2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚作络合滴定指示剂连续测定铁和铝

对2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚作铁(Ⅲ),铜(Ⅱ)的配位滴定指示剂进行了研究.在pH1.8～2.0时用EDTA标准溶液滴定铁(Ⅲ).在滴定铁(Ⅲ)后的溶液中,加入对铝过量的EDTA标准溶液,在pH3.8～4.0煮沸下,铝(Ⅲ)与EDTA生成稳定的络合物,过量的EDTA用硫酸铜标准溶液滴定,从而测定铝(Ⅲ).     

电位滴定法同时标定硫酸高铈和硫酸亚铁铵溶液

采用电位滴定法同时标定硫酸高铈标准溶液和硫酸亚铁铵标准溶液。以草酸钠为基准物质,通过对电位滴定装置的改进,在被滴定溶液与盐桥之间增加了一个一端封有磺酸型离子膜、内部注入2mol.L-1硫酸溶液的玻璃管,用来阻隔盐桥与被滴定溶液间的物质交换。方法用于硫酸高铈和硫酸亚铁铵溶液的标定,测定值的相对偏差为0.55%,表明方法具有高精度。     

Precise coulometric titration of sodium thiosulfate and development of potassium iodate as a redox standard

In this paper, we determine the effective purity of potassium iodate as a redox standard with a certified value linked to the international system of units (SI units). Concentration measurement of sodium thiosulfate solution was performed by precise coulometric titration with electrogenerated iodine, and an assay of potassium iodate was carried out by gravimetric titration based on the reductometric factor of sodium thiosulfate assigned by coulometry. The accuracy of the coulometric titration method was evaluated by examining the current efficiency of iodine electrogeneration, stability of sodium thiosulfate solutions and dependence on the amount of sodium thiosulfate solution used. The measurement procedure for gravimetric titration of potassium iodate with sodium thiosulfate was validated based on determination of a reference material of known purity (potassium dichromate determined by coulometry with electrogenerated ferrous ions) using the same gravimetric method. Solutions of 0.2 and 0.5 mol/L sodium thiosulfate were stable over 17 days without stabilizer. Investigation of the dependency of titration results on the amount of sodium thiosulfate solution used showed no significant effects, no evidence of diffusion of the sample, and no effect of contamination appearing during the experiment. Precise coulometric titration of sodium thiosulfate achieved a relative standard deviation of less than 0.005% under repeating conditions (six measurements). For gravimetric titration, the results obtained for the effective purity of potassium dichromate were sufficiently close to its certified value to allow confirmation of the validity of the gravimetric titration was confirmed. The relative standard deviation of gravimetric titration for potassium iodate was less than 0.011% (nine measurements), and a redox standard with a certified value linked to SI units was developed.     

A collaborative study of four methods of assay of benzylpenicillin

The assay of benzylpenicillin by iodimetric titration, spectrophotometry with a mercury(II) chloride—imidazole reagent, titration with mercury(II) nitrate in acetate buffer solution, and titration with mercury(II) perchlorate in aqueous pyridine solution, was examined in four laboratories. The first two methods were applied to two samples (the third one being the reference sample), the mercury(II) nitrate titration to three, and the mercury(II) perchlorate method to two samples. The four methods gave very similar results, but the purity obtained with the mercury(II) perchlorate method was slightly lower, and this procedure is less desirable because pyridine is used as solvent. There were no great differences in the relative standard deviations of the four methods. The titration with mercury(II) nitrate is preferred because it is an absolute method.     

N,N'-disalicylidene-1,3-diaminopropane as a selective chelating titrant for copper(II)

This study was carried out to develop a new complexometric titration method for determination of copper. For this purpose, the standard solutions of copper(II) (10(-3)-10(-5) M) were potentiometrically titrated using N,N'-disalicylidene-1,3-diaminopropane (Schiff base) as titrant and copper(II)-selective electrode for end-point indication in both ammonium acetate and ammonia/ammonium chloride buffer media. The stoichiometry of titration reaction and interference effects of some metal ions on titration of copper were discussed. There was a good agreement between the results obtained by the proposed titration method and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) titration method. The accuracy and precision of Schiff base method were tested by five replicate determinations both on the standard solution of copper(II) and standard reference materials. The results have indicated that the percentage of copper in alloys can be safely determined by using the Schiff base method without interference from many other metals in alloys.     

工业废水中微量苯酚的交流示波极谱滴定

工业废水中微量污染物苯酚用交流示波极谱滴定可简单而快速地测定。准确分取部分过滤后的试样在氯化钾底液中以苯胺作指示剂,在不断搅拌下用0.020 00 mol.L-1氢氧化钾标准溶液滴定,用汞膜电极作指示电极,银汞电极为参比电极。苯胺的示波极谱图上出现切口时即为滴定终点。根据氢氧化钾标准溶液滴定的体积计算试样中苯酚的含量。此滴定至终点的溶液的pH值经预先试验测定为11.27,而6 g.L-1苯胺溶液1 mL在氯化钾底液中当出现切口时的pH值为11.3。苯胺在此方法中的作用为指示剂,以其示波极谱图上出现切口指示滴定终点。此方法应用于废水样品分析,回收率在97.3%~104.0%之间。     

示波极谱滴定法测定盐酸氯喘等药物

盐酸氯喘,盐酸阿米替林和维生系B_6都是常用药物,中国药典和上海市药品标准用非水滴定法测定它们的含量,比较麻烦。梁云爱等用示波滴定法测定维生素B_6的含量,采用NaoH中和滴定测定盐酸吡多醇中的盐酸部分。我们在一定pH值的醋酸—     

EDTA快速滴定法测定矿石中的氧化铝

介绍一种利用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠分离后以EDTA滴定测定矿石中铝的新方法。锰矿样品用Na OH,Na_3PO_4和Na_2O_2混合熔剂熔融,消除Ca,Mg,Ti的干扰,用含无水乙醇的热水浸取,其中的Mn变为Mn O2沉淀析出,干过滤,定容。将滤液中和至弱酸性,加入二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠,一些金属阳离子形成难溶水的络合物而分离,再次过滤,一定量的滤液与过量的EDTA标准溶液反应,用锌标准溶液滴定剩余的EDTA,即得氧化铝的含量。该法采用二甲酚橙为指示剂,同时加入少量氯化十六烷基吡啶,滴定终点颜色突变明显,改善了测量精密度,操作易于掌握。样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.42%~1.08%(n=5),加标回收率为97.39%~99.94%。分析过程只需滴定一次,且不使用含铅、铜、氟溶液,方法便捷环保。     

诺氟沙星的交流示波极谱滴定法研究

本文报道了示波极谱滴定法测定诺氟沙星的含量。用ＰＨ４．４的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液溶解药样，并与过量的四苯硼钠作用生成沉淀。过滤后，用硫酸亚铊回滴过量的Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ，由示波极谱图［ｄＥ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（Ｅ）］上ＴＰＢ切口的消失指示滴定络点，进而在该溶液中进行空白实验。     

银合金中银、铜含量的示波滴定

报道了用示波滴定银合金中银、铜的含量。试样酸溶后,取部分试液,在pＨ５～６的ＨＡc－ＮaＡc缓冲介质中用四苯硼钠（Ｎa－ＴＰＢ）法示波滴定银。另取部分试液,加Ｖe使Ｃu＾２＋还原为Ｃu＾＋,用Ｎa－ＴＰＢ法示波滴定铜,而Ａg＋被还原为Ａa,避免了测定铜的干扰。该方法标准加入回收率为９９．８％～１００．２％,ＲＳＤ〈０．２％。