共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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溶液还原法制备球形超细镍粉 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
超细镍粉由于表面活性高、导电性和导热性好而被广泛应用于化学催化剂、烧结活化剂、导电浆料门等方面.目前,制备超细镍粉的方法主要有问:真空蒸馏冷凝法、机械粉碎法、电解法、羰基镍热分解法、浆化氢还原法和溶液还原法等.在这些方法中,溶液还原法的工艺简单,所得粉末纯度高,颗粒尺寸小且分布均匀[3].法国的Figlarz等[4]用弱有机还原剂乙二醇还原粒径小干0.1μm的Ni(OH)2。超细粉末,引入AgNO3。作为成核剂后,制得了粒径<1μm的超细镍粉,但这种方法需长时间高温回流反应,对原料要求苛刻,且采用有机分散介质成本较高,… 相似文献
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液相还原法制备超细球形镍粉 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文论述了液相还原法直接制备高振实密度球形镍粉的新工艺。采用NiSO_4·5H_2O为原料,利用NaOH调节溶液的pH值并形成Ni(OH)_2,还原剂采用N_2H_4·H_2O,还原过程中加入晶核引发剂及表面活性剂。采用正交实验表安排实验,对影响镍粉振实密度及粒径的因素进行了极差分析。实验数据表明,溶液中镍的初始浓度对产品质量的影响最大,较优工艺组合条件为:初始Ni~(2+)的浓度1.5mol·L~(-1),NaOH用量为理论量的1.1倍,反应温度80℃,表面活性剂用量为每克镍5mg,晶种添加量为还原剂理论用量的0.1%。新工艺可制备振实密度高达3.0以上、质量中位径为1μm的球形镍粉。 相似文献
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SDS-PVP水溶液中超细镍粉的制备 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)-聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)混合水溶液中, 采用水合肼还原氯化镍制备超细镍粉. SEM结果表明, 该超细镍粉为球形, 表面呈现针状叠合的特殊形貌. XRD结果表明,该超细镍粉由平均粒径约为10 nm的面心立方结构(fcc)的原生纳米镍晶粒组成, 且主要沿(111)晶面生长. TEM清晰观察到原生纳米镍晶粒在PVP的空间桥联作用下自组装成超细镍粉的中间过程. SDS-PVP的组成对超细镍粉的粒径和表面形貌有显著影响, 在一定浓度范围内, 随着SDS或PVP浓度增大, 原生纳米镍晶粒和超细镍粉的平均粒径均呈减小趋势, 表明通过改变SDS-PVP组成可以调控超细镍粉的粒径和形貌. 相似文献
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电化学电容器又名超级电容器,是近年来出现的一种新型储能器件,已起了人们的广泛关注。本工作采用改良沉淀法制备了Ni(OH)2粉末,并通过热处理得到纳米NiO材料,研究了其电化学电容性能。实验所制备的纳米NiO比容量值高达1081F/g。 相似文献
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高分子保护溶液还原法制备球形超细镍粉 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
高分子保护溶液还原法制备球形超细镍粉沈勇,张宗涛,赵斌,朱裕贞,胡黎明(华东理工大学国家超细粉末工程研究中心,上海200237)戴慕仉(华东理工大学分析测试中心,上海200237)超细镍粉由于表面活性高、导电性和导热性好而被广泛用于电池电极、硬质合金... 相似文献
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通过物理吸附和共价作用机制, 制备两种链亲和素-磁性微粒, 即链亲和素-金磁微粒和链亲和素-氨基磁粒, 并对其在不同缓冲液中的稳定性进行研究; 采用酶抑制法测定两种链亲和素-磁性微粒对游离生物素的结合能力; 分别以紫外吸收和固相核酸杂交方法, 测定两种链亲和素-磁性微粒对生物素标记寡核苷酸探针的固定化容量及活性, 并与Dynabeads®M-270 Streptavidin进行比较. 结果表明: 通过物理吸附作用制备的链亲和素-金磁微粒, 适用于核酸杂交与检测常用的STE (Tris-NaCl-EDTA) 缓冲系统, 通过共价作用形成的链亲和素-氨基磁粒, 适用于STE和磷酸盐(PBS)缓冲系统; 1 mg链亲和素-金磁微粒和链亲和素-氨基磁粒对游离生物素的最大结合容量分别为4950和5115 pmol; 对生物素标记寡核苷酸探针(24 mer) 的结合容量分别为2839和2978 pmol, 测定结果均是Dynabeads®M-270 Streptavidin的6~7倍; 与FITC-标记互补寡核苷酸的杂交结果表明, 固定于链亲和素-磁性微粒表面的寡核苷酸探针保持了较好的生物学活性. 相似文献
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新型磁性亲和吸附剂的制备及其在尿激酶纯化中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成了磁性聚乙烯醇和磁性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球,并以它们为基质,用环氧氯丙烷、羰基二咪唑或溴化氰活化后,分别键合氨基乙酸、6-氨基己酸、乙二胺或己二胺为间隔臂,用1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐或羰基二咪唑为偶联试剂,分别偶联对氨基苯甲脒、L-精氨酸甲酯、胍基乙酸或胍基己酸配体,合成了17种磁性亲和吸附剂,并用于尿激酶粗品的纯化.与前文制备的8种磁性亲和吸附剂作对照,研究了基质、活化试剂、间隔臂分子、偶联试剂及配体等因素对尿激酶纯化效果的影响.这些磁性亲和吸附剂在尿激酶的纯化中取得了较好的效果,大多数磁性亲和吸附剂的活性回收率在40%~70%之间,纯化倍数为15~40,吸附容量为0.08~0.2mg/mL. 相似文献
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Monodispersed fine metal nickel powders of uniform shape and high purity are increasingly required for specific uses in many technological areas, especially in the preparation of electronic materials such as the manufacture of conductive inks and pastes and the formation of catalysts. Metallic nickel powders were prepared in ethylene glycol by the reduction of a nickel solution. Hydrazine was used as a reducing agent. Metal powders were characterized by chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetry (TG), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Particle size distributions were determined using laser light scattering. The reactivity and purity of these fine nickel powders were tested by repeated oxidation and reduction of nickel powders in oxidative and reductive atmospheres. 相似文献
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İlkay Şişman Çağla Tütünoğlu Ali Osman Aydın 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(2):253-257
Sub-micrometer nickel powders of controlled size and morphology were produced by a surfactant-assisted polyol method, using
ethylene glycol (EG) as solvent and reductant in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactant and NaOH. The resultant
Ni powders were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, and FTIR. Spherical, hexagonal, and triangular fcc Ni powders from 0.30 to
0.60 μm were obtained in the presence of SDS; irregular spherical fcc Ni powders were obtained in its absence. The concentrations
of SDS, NaOH and Ni(CH3COO)2·4H2O greatly influence the product morphology and size.
相似文献
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以Si-MCM-41为硬模板,利用介孔材料的吸附作用,将Fe3+和Ni 2+按一定比例定量吸附组装到介孔材料的孔壁上;然后通过程序升温在900℃条件下高温焙烧,并经氢氟酸处理,得到直径大约为3.0nm的中空铁氧体纳米管.分别利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪分析了合成材料的结构、组成、形貌;采用振动样品磁强计测定了其磁性能.结果表明,合成的镍铁氧体纳米管具有良好的管状形貌,其结构与分子筛MCM-41的结构相似,并具有良好的磁学性能.这说明MCM-41分子筛孔道结构具有可复制性,本研究可望为制备具有适当长径比的一维纳米磁性材料打下良好基础. 相似文献
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Junhao Zhang Ling Yang Xiaofang Cheng Jinmeng Zhang Fucai Li 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):434-439
Hierarchical nickel microwires with nanothorns were fabricated through a reduction of nickelous salt with hydrazine in diethanolamine.
The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission
electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The growth mechanism of the nickel microwires with
nanothorns is proposed, based on the evolution of the structures and morphologies, which could be ascribed to the cooperative
effect of the complexant of diethanolamine and inherent magnetic interactions. Magnetic properties of the product were measured
at room temperature and compared with other shaped counterparts.
相似文献
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《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2022,26(4):101513
In this investigation, HAp powders were synthesized using the wet chemical precipitation technique. The temperature of the heat treatment (80 °C, 120 °C, and 160 °C) and the addition of glutamic acid were the considered process parameters. After the reaction between the precursors calcium nitrate [Ca(NO3)2] and ammonium phosphate [(NH4)H2PO4], decantation of the residue, drying, and finally, heat treatment of the residue were done sequentially. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations, and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis were carried out to characterize the synthesized HAp powders. It was found that at a high heat treatment temperature plus the addition of glutamic acid are suitable process parameters to acquire uniform HAp powders with plate morphology and fibers with an average particle size of ~100–200 µm. The Ca/P ratio obtained was like the hydroxyapatite present in the bones in the order of 1.72. This situation can be indicated as an essential advantage in the biocompatibility of the synthesized material. The use of glutamic acid suggests crystal growth in a preferential direction as reported in our previous work. The manufacture of hydroxyapatite, especially in powder, is of great interest in developing additive manufacturing systems for the biomedical market. 相似文献
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Z.K. Lin 《European Polymer Journal》2008,44(3):645-652
Pure PEG and the mixture of PEG and nano nickel powders (PEG/n-Ni) were pyrolyzed at 500 °C for 5 min in N2 atmosphere. GC/MS and FTIR were employed to detect the volatile products. Some important regularity in the mass spectra of the PEG pyrolysis products was discovered, and 11 series of PEG pyrolysis products were identified. The experimental results show that the nano Ni powders evidently change the relative contents of each products series. The statistical results of the ratio of C-O cleavage to C-C cleavage, as well as the ratio of hydrogenation to dehydrogenation, indicate that nano Ni powders have remarkable effects on the bonds cleavage and free radicals annihilation. The process of hydrogenolysis and hydrogenation were propounded to explain the effects of nano Ni addition on PEG flash pyrolysis. 相似文献