双环戊二烯基二(芳氧基)钛、锆、铪衍生物的13C核磁共振谱

第Ⅳ副族金属的双环戊二烯基二卤化物及取代双环戊:二烯基二卤化物的¹³C NMR谱已有一些报道.但关于双环戊二烯基二(芳氧基)钛、锫、铪类型化合物的¹³C NMR谱则尚未见系统报道.我们研究其¹³C NMR谱,目的在于探讨第Ⅳ副族的不同金属以及芳环对位不同取代基对¹³C化学位移的影响.我们发现环戊二烯环的¹³C化学位移随金属周期数的增加而有规律地移向高场.同时,在钛、锆、铪三个系列的化合物中,不论是芳环还是环戊二烯环,其相应碳原子的¹³C化学位移之间存在着非常好的线性关系,相关系数等于或优于0.99.     

氮、氧为配位原子的铅(Ⅱ)混合配合物的稳定性研究Ⅳ.铅(Ⅱ)-芳香氮碱-苯烷基丙二酸体系

混合配体配合物中配体间的相互作用在金属酶化学及其生物识别过程中具有重要意^[1,2].以往的研究,主要针对具有部分填充的3d过渡金属离子与芳香氮碱、氨基酸或一元羧 配合物体系^[3,4].铅(Ⅱ)为非过渡的主族金属离子,我们在对其PbLA型配合物的研究时 ,配合物中也存在配体间的相互识别作用^[5～7].     

稠环芳烃系列化合物化学位移的计算——Ⅲ.稠环芳烃13C化学位移的加合性

本文在稠环芳烃质子化学位移及甲基稠环芳烃甲基质子化学位移加合性的基础上考虑到稠环芳烃分子中碳原子微环境的特点、π电子环流以及碳原子受到的范德华作用对¹³C化学位移的贡献机理,提出12种类型的六元碳环结构因素,并利用10个化合物的80个¹³C化学位移实验数据得出适合于稠环芳烃¹³C化学位移的普遍公式,按这一公式计算结果的标准误差为lppm,远小于现有的半经验量子力学方法的计算误差.说明稠环芳烃系列分子的¹³C化学位移也存在加合性规律.利用本计算方法可较准确地鉴别和预示已合成的稠环芳烃分子的¹³C化学位移值.本文计算了55个稠环芳烃分子的674个非等性的¹³C化学位移.     

柳林3#镜煤吡啶残煤大分子结构模型及分子模拟

对柳林3^#镜煤吡啶抽提残煤(LLR)进行了¹³C CP/MAS NMR和XPS分析,结合元素分析和工业分析,构建了其大分子模型。LLR结构中芳香部分以蒽为主,脂肪结构主要以脂肪侧链的形式存在,氧原子分别以醚键、羟基和羰基形式存在,氮原子以吡咯和吡啶的形式存在。运用¹³C NMR预测软件ACD/CNMR predictor计算了大分子结构模型的¹³C化学位移。与实验¹³C NMR谱图相比较,对LLR的大分子结构模型进行了修正,获得了¹³C NMR计算谱能和实验谱图吻合较好的大分子结构模型。采用分子模拟对LLR化学结构模型进行能量优化,结果表明,大分子结构的能量按其大小排序主要为范德华能、键扭转能、键角能与键伸缩能。芳环之间的平行排列在该结构模型中占有很小的比例。最后通过添加周期性边界条件得到该煤的密度为1.22 g/cm³。量子化学半经验方法(PM 3)模拟结构表明,脂肪侧链中的C-C键较长,因而活性较高;边缘碳原子带有较多的负电荷,易于发生氧化反应;芳香碳原子所带电荷较少,稳定性很高。     

过渡金属配合物的13C-NMR化学位移计算

基于X_α-SW法数值波函数,从微扰理论出发,计算了过渡金属配合物中CO、CS、CN和C₅H₅配体中的¹³C核磁共振顺磁化学位移σ_p及反磁性化学位移σ_d贡献.结果能反映实验趋势,并从电子结构及成键角度进行了讨论.     

2-氯-6-(三氯甲基)吡啶核磁共振谱的解析

我们在前文^[1]曾对ABC三自旋质子磁共振谱的标划归属提出了一个新的方法。在另一篇文章中^[2],用核磁共振谱鉴定了2-氯-6-(三氯甲基)吡啶的化学结构。本文则根据我们提出的新方法对2-氯-6-(三氯甲基)吡啶的核磁共振谱进行归属,并在此基础上计算了它的化学位移和偶合常数。因此,本文既是前文^[1]理论的一个验证,也是第一次得到2-氯-6-(三氯甲基)吡啶核磁共振的有关分子参数。     

自然丰度氮-15核磁共振的研究(Ⅰ)——哌啶衍生物中4-位取代基对15N化学位移的远程相互作用及其与13C化学位移的关系

测定了8个4-位取代的2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶的自然丰度¹⁵N核磁共振谱及¹³C谱,发现4-位取代基对¹⁵N化学位移有一定的远程相互作用,¹³C化学位移与4-位卤素取代基的原子电负性有近似的线性关系。     

2-羟基-1-萘醛缩2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚亚胺的合成及其阴离子识别性能

以2-羟基-1-萘醛和2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚为原料,通过缩合反应合成了阴离子识别受体2-羟基-1-萘醛缩2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚亚胺（R）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和IR表征。采用UV-Vis和¹H NMR等研究了受体R对阴离子的识别性能。结果表明：受体R在乙腈中对F^-、 H₂PO₄^-和AcO^-表现出良好的UV0Vis识别能力,且对上述阴离子表现出裸眼识别性能。通过核磁滴定、紫外滴定、络合常数及Job曲线等对受体R的识别机理进行了研究。结果表明：受体R与阴离子通过分子间氢键结合形成主客体配合物,对F^-具有更好的结合能力（络合常数为2.503 × 10⁴ L/mol）,与阴离子以比例1/1相互结合。     

基于水杨酰腙配体的二丁基锡配合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性及与DNA相互作用

2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙与二丁基氧化锡反应, 合成了二丁基锡2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙配合物, 经元素分析、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR、UV-Vis和X射线单晶衍射等技术手段表征分子结构, 结构分析表明, 该配合物晶体属四方晶系, 锡与配位原子形成变形五角双锥构型的双核有机锡配合物, 分子以Sn₂O₂四元环为中心对称。 热分析结果表明, 在空气氛下, 配合物在103 ℃以下可稳定存在; 研究了配合物在近生理条件下与DNA的相互作用, 用紫外光谱、荧光光谱法及粘度法研究了配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用, 结果表明, 配合物与鲱鱼精DNA作用方式为插入结合。     

丙酮羰基13C化学位移表征分子筛限域效应的理论计算

2-¹³C-丙酮是表征分子筛酸性的重要探针分子,其¹³C化学位移是分子筛孔道限域效应与酸强度(可以用去质子化能来表征)协同作用的结果.为了揭示影响丙酮羰基¹³C化学位移的主导因素,采用理论计算方法研究了分布在分子筛外表面、孔口、内表面及不同尺寸孔道内的Br?nsted酸位对吸附丙酮羰基¹³C化学位移的影响,发现丙酮在分子筛体系呈现氢键吸附的形式.计算结果表明,吸附丙酮羰基¹³C化学位移随分子筛固有酸强度的增加而增加,但是不存在定量的线性关系;在限域较强的孔道内¹³C化学位移变化非常大,分子筛限域效应越强(丙酮吸附能越大)则羰基¹³C化学位移越大,并且与吸附能呈线性关系,这说明丙酮羰基¹³C化学位移可以用来定量描述分子筛孔道限域效应的强弱.     

Modification of 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol postcolumn reagent selectivity through competitive equilibria with chelating ligands

Aminopolycar☐ylate ligands were added to the 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) postcolumn reagent to alter the reagent selectivity towards transition metals. Addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) completely suppressed the reaction between PAR and the metal ions. Addition of 0.1 mM nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to 1 mM PAR lowered the response to specific transition metal ions, but completely suppressed the PAR response to the lanthanides. Increasing the NTA concentration to 8 mM resulted in complete suppression of the PAR response to all metal ions except Cu²⁺ and Co²⁺ for which the detection limits were 3 and 1 ng, respectively. The observed selectivity results from the slow rate of conversion of metal ions from the M(NTA)₂⁴⁻ form to M(PAR)₂.     

Effect of Nonmagnetic Impurity Doped on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Quasi-one-dimensional Antiferromagnet LiCuVO4

Zn²⁺ ions doped quasi-one-dimensional spin-chain materials LiCu_1-xZn_xVO₄(x=0, 0.1, 0.2) were prepared by solid-state reaction and the effect of nonmagnetic Zn²⁺ ions on the crystal structure, valence state and magnetic properties of them were studied by X^-ray diffraction(XRD), X^-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and dc magnetization. The elongation of a and b axes and the shrinkage of c axis indicate a reduced effect of the Jahn-Teller distortion after Zn²⁺ ions doping, while the valence state of transition metal ions in LiCu_1-xZn_xVO₄ remains unchanged since the equivalence doping of Zn²⁺ ions on the Cu²⁺ sites. The corrected Bonner-Fisher equation fitting to the susceptibility indicates that isolated dimers and spins are created along with the departure from infinite spin chains to finite ones.     

1.54 and 1.75 μm infrared luminescence of Y2O3:Er

A new 1.75 μm infrared emission transition of Y₂O₃:Er³⁺ is assigned to the ⁴S_3/2 → ⁴I_9/2 transition of Er³⁺ ions situated at the C₂ sites of cubic RE₂O₃ (RE = Y, Gd, Lu). The intensities of features in the 1.54 μm ⁴I_15/2–⁴I_13/2 absorption transition due to Er³⁺ at S₆ and C₂ sites are consistent with the site occupation ratio and the relative magnetic dipole–electric dipole intensity contributions of Er³⁺ at the different sites. The 1.54 μm emission lines are predominantly from Er³⁺ ions at C₂ sites. The different behaviours of the emission intensities 1.75 and 1.54 μm groups with change in Er³⁺ dopant ion concentration, preparation technique, Yb³⁺ co-doping, temperature change and different excitation line are rationalized.     

UiO-66-NH2/wood的设计构筑及高效去除水中微量重金属离子性能

矿山开采、 金属冶炼、 新型金属材料的发展以及城市供水系统老化所造成的重金属(铅、 镉、 汞、 砷、 铬、 铜及锌等)污染问题已日趋严重. 传统的水处理方法很难有效地去除低浓度的重金属污染物. 本文以天然木材为载体, 采用溶剂热合成法, 在木材三维孔道中原位合成UiO-66-NH₂金属有机框架材料(MOFs)纳米颗粒, 制备了UiO-66-NH₂/wood复合膜材料. 该复合膜材料对去除水中微量重金属离子(Hg²⁺, Cu²⁺)表现出优异的性能. 当处理速率为1.1×10² L?m^-2?h^-1时, 该复合膜材料去除水中微量重金属离子的效率仍可达到90%以上, 且处理后水中重金属离子含量低于国家饮用水标准. 这可归因于木材本身独特的三维孔道结构, 在提高水通量的同时, 还可以增加水溶液中重金属离子与MOFs颗粒的接触机会, 以及孔道内均匀分布的UiO-66-NH₂ MOFs颗粒中的—NH₂可以与重金属离子通过配位作用相结合. 该UiO-66-NH₂/wood复合膜材料还具有良好的重复利用性, 在连续6次循环使用后其去除效率无明显变化, 有望进行实际应用.     

Gas phase hydrogen deuterium exchange reactions of a model peptide: FT-ICR and computational analyses of metal induced conformational mutations

We utilized gas phase hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) exchange reactions and ab initio calculations to investigate the complexation between a model peptide (Arg-Gly-AspRGD) with various alkali metal ions. The peptide conformation is drastically altered upon alkali metal ion complexation. The associated conformational changes depend on both the number and type of complexing alkali metal ions. Sodium has a smaller ionic diameter and prefers a multidentate interaction that involves all three amino acids of the peptide. Conversely, potassium and cesium form different types of complexes with the RGD. The [RGD + 2Cs − H]⁺ species exhibit the slowest H/D exchange reactivity (reaction rate constant of 6 × 10⁻¹³ cm³molecule⁻¹s⁻¹ for the fastest exchanging labile hydrogen with ND₃). The reaction rate constant of the protonated RGD is two orders of magnitude faster than that of the [RGD + 2Cs − H]⁺. Addition of the first cesium to the RGD reduces the H/D exchange reaction rate constant (i.e., D₀) by a factor of seven whereas sodium reduces this value by a factor of thirty. Conversely, addition of the second alkali metal ions has the opposite effect; the rate of D₀ disappearance for all [RGD + 2Met − H]⁺ species (MetNa, K, and Cs) decreases with the alkali metal ion size.     

Quadruple-stranded Eu-helicate Assembled from Bis-β-diketonate: Its Stability Towards Metal Ions

Herein, we reported the synthesis and investigation of highly luminescent quadruple-stranded helicate (C₆H₁₆N)₄[Eu₂(MBDA)₄]₂^.3C₄H₁₀O·4C₂H₃N(1-Eu)[H₂MBDA=N-methyl-4,4'-bis(4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-dioxobutyl)di- phenylamine] for its stability toward metal ions in the solution. The material was characterized via X-ray crystallographic technique, Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy and electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of- flight(ESI-TOF) mass spectrometry. The results on the luminescence quantum yields clearly demonstrate that the ligand can effectively sensitize the luminescence of the Eu³⁺ ions(Φ_overall=15%). Upon the addition of different metal ions(i. e., Ag⁺, Cd²⁺, Zn²⁺, Fe³⁺, Al³⁺ and Ni²⁺) to the CH₃CN solution of compound 1-Eu, the emission intensities of Eu³⁺ ions at 612 nm were affected to some extent, which could be attributed to the presence of ion exchanges between Eu³⁺ ions and the metals ions, and the result was confirmed by ESI-TOF mass spectrometry.     

第四周期过渡金属钼磷三元杂多化合物的氧化还原性质研究

研究了Keggin结构钼磷杂多化合物Na₅[PM(H₂O)Mo₁₁O₃₉]·nH₂O(M=Mn²⁺,Co²⁺,Ni²⁺,Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺在溶液中的氧化还原性质,发现环境的改变可对杂多阴离子的极谱半波电位产生影响,其影响程度的大小决定于过渡金属离子本身的性质。取代后的钼磷杂多阴离子的半波电位顺序为Ni²⁺>Co²⁺>Zn²⁺>Cu²⁺>Mn²⁺,pH值的变化影响氧化还原性质,并阐述了变价金属Cu²⁺对杂多阴离子氧化还原性质的影响.     

Construction of a nano-rectangular Zn-Nd complex with near-infrared luminescent response towards metal ions

One 6-metal Zn-Nd complex[Zn₂Nd₄L₂(OAc)₁₀(OH)₂(CH₃OH)₂](1)with Schiff base ligand bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)ethylene-1,2-phenylenediamine(H₂L)was constructed,and it has nanoscale rectangular structure(8×11×28 A).Excited by ligand-centered absorption bands,1 shows NIRemission of Nd³⁺ion.Interestingly,1 exhibits lanthanide luminescent response towards metal ions,especially to alkali metal ions(Li⁺,Na⁺ and K⁺)at ppm level.     

Transition metal binding properties of the redox-active 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa(ferrocenylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane and its electrochemical behaviour in a non-aqueous solvent

Solution studies to elucidate the coordination behaviour and the electrochemical response of the ferrocene-functionalized polyazamacrocycle 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa(ferrocenylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane (L¹) by potentiometric methods and electrochemical techniques have been carried out. Potentiometric methods in the presence of Cd²⁺, Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Zn²⁺ were carried out in 1,4-dioxane/water (70:30 v/v, 25°C, 0.1 mol dm⁻³ KNO₃). Electrochemical studies were carried out in acetonitrile/dichloromethane (50:50 v/v, 25°C, 0.1 mol dm⁻³ TBAClO₄) in the presence of transition metal ions and anions.     

Preparation and Luminescence Behavior of CaSiO3：Eu^3＋（Bi^3＋）

CaSiO3：Eu0.08^3＋Bi0.002^3＋ with a monoclinic perovskite structure was synthesized by using sol-gel method, and its luminescence characteristics were investigated. From the excitation spectrum, it can be seen that the main peaks located at 238,396,415,437 and 359 nm correspond to the charge-transfer band of Eu^3＋-O^2- , the absorption transitions of ^7F0.1→^3L6, ^7F0→^5D3, ^7F1→^5D3 of Eu^3＋ ions, and ^3P1→^1S0 of Bi^3＋ ions, respectively. When the samples were excited with a light of wavelength 359 or 395 nm, it can be seen from the emission spectrum that the electronic dipole transition located at 609 nm corresponding to ^5D0→^7F2 of Eu^3＋ ions was stronger than the magnetic dipole transition located at 587 nm corresponding to ^5D0→^7F1 of Eu^3＋ ions, which shows that more Eu^3＋ ions were located in nonreversion center lattices. The energy transfer from Bi^3＋ ions to Eu^3＋ ions in the phosphor was also discussed. The results show that Eu^3＋ ions could be well sensitized by ^3＋ions, and the energy-transfer pattern between Bi^3＋ ions and Eu^3＋ ions was resonance energy transfer.