HEAT TRANSFER AND FRICTION LOSS PERFORMANCE IN FLOW NETWORKS WITH MULTIPLE INTERSECTIONS

An experimental study is performed on heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in multiple-intersection flow networks consisting of a 60° intersection angle. Air is used as the working fluid. Both the pitch-to-hydraulic diameter ratio and the Reynolds number are varied. Results are expressed in terms of the heat transfer and friction factors and their ratio, called the “goodness factor.” It is found that the flow networks are characterized by a much higher goodness factor than a pin-finned surface of equivalent geometry when flow conditions are in the range of interested heat exchange applications.     

微细多孔介质中流动及换热实验研究

本文对空气流过烧结微细多孔介质的流动和对流换热进行了实验研究。分析了不同颗粒直径条件下摩擦阻力系数与等效雷诺数的关系,并通过实验数据拟和得到了渗透率K和惯性常数F。结果表明:当颗粒直径比较大时,摩擦阻力系数的实验结果与计算关联式基本吻合;随着颗粒直径的减小,二者的差别增大。通过实验得到了微细烧结多孔介质内部体积平均对流换热系数,并与已有关联式的计算结果基本吻合。     

泡沫铜填充曲折槽道散热器内对流换热研究

设计了高孔隙率泡沫金属铜填充的曲折槽道散热器,采用去离子水为工作介质,实验研究了单相对流换热时散热器的压降、散热量、热阻等特性.结果表明,流体流过槽道时压降和流速成二次多项式关系;随着受热表面温度升高,散热量变大,热阻减小并趋于定值.相同雷诺数时,Nu数随着表面温度的升高而增大;综合评价散热器的性能发现,该换热器在相同压降时热阻要低于微槽道散热器和平板多孔介质散热器.     

厚翅片管内流体流动和传热的数值分析

本文应用Ｐａｔａｎｋａｒ等人［１］研究薄翅片管的湍流模型，对一种工业化的厚翅片管内的流体流动和传热进行了数值分析。计算范围包括了层流和湍流（Ｒｅ＝１０１～１０６），所得计算结果与较窄范围内实验所测的传热与阻力数据相当符合，本计算结果具有较大的推广价值。     

ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC ENHANCEMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER IN A SHELL-AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

Enhancement of heat transfer in a heat exchanger via a DC corona discharge was studied experimentally using a single-tube shell-and-tube heat exchanger. Air was the working fluid in both the tube and shell sides. Excitation of the tube side was via a single wire electrode, while that of the shell side was via four rod electrodes oriented symmetrically at 90^° intervals. Three series of experiments were performed: (1) excitation of the tube side only, (2) excitation of the shell side only, and (3) simultaneous excitation of the tube and shell sides. Both heat transfer and pressure drop measurements were performed, with Reynolds number and electric field potential as parametric quantities in the tube and shell sides. It was found that highest enhancements take place when the tube and shell sides are excited simultaneously, yielding a 322% increase in the overall heat transfer coefficient. Study of the heat transfer enhancements per unit pumping power indicates that for the range of parameters studied, the technique is most efficient at moderate Reynolds numbers and at electrode potentials in the midrange between threshold and sparkover limits.     

两种内翅片管对流换热与阻力特性的实验研究

本文通过实验方法研究了当内翅片管几何尺寸及形状基本相同时,在内翅片上增加凸起对其换热和阻力的影响,并拟合出了所测参数范围内换热和阻力的实验关联式,结果表明在翅片管上增加凸起确实有强化换热的作用,同时阻力增加明显。通过对实验管综合性能的比较,发现增加凸起的换热管更适用于压缩机中冷器。     

百叶窗和针肋的传热与流阻特性的数值研究

提出一种新的针肋结构,采用直径为0.25 mm的圆柱型针肋,在一定的错排和顺排相结合的优化布置方式下,能获得较高的换热效率.在三维空间上的对流换热模拟表明,铜制的针肋结构的换热系数要高出百叶窗翅片24%～34%,而流阻仅高出10%～16%.总换热量取决于翅片材料的导热性能,导热系数越高,针肋的强化作用约明显.本文提出的针肋翅片结构可以用来制造紧凑性更高的换热器.     

波纹内翅片管中对流换热与阻力特性的实验研究

本文研究了空气在一种波纹内翅片管内强制对流的换热与阻力特性,得出了所测参数范围内换热Nusselt数和阻力系数f随Reynolds数变化的实验关联式,并与类似波纹内翅片管的换热效果进行了比较,结果表明波纹内翅片管换热强化的程度与其结构有很大的关系。     

带扰流微细槽道冷却系统的实验研究

 针对高热流密度器件的散热问题,设计了有扰流微细槽道散热器。采用去离子水为工作介质,对其内流动和换热特性进行实验研究,结果表明：流体流过槽道时单位长度压降与雷诺数成正比,扰流对槽道内压降特性影响较小;存在最佳的雷诺数使有无扰流情况下槽道内换热努谢尔特数差别最大,并拟合了不同情况下努谢尔特数和雷诺数的关系式;采用进口段无量纲加热长度分析发现,扰流导致流体的热进口段长度增加;分析压降和进口热阻特性可以发现,在槽道长度一定时存在最佳流速使带扰流的微槽道的性能最佳。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP CHARACTERISTICS OF W-TYPE SPIRALLY FLUTED TUBES

A new w-type spirally fluted tube with enhanced heat transfer characteristics was developed and manufactured. The heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of tubes with various geometric parameters were measured over a range of Reynolds numbers from 8,000 to 30,000 for water flowing horizontally through the tube with steam condensing on the outside surface. Experimental correlations for the pressure drop and the heat transfer coefficient were developed from a large amount of data using multivariable linear regression analysis. Factors influencing the heat transfer and flow were analyzed. The experiments showed that heat transfer coefficient can be increased by 3–8% with the pressure drop reduced by 5–10% compared with an ordinary spirally fluted tube.     

不同布置形式百页窗翅片通道热力性能的试验研究

本文以空气为介质,对四组百页窗式翅片通道的传热特性和流动阻力进行了试验研究。四组试验件的几何尺寸相同,只是翅片上百页窗的开窗段不同,分别是３ｍｍ、 ６．５ ｍｍ、前３ｍｍ后 ６．５ ｍｍ及各组开窗段间距交替为 ３ ｍｍ与 ６．５ ｍｍ。传热试验得出的四种试验通道 Ｎｕ～ Ｒｅ关系相同,而阻力则以开窗段间距 ３ ｍｍ的为最低。     

绕圆柱体自由表面磁流体流动和传热的研究

本文对在不同雷诺数下,绕圆柱体的磁流体自由表面流动及传热进行了模拟,分析了磁场对绕流圆柱尾迹和涡分离的影响,获得了两种雷诺数下的电磁力密度、流场和温度场分布。结果表明,磁场不仅影响了流动的形态,而且对湍流有抑制作用,降低了自由表面的更新机制,从而减少了传热能力;在相同的Hartmann数下,相比低雷诺数下的流动换热情况,高雷诺数下的湍流不能被完全抑制,自由表面与尾迹的相互作用也较强,因而自由表面换热也较强。     

侧置三角小翼的管翅式换热器特性研究

通过三维数值模拟,对侧置三角小翼纵向涡发生器的顺排和叉排管翅式换热器的流动和传热特性进行了研究。结果表明:在研究的Re数范围内,采用侧置三角小翼措施后,无论对顺排还是叉排管翅式换热器,其换热增强的比例均大于阻力增大的比例;在低Re数时,采用该强化措施的结构比高Re数时具有更优的换热和阻力综合性能。侧置三角小翼强化换热的内在机理可以归结为改善了温度场和速度场的协同性,即减小了速度和温度梯度间的夹角。     

翅片管束式管壳式换热器三维数值模拟研究

本文提出了运用多孔介质模型、分布阻力模型和k-ε湍流模型对壳侧为翅片管束的壳管式换热器壳侧速度场与温度场进行三维数值模拟的方法,并对一相应类型换热器壳侧的流动与换热进行了数值模拟,得出了壳侧流场参数的图示以及壳侧进出口压降,温差,换热量随壳侧Re变化的特性曲线。     

小管径三排管开缝翅片传热特性的实验与数值研究

本文对应用于二氧化碳跨临界空调制冷循环的三排管小管径开缝翅片管换热器空气侧的传热及阻力性能进行了实验与数值研究,数值模拟结果与实验值的最大偏差仅为10%.此外,通过四种途径研究了倾角对换热的影响,发现倾角有利于换热强化但换热量的增加不及压降的增加.     

Liquid crystal technique application for heat transfer investigation in a fin-tube heat exchanger element

The use of thermochromic liquid crystal technique (LCT) and true-colour image processing system in heat transfer modelling is described. Experimental procedure, led on rig at Technical University of Gdansk, cover full-field flow patterns in heat exchanger element (flat plate with fine-tubes in-line, staggered and with vortex generators) describing local heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number on the surfaces. Also the dependence of average heat transfer and pressure drop on Reynolds number and geometrical parameters is investigated.     

Heat transfer characterization of plate fin-tube heat exchangers

The effects upon the performance of plate fin-tube cross flow heat exchangers due to outer surface geometry are considered. The finning parameter varying through 11 to 23, a total of ten geometrically distinct configurations were tested over a Reynolds number range from 100 to 30,000. The tube outside diameter with the collar thickness defines the characteristic dimension. The convective heat transfer coefficients are presented as plots of Colburn j-factor versus Reynolds number and compare well with previous studies. Typical data spread being ±10 percent range, the j-factor, the Reynolds number, and the finning parameter are correlated.     

微尺度换热器的研究及相关问题的探讨

本文对微风度换热器产生的背景、研究现状及存在的问题进行了综述和初步分析。对在微小槽道内流体的流动和传热与常规尺度下的差异的原因和机理进行了简单分析。发现有些用气体所做的实验研究，很有可能是处于有速度滑移和温度跳跃的滑流区。速度滑移和温度跳跃致使阻力系数减小、传热减弱。对微小槽道和多孔介质对传热的强化效果进行厂比较。多孔介质对传热的强化效果更好，但同时压力损失也更大。     

COMPARISON OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN FALLING FILM AND BUBBLE ABSORBERS OF AMMONIA-WATER

An experimental analysis of ammonia-water absorption process was performed for the falling film and bubble modes in a plate-type absorber. The experiments were made to examine the effects of solution flow rate and gas flow rate on the performance of the absorber. It was found that the bubble mode is superior to the falling film mode for mass transfer performance, and more heat was generated in the bubble mode. Increase of solution flow rate rarely affected the mass transfer, but improved the heat transfer. As the gas flow rate increased, fluidization occurred in the bubble mode and influenced the thermal boundary layer. However, channeling appeared in the falling film mode and decreased the heat transfer area. Increase of the gas flow rate greatly enhanced the performance of heat transfer in the bubble mode but made it worse in the falling film mode. Finally, the results were converted into dimensionless numbers to elucidate physical phenomena and we plotted Sherwood number versus Reynolds number for mass transfer performance and Nusselt number versus Reynolds number for heat transfer performance.     

Heat Transfer in Oscillating Circular Pipes

An experimental investigation was made to study heat transfer in a pipe which is oscillated about an axis that is parallel to, but offset from, the pipe axis. Air was used as working fluid. The experimental setup was designed so as to provide oscillating motion of a test pipe. The measurement systems were installed on the oscillating section. For both steady and oscillating flows, the bulk air temperature and wall temperature, pressure drop, and frequency were measured. The parameters for this study were chosen as Reynolds number from 5,000 to 20,000 and oscillating frequencies from 10 to 20 Hz. The variations of Nusselt number versus these parameters were determined and presented graphically. Heat transfer enhancement of 42% was achieved at constant pumping power for oscillatory flow.