混合中立型方程渐近衰退正解的存在性

该文利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理,讨论了一阶混合中立型微分方程[x(t)-cx(t-h)-c^*x(t+h^*)]'=p(t)x(g(t)),获得了方程在p\leq p(t)<0与0相似文献   

一类非线性边值问题K—NODE解的唯一性

本文在一定条件下给出了(0,+∝)上的非线性边值问题1/(p(t))(p(t)u＇(t))＇=f(u),t∈(0,+∝),u＇(0)=0,u(t)=0,的 k-node 解的唯一性结果(k∈N ∪{0}),其中 f(u)=u(α-f_1(u)),α>0,f_1(u)∈C~1(-∝,+∝)是偶函数。且当 u>0时,f′_1(u)>0,p(t)∈O_2(0,+∝),(p＇(t))/(p(t))≥0,且(p＇)~2-p″p≤0     

与年龄相关的半线性时变种群系统的最优捕获

本文讨论了如下的一类与年龄相关的半线性时变种群系统 : p t+ p r+μ( r,t) p +Φ( N ( t) ) p =-v( r,t) p,p( 0 ,t) =∫A0 m( r,t) p( r,t) dr,p( r,0 ) =p0 ( r) ,N ( t) =∫A0 p( r,t) dr,其中 p( r,t)为时刻 t年龄为 r的单种群年龄密度函数 ,v( r,t)为捕获策略 .主要利用泛函分析中的 Mazur定理和分离的思想 ,证明了状态方程解的存在唯一性 ,并论证了对于给定的目标泛函 ,在一定条件下最优捕获控制的存在性 .     

变系数高阶中立型微分方程的振动性

考虑变系数高阶中立型微分方程(NDDE)d~n/(dt~n)[y(t)+p(t)y(t-τ)]+sum from n=1 to ∞q~i(t)y(t-σ_i)=0 (1)其中p(t)、g_i(t)都是区间[T,∞)上连续的实值函数.p(t)有界,q_i(t)≥0(i=1,2,···,m)且至少有一个q_i(t)最终大于某一任意小的正数.τ≥0,σ_i≥0.m≥1,n≥1均为正整数. 本文研究了方程(1)在p(t)≥一1及p(t)≤-1等情况下解的渐近性和振动性,获得了一系列使解振动的充分条件.特别,p(t)有时可以是变号函数.     

三维热传导型半导体问题的交替方向有限元方法

1　引　　言三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态问题的数学模型由四个非线性偏微分方程描述[1 ,2 ] ,记 Ω为 Ω=[0 ,1 ] 3的边界 ,三维问题-Δψ =α( p -e+ N( x) ) ,　　 ( x,t)∈Ω× [0 ,T] ,( 1 .1 ) e t= . ( De( x) e-μe( x) e ψ) -R( e,p,T) ,　 ( x,t)∈Ω× ( 0 ,T] ,( 1 .2 ) p t= . ( Dp( x) p +μp( x) p ψ) -R( e,p,T) ,　 ( x,t)∈Ω× ( 0 ,T] ,( 1 .3 )ρ( x) T t-ΔT =[( Dp( x) p +μp( x) p ψ) -( De( x) e-μe( x) e ψ) ] . ψ,　　　　　　 ( x,t)∈Ω× ( 0 ,T] . ( 1 .4 )ψ( x,t) =e( x,t) =p( …     

几类含圈非连通并图的优美性

研究了与C_3∨K_n有关的几类并图的优美标号,证明了对任意正整数m,n,l,p,t,设p≤t,当n+1p,p+1[l/2]时,(C_3∨K_n)∪P_l∪K_(p,t)是优美图;当n+1t时,(C_3∨K_n)∪K_(p,t)∪St(m)是优美图;当n≥m,n-[l/2]≥p时,(C_3∨K_n)∪St(m)∪P_l∪K_(p,t)是优美图.     

三维可压核废料污染问题的交替方向特征有限元格式的敛速分析

1　引　　言三维可压核废料污染问题的数学模型为[1 ] :(a)　φ1 p t+ .u =-q +R′s(c)(b)　φ c t+u . c- .(Ec c) =g(c)(c)　φKi ci t+u . ci - .(Ec ci) +d3(ci) p t=fi(c,c1 ,c2 ,… ,c Nc) ,(i =1 ,… ,Nc)(d)　 d2 T t+cpu . T - .(EH T) +d1 (p) p t=Q(u,T,c,p) (1 .1 )其中 :u=-a(c) p=-k(x)μ(c) p.(x,t)∈Ω×J,Ω=I×I×I,I=(0 ,1 ) ,J=(0 ,T] .假设问题 (1 .1 )满足周期边界条件 ,p(x,t) .c(x,t) .ci(x,t) .T(x,t)的初始条件分别取为 p0 (x) ,c0 (x) ,c0i(x) ,T0 (x) ,(i=1 ,… ,Nc) .假设 (1 .1 )的系数可关…     

Wreath Hurwitz numbers, colored cut-and-join equations, and 2-Toda hierarchy

Let G be arbitrary finite group,define H G· (t;p +,p) to be the generating function of G-wreath double Hurwitz numbers.We prove that H G· (t;p +,p) satisfies a differential equation called the colored cutand-join equation.Furthermore,H G·(t;p +,p) is a product of several copies of tau functions of the 2-Toda hierarchy,in independent variables.These generalize the corresponding results for ordinary Hurwitz numbers.     

带p-Laplacian算子的四阶四点边值问题迭代解的存在性

考虑带p-Laplacian算子的四阶四点边值问题(φp(x″(t)))″=f(t,x(t),x″(t)),t∈[0,1],x(0)-αx′(0)=0,x(1)+βx′(1)=0,φp(x″(ξ))-γ(φp(x″(ξ)))′=0,φp(x″(η))+δ(φp(x″(η)))′=0,其中φp(s)=s p-2s,p>1;0<ξ,η<1;f∈C([0,1]×R2,R).通过建立上下解方法得到迭代解的存在性.     

一个Duffing方程的调和解和次调和解

本文证明了Duffing方程x+arctan x=p(t)的调和解和无穷多的次调和解的存在 性,其中周期的2π连续函数p(t)满足|p(t)|<π/2,(?)t∈R.     

INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR DEGENERATE SYSTEMS OF FILTRATION TYPE

In this paper, the periodic boundary problem and the initial value problem for the nonlinear system of parabolic type $\[{u_t} = (grad\varphi (u))\]$ are studied, where $\[u = ({u_1}, \cdots ,{u_N})\]$ is an N-dimensional vector valued function, $\[\varphi (u)\]$ is a strict convex function of vector variable $\[u\]$, and its matrix of derivatives of second order is zero-definite at $\[u = 0\]$. This system is degenerate. The definition of the generalized solution of the problem: $\[u(x,t) \in {L_\infty }((0,T);{L_2}(R)),\]$, grad $\[\varphi (u) \in {L_\infty }((0,T);W_2^{(1)}(R)),\]$ and it satisfies appropriate integral relation. The existence and uniqueness of the generalized solution of the problem are proved. When N=1, the system is the commonly so-called degenerate partial differential equation of filtration type.     

单个生成元Walsh p-进制平移不变空间伸缩的交与并

p-进制MRA与GMRA是构造L~2(R_+)中小波框架的重要工具. L~2(R+)中嵌套子空间序列交集为{0},并集为L~2(R_+)是其构成p-进制MRA与GMRA的基本要求.本文研究单个生成元Walsh p-进制平移不变子空间伸缩的交与并,证明了:对任意单个生成元Walsh p-进制平移不变子空间,其p-进制伸缩的交是{0};若生成元分为Walsh p-细分函数,则其p-进制伸缩的并是L~2(R_+)中一个Walshp-进制约化子空间.特别地,其伸缩构成L~2(R_+)中p-进制GMRA当且仅当∪_(j∈z)p~j supp(■φ)=R+,其中■为定义在L~2(R_+)上的Walsh p-进制傅里叶变换.值得注意的是:形式上,我们的结果类似于通常L~2(R)的情形,然而其证明不是平凡的.这是因为定义在R_+上的p-进制加法"⊕"不同于定义在R上的通常加法"+".     

On n-K Width of Certain Function Classes Defined by Linear Op erators in L2 Space

Let M(u) be an N-function, Lr(f, x) and Kr(f, x) are Bak operator and Kan-torovich operator, WM(Lr(f)) and WM(Kr(f)) are the Sobolev-Orlicz classes defined by Lr(f, x), Kr(f, x) and M(u). In this paper we give the asymptotic estimates of the n?K widths dn(WM(Lr(f)),L2[0,1]) and dn(WM(Kr(f)),L2[0,1]).     

Generalized Solution of the First Boundary Value Problem for Parabolic Monge-Ampere Equation

The existence and uniqueness of generalized solution to the first boundary value problem for parabolic Monge-Ampère equation - ut det D²_xu = f in Q = Ω × (0, T], u = φ on ∂_pQ are proved if there exists a strict generalized supersolution u_φ, where Ω ⊂ R^n is a bounded convex set, f is a nonnegative bounded measurable function defined on Q, φ ∈ C(∂_pQ), φ(x, 0) is a convex function in \overline{\Omega}, ∀x_0 ∈ ∂Ω, φ(x_0, t) ∈ C^α([0, T]).     

一般非线性扩散方程Cauchy问题广义解的渐近性质

本文研究了比较一般的非线性扩散方程的Cauchy问题广义解的渐近性质.利用试验函数与积分估计的方法,获得了广义解当t→∞时的渐近性质以及其广义整体解u(x,t),推广了该类方程Cauchy问题广义解的性质.     

求解线性互补问题的同伦方法

It is well known that a linear complementarity problem (LCP) can be formulated as a system of nonsmooth equations F(x) = 0, where F is a map from Rninto itself. Using the aggregate function, we construct a smooth Newton homotopy H(x,t) = 0. Under certain assumptions, we prove the existence of a smooth path defined by the Newton homotopy which leads to a solution of the original problem, and study limiting properties of the homotopy path.     

Discontinuous Sturm-Liouville problems involving an abstract linear operator

In this paper we introduce to consideration a new type boundary value problems consisting of an ``Sturm-Liouville" equation on two disjoint intervals as $$-p(x)y^{\prime \prime }+ q(x)y+\mathfrak{B}y|_{x} = \mu y , x\in [a,c)\cup(c,b]$$ together with two end-point conditions whose coefficients depend linearly on the eigenvalue parameter, and two supplementary so-called transmission conditions, involving linearly left-hand and right-hand values of the solution and its derivatives at point of interaction $x=c,$ where $\mathfrak{B}:L_{2}(a,c)\oplus L_{2}(c,b)\rightarrow L_{2}(a,c)\oplus L_{2}(c,b)$ is an abstract linear operator, non-selfadjoint in general. For self-adjoint realization of the pure differential part of the main problem we define ``alternative" inner products in Sobolev spaces, ``incorporating" with the boundary-transmission conditions. Then by suggesting an own approaches we establish such properties as topological isomorphism and coercive solvability of the corresponding nonhomogeneous problem and prove compactness of the resolvent operator in these Sobolev spaces. Finally, we prove that the spectrum of the considered eigenvalue problem is discrete and derive asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues. Note that the obtained results are new even in the case when the equation is not involved an abstract linear operator $\mathfrak{B}.$     

Theorie de nevanlinna p-adique

We study meromorphic functions in all ℂp or in a disc of ℂp. Using some properties of the valuation polygon notion, we show p-adic results perfectly analogous to those of Nevanlinna in the complex case. As an application we prove the p-adic analogue of Malmquist-Yosida Theorem: Let m∈ℕ and R(x.y)∈ℂp(x,y). If the differential equation: (dy/dx)^m=R(x,y), m∈ℕ, has a non rational meromorphic solution in all ℂp, then R(x,y) is a polynomial in y of degree ≤2m.      

求解不可微箱约束变分不等式的下降算法

1 引 论 设X(?)Rn是非空闭集,F:Rn→Rn连续映射,变分不等式问题VI(X,F)是指:求x∈X,使 F(x)T(y-x)≥0,　 (?)y∈X,(1)记指标集N=(1,2,…,n},当 X=[a,b]≡{x∈Rn|a≤xi≤bi,i∈N},(2)其中a={a1,a2,…,an}T,b={b1,b2,…,bn}T∈Rn时,VI(X,F)化为箱约束变分不等式VI(a,b,F).若ai=0,bi=+∞,i∈N,即X=R+n≡{x∈Rn|x≥0}时,VI(a,b,F)化为非线性