电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定不锈钢中8种合金元素

采用硝酸-盐酸-水(1+3+6)混合酸溶液溶解不锈钢样品,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定试样溶液中铬、镍、铜、锰、磷、硅、钼和钛等8种合金元素。选择钇元素作为内标元素,选择波长为357.869,231.604,327.396,257.610,178.284,251.611,202.030,337.280 nm8条谱线依次作为铬、镍、铜、锰、磷、硅、钼和钛的分析线。方法用于分析了12种标准物质,测定值同证书值一致,各元素的相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于5.5%。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定学生用品中8种可迁移元素

建立电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定学生用品中锑、砷、钡、镉、铬、铅、汞、硒8种可迁移元素。样品粉碎后过筛,以0.07 mol/L的盐酸为消解液,于(37±2)℃避光条件下连续振荡1 h,在选定的仪器工作条件下进行测定。各元素的质量浓度在0.0~6.0 mg/L范围内与光谱强度有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,方法的检出限为0.002 7~0.075 mg/L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.7%~2.1%(n=6),样品的加标回收率为94.2%~102.4%。该方法操作简单、稳定性好,可用于测定学生用品中的可迁移元素。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铝合金中8种元素的含量

铝合金因其密度小,比强度高、塑性好等特点,已广泛用于航空、汽车、烟草机械等行业中。牌号不同的铝合金中锰、硅、铜、镁、铁、镍、锌、钛等元素的含量各异,由于各元素含量直接影响铝合金的性能,对铝合金中各元素进行定量分析很有必要。目前铝     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定紫砂壶中12种重金属元素

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定真假紫砂壶中砷、钡、铋、镉、铬、铁、汞、锰、镍、铅、锑和锡等12种重金属元素。紫砂壶样品用盐酸(10+90)溶液浸泡4h,仪器高频功率为1 150 W,辅助气流量0.5L·min-1,载气流量0.5~0.6L·min-1,观察高度9mm。12个元素的质量浓度均在5.00 mg·L-1以内与其发射强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)在0.002~0.010mg·L-1之间。加标回收率在93.0%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=21)在0.24%~0.83%之间。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定五氧化二钒中19种杂质元素

采用盐酸消解五氧化二钒样品及其中所含可溶性杂质,再以无水碳酸钾与硼酸高温熔融不可溶性杂质,然后以盐酸溶解熔块,合并溶液后以用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定杂质元素铌、锆、钛、钨、硅、铝、钼、钴、铬、镍、铜、铅、镉、砷、磷、铁、锰、钙和镁的含量。试验了基体元素和共存元素对测定的干扰,优化各元素的分析谱线,运用同步背景校正消除基体影响。19种元素的检出限在10～225μg.L-1之间,背景等效浓度在5～150μg.L-1之间。方法用于分析五氧化二钒样品,测定结果与其它化学分析方法测定值一致;分析五氧化二钒标准样品(GSBH 42015-96)的测定值与标准值相一致。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定蛇毒提取物中的微量元素

1　引　　言近年来 ,人们越来越重视对蛇毒的研究 ,从中提取有效成分以抑制某些病毒的发展。有少量文章报导蛇体内各组织中微量元素的测定 ,而对蛇毒提取物中微量元素的测定尚未见报道。本研究对比了两种样品的处理方法 ,对As和Se进行了氢化物发生法和常规雾化法的测定比较 ,同时测定了组织成分与蛇毒提取物相似的人发标准物质 ,得到满意的结果。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器与试剂　IRISAdvantage ER光谱仪 (美国ThemoJarrellAsh公司 ) ,中阶梯光栅 ,旋流雾室 ,CID检测器 5 12× 5 12像素 ,检测器工作温度 - 5 0℃ ;氢化物发生器。用 0 .5m…     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锰矿石中主次量元素

传统的化学分析方法分析矿石中主次量元素流程长,效率低。受干扰影响大,耗费大量人力物力,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定技术对锰矿中的主次量元素进行了研究,主要测定了铝、铜、钙、铁、钾、镁、锰、钠、镍、磷、钛、锌等13种元素的含量。仪器采用射频功率1 150W,雾化器流速为0.70L/min,辅助器流速0.50L/min,观测高度12mm的测定条件。采用硝酸、盐酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸四酸溶矿,实验表明,溶液中分别共存200mg/L以下的钾、钠、钙、镁、钒、锰,对各微量元素的测定基本没有干扰。分析方法的检出限0.0002%~0.0065%。相对标准偏差(RSD)3.7%。均符合DZ/T0130—2006地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范中精密度和准确度的控制指标。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钒铝合金中15种杂质元素

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钒铝合金中15种杂质元素硼、钨、硅、铁、铅、锡、砷、镍、铬、钴、铜、磷、锰、镁和钼含量的方法。选择了各元素的分析谱线及背景校正位置避免光谱干扰;采用基体匹配和同步背景校正消除基体影响。方法的检出限（3s）在5.0～100μg·L^-1之间,背景等效浓度在5～95μg·L^-1之间。方法用于钒铝合金样品的分析结果与德国GfE公司测定值一致。方法的回收率在95.3%～110%之间;各元素含量不小于0.010%时的测定值的相对标准偏差（n=8）小于5.0%;各元素含量在0.001%～0.010%时,相对标准偏差小于9.0%。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛酸钡纳米粉体中7种杂质元素

钛酸钡纳米粉体样品用盐酸溶解,在所得样品溶液中用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定了以氧化物存在于样品中的7种杂质元素(包括镁、锶、钾、钠、铝、硅及铁),对测定的光谱条件进行了试验并优化达到上述各元素的测定上限为0.1%(质量分数).测得方法的检出限(3S/b)为(单位μg·L-1):2.0(铝),1.0(铁),20.0(钾),0.2(镁),4.0(钠),3.0(硅)及0.5(锶).应用此方法分析了两件实样,所得结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于等于2.0%,对其中4种杂质元素(镁、钾、钠和锶)同时用HG/T 3587-1999标准中的方法作分析校核,所得结果与此方法结果一致.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锆合金中5种元素的含量

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锆合金中锡、铌、铁、铬、镍含量的方法。取样品0.1 g,加入5 mL水、5 mL硝酸和0.5 mL氢氟酸,于100℃加热5 min,用水定容至25 mL。设置仪器射频功率为1 300 W,雾化气流量为0.80 L·min^-1,进样量为2.0 mL·min^-1,测定5种元素在Sn 242.949 nm、Nb 309.418 nm、Fe 259.941 nm、Ni 221.648 nm、Cr 267.716 nm等分析谱线处的响应强度,基质匹配法定量。结果表明：锡、铌的质量浓度在150μg·mL^-1以内,铁、铬、镍的质量浓度在15μg·mL^-1以内分别与对应的响应强度呈线性关系;锡检出限(3s)为16μg·g^-1,其他元素检出限(3s)均低于3.0μg·g^-1;各元素方法重复性的相对标准偏差(n=10)均小于2.0%,加标回收率为99.0%～109%;采用锆合金标准物质SRM360b进行验证,测定值均在认定值的不确定度范...     

Determination of impurities in highly pure platinum by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry

In this work, a cyclone spray chamber system is used in conjunction with an inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer instead of the conventional Scott-type chamber system to reduce the lower limit of detection achieved by the instrument, and an internal standard element (Y) is introduced to eliminate the effects caused by the drift in the plasma background level. An ICP-AES method for the determination of 13 impurity elements in a highly pure platinum sample has been developed. In this method, it is not necessary either to add a platinum matrix to the calibration standard or to separate and concentrate the elements to be determined in the samples. The effect of the platinum matrix on the elements to be analyzed is corrected for by a background equivalent concentration subtraction method. The determination ranges of the method are as follows: 0.00010-0.0050% for Mg, Mn, Cu, Ag, Fe and Zn; 0.00030-0.015% for Au, Ir, Ni and Pb; 0.00050-0.025% for Rh and Al; and 0.00080-0.040% for Pd. The method is simple, rapid and accurate, and can be applied to the analysis of 99.9–99.995% pure platinum.     

Determination of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (phytate) in urine by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

Myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (phytate) is a substance present in urine with an important role in preventing calcium renal calculi development. In spite of this, the use of urinary phytate levels on stone-formers’ evaluation and treatment is still notably restricted as a consequence of the enormous difficulty to analyze this substance in urine. In this paper, a simple procedure for routinary urinary phytate determination based on phosphorus determination through inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry is described.The method only requires a previous separation of phytate from other components by column anion exchange chromatography. The working linear range used was 0-2 mg l⁻¹ phosphorus (0-7 mg l⁻¹ phytate). The limit of detection was 64 μg l⁻¹ of phytate and the limit of quantification was 213 μg l⁻¹. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) for 1.35 mg l⁻¹ phytate was 2.4%. Different urine samples were analyzed using an alternative analytical methodology based on gas chromatography (GC)/mass detection used for inositol determination (phytate was previously hydrolyzed), resulting both methods comparable using as criterion to assess statistical significance P<0.05.     

Preconcentration and determination of trace elements with 2-aminoacetylthiophenol functionalized Amberlite XAD-2 by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry

2-Aminoacetylthiophenol (AATP)-modified Amberlite XAD-2 has been synthesized by coupling it through NNNH group. The resulting chelating resin, characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and infrared (IR) spectra, was used to preconcentrate Cd, Hg, Ag, Ni, Co, Cu and Zn ions. Several parameters, such as distribution coefficient and sorption capacity of the chelating resin, pH and flow rates of uptake and striping, volume of sample and eluent, were evaluated. The effects of electrolytes and cations on the preconcentration were also investigated. The recoveries were >96%. The procedure was validated by standard addition and analysis of a standard reference sediment material (GBW 07309 China). The developed method was utilized for preconcentration and determination of Cd, Hg, Ag, Ni, Co, Cu and Zn in tap water, river water and sediment samples by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) with satisfactory results. The 3σ detection limits for Cd, Hg, Ag, Ni, Co, Cu and Zn were found to be 0.10, 0.23, 0.41, 0.13, 0.25, 0.39 and 0.58 μg l⁻¹, respectively. The relative standard deviation of the determination was <10%.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定木家具油漆涂层中的可溶性铅

涂料中的重金属Pb会损害人体骨髓造血系统和神经系统,并对儿童的生长发育产生不利影响.目前大部分标准指定采用原子吸收法测定涂料中的重金属;但该方法操作繁琐、检测周期长.为此,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES;具有分析速度快、准确度高、可同时检测多种元素等优点)测定木家具油漆涂层中可溶性Pb的含量,探讨了...     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定玻璃中的硫和磷

通过对玻璃试样中硫、磷的分解方法、分析线选择、共存元素光谱干扰和仪器最佳分析条件等方面的研究, 建立了ICP-AES 测定玻璃中硫、磷的方法. 选用紫外区谱线S 181.972 nm、 P 177.434 nm, 避免了基体元素对硫、磷的干扰, 该法能够准确、快速地测定玻璃样品中的硫、磷量, 测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.9%, 方法的检出限分别为 S 0.07 μg/mL, P 0.08 μg/mL, 已用于玻璃样品的分析.     

Determination of trace elements in Antarctic krill samples by inductively coupled atomic emission and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

Analytical methods were developed for the determination of trace elements in Antarctic krill samples applying inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS). Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn were determined by ICP-AES, while Cd and Pb by GF-AAS technique. Two microwave assisted digestion procedures were elaborated for the preparation of 0.5-g krill samples using open and closed vessel systems. The efficiency of the digestion processes was checked by measurements of the total organic carbon content of the solutions obtained. The deviations of the analytical data from the certified values and the relative standard deviations of the concentration measurements were lower for all six elements investigated applying the closed vessel digestion system.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法测定铁矿石中钒

建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定铁矿石中钒含量的分析方法。采用盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸分解试样,不溶物残渣碱熔融回收,稀盐酸溶解盐类的方式对样品进行分解。对仪器的主要工作参数和分析谱线进行了选择,讨论了基体和共存元素的干扰,以及溶解酸和熔剂等条件实验,确立了最佳分析条件。按实验方法对铁矿石标准样品和试样中钒量进行测定,测定值与标准值或其它方法的认定值基本一致,相对标准偏差RSD<6.5%。     

Antimony(V) volatilization with bromide and determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

Antimony(V) is volatilized by reaction with potassium bromide in concentrated sulfuric acid media. After volatilization, the gases can be transported to an inductively coupled plasma spectrometer for atomic emission of antimony and its analytical determination. The influent factors, concentrated sulfuric acid volume, concentration and volume of the potassium bromide aqueous solution and carrier gas flow were investigated and optimized using different alternatives. A detection limit of 48 ng ml⁻¹ of Sb was achieved under the optimized conditions with a precision of 7.6% and the calibration graph was linear from 0.10 to 10.0 μg ml⁻¹ for a sample injection of 130 μl.The study of interferences from common cations and anions revealed a good tolerance for most ions, although there was a significant improvement in Sb(V) volatility when As(III) was present. Furthermore, the As(III) sensitization was only produced with Sb(V) species, while the volatility of the Sb(III) bromide species was unaltered.The method was applied to the determination of Sb in real river waters. The results were checked using alternative atomic spectroscopy methods.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定铜阳极泥中的金含量

实验采用某铜冶炼生产企业的铜阳极泥样品,对其中的金含量进行测试。用王水溶解样品,在3%王水酸度下,定容至100mL容量瓶,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定。经试验研究,选择242.795nm为分析谱线,方法检出限为(n=11)0.09μg/mL,测定下限为0.27μg/mL,加标回收率在97%-107%之间,线性相关系数为：0.999928,分析结果满足要求。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铈矿中微量的砷、锑

采用过氧化钠熔融试样，用盐酸调节试液酸度，对电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP－AES）法同时测定铈矿中微量砷和锑进行了研究，考察了铈基体及共存元素，试液酸度及介质等因素对砷和锑的光谱和非光谱影响。