共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
结构光测量中获取高精度相位的新方法 总被引:4,自引:6,他引:4
随着制造技术的快速发展.三维光学测量技术也得到迅速的发展,利用双目CCD(电耦合插件)摄像机记录的光栅投影测量技术是一种新型的光学测量方法。在该方法的测量过程中,通过测量相位值取得测量空间。为了获得连续的高精度测量相位值.提出一种结合了格雷(Gray)编码并能够优化相位精度的相移方法,该方法通过投影相位传递函数来优化测量相位值。为了消除光栅投影图像中非正弦、周期变化和其他干扰因素的影响,给出投影光栅一种新的光强函数,利用这个光强函数能够进一步提高投影光栅测量相位精度。最终,通过插值测量相位精度能达到亚像素级. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
利用相位级次的编码和调制方法将相位级次信息叠加到相移图像中,提出了一种直接利用相移图像进行相位解包裹的方法。在投影端,提出了一种邻接不重复德布鲁因序列,并用该序列对相位级次进行编码,然后将该周期级次编码序列调制、叠加到多步相移图像中。相应地,在解码阶段,从拍摄到的相移图像中同时解调、分解出包裹相位和周期级次编码序列,通过序列的匹配还原真实周期级次信息,并最终准确地解包裹出绝对相位。以四步相移法为例,本文方法相比传统的时间相位解包裹算法,投影图片从10张(64个相位周期)缩减到了4张,提高了测量效率。 相似文献
9.
10.
《光学学报》2010,30(5)
为了研究反射式256 pixel×256 pixel纯相位液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)的性能,并最大程度地发挥其波前校正能力,建立了泰曼-格林(Twyman-Green)干涉仪与移相点衍射干涉仪分别对SLM的相移特性以及静态畸变进行测量,同时使用该空间光调制器对其自身的波前畸变进行补偿。实验结果表明,当应用一个正确的相位-灰度值映射并且增加静态畸变补偿后,这个空间光调制器的波前像差的峰谷(PV)值由0.39λ减小到0.23λ,均方根(RMS)值由0.08λ减小到0.03λ(λ=632.8 nm),远场点扩展函数的斯特雷尔比由0.82提高到0.98。因此经畸变补偿后的液晶空间光调制器能够被更好地应用在动态衍射光学元件、波前产生和高分辨、高精度的波前校正中。 相似文献
11.
相位移法中的量化误差效应 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
对相位移测量技术中的条纹强度量化所引起的相位误差进行了定量研究,给出了相位测量误差与条纹强度误差之间的统计关系式,对条纹强度量化误差进行傅时叶级数展开,并利用条纹强度与相位的关系求得该级数的系数,进而得到的标准N幅算法的相位的解析表达式,最后对强度量化误差效应的一些影响因素进行了讨论。 相似文献
12.
Gamma畸变的相位误差模型与Gamma标定技术 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Gamma畸变是数字相移测量技术的主要误差源。以通用的均匀步长相移技术为对象,分析了Gamma畸变对相位计算的影响,建立了相位误差与谐波系数的关系模型,证明了各阶谐波系数在Gamma值影响下的递推公式,进而提出了基于离散傅里叶变换的Gamma标定技术。基于此Gamma标定值,通过Gamma预矫正降低相位误差。实验结果表明,标定的Gamma值在整个像平面具有较强的稳定性,Gamma矫正后使相位误差减小了77.5%,在曲面测量的结果中,水波纹明显得到抑制,曲面质量得以提高。 相似文献
13.
14.
This paper presents the results of an error analysis in electro-optics holography. These errors include phase measurement errors due to the linear phase shifter errors in static electro-optic holography, and phase measurement errors due to the errors in the vibrating bias amplitude and phase in dynamic electro-optic holography. Through the error analysis, we found that the phase shifting errors in static electro-optic holography are twice as large as those in the conventional 4-bucket phase shifting algorithm, and the phase shifting errors in dynamic electro-optic holography are similar to those in the 4-bucket phase shifting algorithm. 相似文献
15.
16.
A precise method for measurement of two-dimensional birefringence distribution is described and discussed. This method can determine the relative retardation and the azimuthal angle of the fast axis in an optical component. In order to detect relative retardation with high resolution, a local-sampling phase shifting technique is proposed. This method can measure 256 × 256 values of the birefringent phase difference and azimuthal angle in a short time with ± 0.02 deg (0.03 nm) of retardation accuracy. 相似文献
17.
Hideo Furuhashi Ryota Sugiyama Yoshiyuki Uchida Kiyofumi Matsuda Chander P. Grover 《Optical Review》2005,12(2):109-114
A new optical phase measurement method using a differentiation filter is proposed. The new method uses two images obtained by shifting the filter. This method has an advantage in that non-uniformity of the wavefront intensity does not produce errors. We present herein the theory of the newly proposed method and verify the theory by computer simulation. The effects of non-uniformity of the wavefront intensity, noise, and bias shifting length for errors are discussed. The system has been demonstrated for a plane wave and a spherical wave. For the proposed method, although the number of errors due to noise increases, the number of errors due to non-uniformity decreases. Therefore, the proposed method is useful for the phase measurement of a wavefront for which the intensity is not uniform. In addition, it improves the accuracy of the phase measurement system using a differentiation filter. 相似文献