共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 13 毫秒
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本文采用典型的透明模型合金丁二腈-1.1wt%乙醇进行定向凝固实验,对从平界面失去稳定性到建立起新的稳定的界面形态之间时间相关的形态演化过程进行了详细的直接观察研究。发现:1)平界面失稳初始扰动波长在Mullins-Sekerka(缩写为MS)稳定性理论所预言的波长范围内,但与理论预言的振幅发展最快的波长不一致;2)平界面失稳初期,扰动振幅发展速率确实是振幅的线性函数,但在具体数值上实测值比理论值小得多;3)胞晶和枝晶形态演化过程具有不同的特征,导致这种差别的主要原因是稳态一次间距与初始扰动波长之间相对尺
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An experimental study of natural-convection heat and mass transfer flow of a CuS04 + H2SO4 + H2O solution in a horizontal cylindrical annulus is performed using an electrochemical system that enables both opposing or cooperating temperature and concentration gradients to be imposed. The flows have double-diffusive characteristics because of the large difference between the thermal and solutal diffusion rates. It is found that in both cases the interaction between the temperature and concentration fields causes a fingering and multilayer flow structure in the core region. The dimensionless mass transfer rate Sh increases as GrT increased for both the cooperating cases and the opposing cases in present experimental ranges. 相似文献
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有限厚度冻冰相变过程的传热研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1前言确定相界面的瞬态位置是求解冻冰相变问题的重要部分。目前对于有限区域相变问题还没有可靠的精确解[1]。冻冰过程最简单分析方法是忽略固液两相的显热变化,建立相界面移动的准稳态传热关系式,近似预测固一液相变位置[2-4]。本文将考虑液、固相中显热的变化,对有限厚平板冻冰过程,采用精确解与积分解相结合的方法,分析冰层冻结过程中的固一液相界面、边界热流密度和贮入固、液相内的冷量随冻冰时间的变化规律。2物理一数学模型分析该研究的问题是一块贮冷板的两侧面直接与一个低温蒸发器直接接触,使贮冷板内冻冰贮冷。通常蒸发器… 相似文献
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An experimental investigation of heat transfer and fluid flow in a rectangular duct roughened by broken V-shaped ribs pointing upstream was carried out. The rectangular duct had an aspect ratio of 1/8, and the Reynolds number range was from 1000 to 6000. Liquid Crystal Thermography (LCT) was used to obtain the detailed heat transfer distributions on the ribbed wall. The main observed characteristics include spanwise variation, local maxima, and saw-tooth fashion along the streamwise direction. These features were correlated and explained by the detailed velocity structures, observed by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The flow characteristics introduced by ribs include altered spanwise profile of the mean flow velocity, a complicated secondary flow over the cross section, and flow separation and reattachment along the streamwise direction. In addition, a comparison of overall thermal and hydraulic performance with previously tested continuous ribs was conducted. It was found that the broken ribs had better overall performance in the high Reynolds number range. 相似文献
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1JIto节流制冷机是一种结构简单、运行可靠的制冷机械,它广泛地用于工农业生产和国防军事工业之中。采用混合工质的J-T节流制冷机本世纪三十年代就有报道,但由于实验不太成功而没有受到注意,直到1959年,前苏联基辅气体研究所的A.P.Klimeenko教授利用内复叠循环在液化天然气的流程中采用了混合物作为J-T节流制冷循环的工质高效地液化天然气后而得到重视山。70年代,前苏联的另外一批学者M.BTOdyllsky等研究了适合于获得液氮温度的高效率的混合工质p」。他们的研究表明,在液氮温区,采用氮加碳氢化合物或者氟利昂作工质,比采… 相似文献
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Boiling phenomena in liquid helium II (He II) and liquid helium I (He I) were experimentally investigated. The temperature oscillations during boiling in He II are the result of the propagation of the thermal boundary layer and/or the expansion of a vapor bubble to the location of the superconductor temperature sensor. The pressure oscillations are caused by the direct contact of liquid He II with the higher-temperature heater surface. The pressure oscillations are very periodic, and there is a strong correlation between the temperature and the pressure oscillations. In the boiling of He I, bubbles detach from the heater surface and are detected by the superconductor temperature sensor. He I boiling is different from the boiling of He II in that there is no correlation between the temperature and the pressure oscillations. 相似文献
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本实验设计了永磁非对称轴向二极场MWECR-CVD系统,并对系统的等离子体特性进行了研究,获得了等离子体空间分布的图像以及气压对等离子体参数的影响。 相似文献
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固定化光合细菌光生物制氢填充床产氢特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
实验研究了凝胶材料制备的光合细菌包埋颗粒构成的光生物制氢填充床在连续操作条件下底物浓度、光照强度以及进口流量等参数影响下的产氢和降解有机物的性能.实验结果表明:填充床产氢速率和底物降解速率随进口葡萄糖浓度的增加而增大,且达到最佳的进口底物浓度后填充床产氢和底物降解速率呈下降趋势,表明光合细菌代谢底物为产氢提供还原力氢;光照强度低于光能饱和度时,随着光照强度的增大,产氢速率和底物降解速率呈递增趋势,光照强度超过光能饱和度则对填充床光合产氢和底物消耗产生明显抑制作用;进口流量较低时,随进口流量的增大,填充床产氢和底物降解速率明显增大,进口流量较高时,填充床产氢和底物降解速率趋于相对稳定. 相似文献
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1实验装置与模型叶片倾斜和弯曲的概念是针对小径高比环形叶栅提出来的。在短叶片环形叶栅中采用弯曲叶片的效果如何,本文作者对此进行了研究。同时也讨论了边界条件对静叶出口流场的影响。本实验是在哈尔滨工业大学的环形叶栅风洞上进行的。实验用的三套叶栅为:(1)常规径向叶片;(2)两端倾斜角为15”的弯曲叶片;(3)两端倾斜角为22“的弯曲叶片。其特性参数为:径高比为10.553,弦长b—31.Zmm,叶型安装角风一45.3“,进气角。0—90”,几何平均出气角。1—15”。出口马赫数M=0.26左右。(1)()(3)均为等截面叶栅,(2)… 相似文献
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用迈克尔逊干涉仪测量钠黄光相干长度的实验方法的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
迈克尔逊干涉仪是一种精密干涉仪,其测量结果可精确到与波长相比拟。本从实验的原理和方法等方面对用此仪器精确测定钠黄双线的波长差及钠黄光的相干长度进行了探讨,并用实验数据验证了理论值,达到了预期的效果。 相似文献