共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
对比考察了Mo/CuH-ZSM-5和Mo/H-ZSM-5催化剂的甲烷无氧芳构化性能,并用XRD,XPS,ESR等多种测试手段对反应前后催化剂上的Mo物种及铜助剂的价态变化进行了详细研究,发现Cu(Ⅱ)部分取代H-ZSM-5变换位上的H^+后,抑制了活性组分MoO2的还原,而Cu物种自身被还原,进而将这种价态变化与催化剂的活性进行了关联。 相似文献
2.
以含硼杂原子分子筛HBZSM-5为载体,考察了其担载MoO3后催化甲烷无氧芳构化反应的性能,并结合XRD,IR,TG和SEM等手段对催化剂进行了表征。实验结果表明,MoO3/HBZSM-5催化剂具有较高的甲烷芳构化活性,但稳定性较差,随着引入分子筛骨架中硼量的增大,甲烷的极值转化率增高;随着反应温度的升高,MoO3/HBZSM-5催化剂的甲烷芳构化活性升高。从产物分布的变化来看,硼的引入对于催化剂 相似文献
3.
研究了反应温度,反应物浓度及空速对乙二胺在H-ZSM-5和K-ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上转化为哌嗪反应的影响。在反应温度为340℃,乙二胺浓度为50%和空速为2.3h^-1条件下,乙二胺在2.6%K-ZSM-5催化剂上的转化率为95%,哌嗪的选择性为965。 相似文献
4.
5.
分散法制备的CuCl/ZSM—5分子筛催化上C3H6选择性催化还原NO … 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
研究了由分散法制备的CuCl/ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上丙烯在过量氧存在下选择催化还原NO反应,发现该法能使活性组份高度分散于载体上,且所制备的高负载量CuC;/H-ZSM-5与离子交换法制备的Cu-ZSM-5相比在较低反应温度下具有更高的反应活性。 相似文献
6.
在常压下,以O2作氧化剂,评价了不同MoO3/SiO2(2─15Mowt%)催化剂对甲烷选择氧化为甲醛的反应性能,发现SiO2上担载的活性组分有一个最佳值,对应最佳催化活性.分别考察了添加V、Fe、Ni、Cr、Cu氧化物对MoO3/SiO2催化剂甲烷选择氧化制甲醛的活性和选择性的调变作用.MoO3/SiO2添加体系使甲烷的转化率都有所提高,但甲醛选择性有不同程度的下降,其中比较好的是MoO3·V2O5/SiO2催化剂,并研究了不同Mo/(Mo+V)(原子比)对反应活性和选择性的影响,发现V2O5添加量有最佳值.采用TPR、XRD、CO2─TPD等技术对催化剂进行表征并关联反应性能进行了讨论. 相似文献
7.
本文采用XRD、XPS、及H2-TPD技术对不同Cu/Co比的几个Raney Cu-Co催化剂进行了表征。并与反应醇选择性进行了关联。结果表明:Raney Cu-Co催化剂均由不同Cu/Co比的两个Cu-Co固溶体相组成,还原(H2,563K,2h)前,表面除有Cu^0和Co^0外,尚有少量Cu^+1和显著量的Co^+2存在,还原后,Cu^+1几乎消失,Co^+2仍有一定量存在,在反应温度下(56 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
负载型钼基催化剂上甲烷,乙烷无氧芳构化反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了不同载体钼基催化剂上甲烷,乙烷的无氧芳构化反应。在所采用的载体中,HZSM-5具有最佳性能,对甲烷的芳构化反应,Mo/HZSM-5催化剂表现出较高的活性和芳烃选择性;而Mo/Al2O3或Mo/SiO2催化剂则相对较差。对于乙烷的反应,钼物种的存在更有利于甲烷或乙烯的生成,芳烃选择性相对较低。钼物种较强的断键能力可能是使甲烷C-H键活化的原因。 相似文献
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
13.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
14.
Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
15.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
16.
N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
17.
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
18.
19.
《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
20.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献