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1.
In this paper, we establish several decidability results for pseudovariety joins of the form
, where
is a subpseudovariety of
or the pseudovariety
. Here,
(resp.
) denotes the pseudovariety of all
-trivial (resp.
-trivial) semigroups. In particular, we show that the pseudovariety
is (completely) κ-tame when
is a subpseudovariety of
with decidable κ-word problem and
is (completely) κ-tame. Moreover, if
is a κ-tame pseudovariety which satisfies the pseudoidentity x1 ⋯ xryω+1ztω = x1 ⋯ xryztω, then we prove that
is also κ-tame. In particular the joins
,
,
, and
are decidable.
Partial support by FCT, through the Centro de Matemática da Universidade do Porto, is also gratefully acknowledged.
Partial support by FCT, through the Centro de Matemática da Universidade do Minho, is also gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
2.
Given a finite subset
of an additive group
such as
or
, we are interested in efficient covering of
by translates of
, and efficient packing of translates of
in
. A set
provides a covering if the translates
with
cover
(i.e., their union is
), and the covering will be efficient if
has small density in
. On the other hand, a set
will provide a packing if the translated sets
with
are mutually disjoint, and the packing is efficient if
has large density.
In the present part (I) we will derive some facts on these concepts when
, and give estimates for the minimal covering densities and maximal packing densities of finite sets
. In part (II) we will again deal with
, and study the behaviour of such densities under linear transformations. In part (III) we will turn to
.
Authors’ address: Department of Mathematics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Campus Box 395, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0395,
USA
The first author was partially supported by NSF DMS 0074531. 相似文献
3.
Let H be an atomic monoid. For let denote the set of all with the following property: There exist atoms (irreducible elements) u
1, …, u
k
, v
1, …, v
m
∈ H with u
1· … · u
k
= v
1 · … · v
m
. We show that for a large class of noetherian domains satisfying some natural finiteness conditions, the sets are almost arithmetical progressions. Suppose that H is a Krull monoid with finite cyclic class group G such that every class contains a prime (this includes the multiplicative monoids of rings of integers of algebraic number
fields). We show that, for every , max which settles Problem 38 in [4].
Authors’ addresses: W. Gao, Center for Combinatorics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China; A. Geroldinger, Institut
für Mathematik und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen, Karl-Franzens-Universit?t Graz, Heinrichstra?e 36, 8010 Graz, Austria 相似文献
4.
Recently, Girstmair and Schoissengeier studied the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of Dedekind sums
, as N → ∞. In this paper we consider the arithmetic mean of weighted differences of Dedekind sums in the form
, where
is a continuous function with
,
runs over
, the set of Farey fractions of order Q in the unit interval [0,1] and
are consecutive elements of
. We show that the limit lim
Q→∞
A
h
(Q) exists and is independent of h. 相似文献
5.
Given two sets
, the set of d dimensional vectors over the finite field
with q elements, we show that the sumset
contains a geometric progression of length k of the form vΛ
j
, where j = 0,…, k − 1, with a nonzero vector
and a nonsingular d × d matrix Λ whenever
. We also consider some modifications of this problem including the question of the existence of elements of sumsets on algebraic
varieties. 相似文献
6.
Let
be an arbitrary real normed space of finite dimension d ≥ 2. We define the metric capacity of
as the maximal
such that every m-point metric space is isometric to some subset of
(with metric induced by
). We obtain that the metric capacity of
lies in the range from 3 to
, where the lower bound is sharp for all d, and the upper bound is shown to be sharp for d ∈ {2, 3}. Thus, the unknown sharp upper bound is asymptotically linear, since it lies in the range from d + 2 to
.
Research supported by the German Research Foundation, Project AV 85/1-1. 相似文献
7.
Let
be a univariate, separable polynomial of degree n with roots x
1,…,x
n
in some algebraic closure
of the ground field
. It is a classical problem of Galois theory to find all the relations between the roots. It is known that the ideal of all
such relations is generated by polynomials arising from G-invariant polynomials, where G is the Galois group of f(Z). Namely: The action of G on the ordered set of roots induces an action on
by permutation of the coordinates and each
defines a relation P − P(x
1,…,x
n
) called a G-invariant relation. These generate the ideal of all relations. In this note we show that the ideal of relations admits an
H-basis of G-invariant relations if and only if the algebra of coinvariants
has dimension ‖G‖ over
. To complete the picture we then show that the coinvariant algebra of a transitive permutation representation of a finite
group G has dimension ‖G‖ if and only if G = Σ
n
acting via the tautological permutation representation. 相似文献
8.
Erhard Aichinger 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2004,143(2):89-103
We show that the variety of near-rings and the variety of zero-symmetric near-rings are both generated by their finite members. We show this in a more general context: if a variety
is generated by a class of algebras
, then the variety of
-composition algebras is generated by the class of all full function algebras on direct products of finitely many copies of algebras in
. 相似文献
9.
In this paper we study real lattice homomorphisms on a unital vector lattice
, where X is a completely regular space. We stress on topological properties of its structure spaces and on its representation as point evaluations. These results are applied to the lattice
of real Lipschitz functions on a metric space. Using the automatic continuity of lattice homomorphisms with respect to the Lipschitz norm, we are able to derive a Banach-Stone theorem in this context. Namely, it is proved that the unital vector lattice structure of Lip (X) characterizes the Lipschitz structure of the complete metric space X. In the case
of bounded Lipschitz functions, an analogous result is obtained in the class of complete quasiconvex metric spaces. 相似文献
10.
Manfred Stoll 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2005,144(2):131-139
Let B denote the unit ball in n, n 1, and let and
denote the volume measure and gradient with respect to the Bergman metric on B. In the paper we consider the weighted Dirichlet spaces
,
, and weighted Bergman spaces
,
,
, of holomorphic functions f on B for which
and
respectively are finite, where
and
The main result of the paper is the following theorem.Theorem 1. Let f be holomorphic on B and
.(a) If
for some
, then
for all p,
, with
.(b) If
for some p,
, then
for all
with
. Combining Theorem 1 with previous results of the author we also obtain the following.Theorem 2. Suppose
is holomorphic in B. If
for some p,
, and
, then
. Conversely, if
for some p,
, then the series in * converges. 相似文献
11.
L. Olsen 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2008,155(2):191-203
In this paper we consider the relationship between the topological dimension
and the lower and upper q-Rényi dimensions
and
of a Polish space X for q ∈ [1, ∞]. Let
and
denote the Hausdorff dimension and the packing dimension, respectively. We prove that
for all analytic metric spaces X (whose upper box dimension is finite) and all q ∈ (1, ∞); of course, trivially,
for all q ∈ [1, ∞]. As a corollary to this we obtain the following result relating the topological dimension and the lower and upper
q-Rényi dimensions:
for all Polish spaces X and all q ∈ [1, ∞]; in (1) and (2) we have used the following notation, namely, for two metric spaces X and Y, we write X ∼ Y if and only if X is homeomorphic to Y. Equality (1) has recently been proved for q = ∞ by Myjak et al.
Author’s address: Department of Mathematics, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, Scotland 相似文献
12.
Jorge J. Betancor Claudio Jerez Sandra M. Molina Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2008,153(2):89-103
In this paper we study the Hankel transformation and convolution on certain spaces
of entire functions and its dual
that is a space of hyperfunctions and contains the (even)-Schwartz space S
e
′. We prove that the Hankel transform is an automorphism of
. Also the Hankel convolutors of
are investigated.
Authors’ addresses: Jorge J. Betancor, Claudio Jerez and Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa, Departamento de Análisis Matemático, Universidad
de la Laguna, Campus de Anchieta, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, s/n, 38271 La Laguna (Sta. Cruz de Tenerife), Espa?a;
Sandra M. Molina, Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata,
Funes 3350 (7600), Mar del Plata, Argentina 相似文献
13.
J. P. Moreno 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2007,152(3):255-263
This paper is motivated by recent attempts to investigate classical notions from finite-dimensional convex geometry in spaces
of continuous functions. Let
be the family of all closed, convex and bounded subsets of C(K) endowed with the Hausdorff metric. A completion of
is a diametrically maximal set
satisfying A ⊂ D and diam A = diam D. Using properties of semicontinuous functions and an earlier result by Papini, Phelps and the author [12], we characterize
the family γ(A) of all possible completions of
. We give also a formula which calculates diam γ(A) and prove finally that, if K is a Hausdorff compact space with card K > 1, then the family of those elements of
having a unique completion is uniformly very porous in
with a constant of lower porosity greater than or equal to 1/3. 相似文献
14.
15.
Let
be a simply connected domain in
, such that
is connected. If g is holomorphic in Ω and every derivative of g extends continuously on
, then we write g ∈ A∞ (Ω). For g ∈ A∞ (Ω) and
we denote
. We prove the existence of a function f ∈ A∞(Ω), such that the following hold:
相似文献
i) | There exists a strictly increasing sequence μn ∈ {0, 1, 2, …}, n = 1, 2, …, such that, for every pair of compact sets Γ, Δ ⊂ and every l ∈ {0, 1, 2, …} we have |
ii) | For every compact set with and Kc connected and every function continuous on K and holomorphic in K0, there exists a subsequence of , such that, for every compact set we have |
16.
Marilyn Breen 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2006,148(2):91-100
For n ≥ 1, define p (n) to be the smallest natural number r for which the following is true: For
any finite family of simply connected orthogonal polygons in the plane and points x and y in
, if every r (not necessarily distinct) members of
contain a common staircase n-path from x to y, then
contains such a path. We show that p(1) = 1 and p(n) = 2 (n − 1) for n ≥ 2. The numbers p(n) yield an improved Helly theorem for intersections of sets starshaped via staircase n-paths.
Moreover, we establish the following dual result for unions of these sets: Let
be any finite family of orthogonal polygons in the plane, with
simply connected. If every three (not necessarily distinct) members of
have a union which is starshaped via staircase n-paths, then T is starshaped via staircase (n + 1)-paths. The number n + 1 in the theorem is best for every n ≥ 2. 相似文献
17.
Emmanuel Preissmann 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2007,150(3):233-239
Let X
0 be the germ at 0 of a complex variety and let
be a holomorphic germ. We say that f is pseudoimmersive if for any
such that
, we have
. We prove that f is pseudoimmersive if and only if it is injective. Some results about the real case are also considered. 相似文献
18.
We introduce new entropy concepts measuring the size of a given class of increasing sequences of positive integers. Under
the assumption that the entropy function of
is not too large, many strong limit theorems will continue to hold uniformly over all sequences in
. We demonstrate this fact by extending the Chung-Smirnov law of the iterated logarithm on empirical distribution functions
for independent identically distributed random variables as well as for stationary strongly mixing sequences to hold uniformly
over all sequences in
. We prove a similar result for sequences (n
k
ω) mod 1 where the sequence (n
k
) of real numbers satisfies a Hadamard gap condition.
Authors’ addresses: István Berkes, Department of Statistics, Technical University Graz, Steyrergasse 17/IV, A-8010 Graz, Austria;
Walter Philipp, Department of Statistics, University of Illinois, 725 S. Wright Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA; Robert F.
Tichy, Department of Analysis and Computational Number Theory, Technical University Graz, Steyrergasse 30, A-8010 Graz, Austria 相似文献
19.
In [C.K. Chui and X.L. Shi, Inequalities of Littlewood-Paley type for frames and wavelets, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 24 (1993), 263–277], the authors proved that if
is a Gabor frame for
with frame bounds A and B, then the following two inequalities hold:
and
. In this paper, we show that similar inequalities hold for multi-generated irregular Gabor frames of the form
, where Δ
k
and Λ
k
are arbitrary sequences of points in
and
, 1 ≤ k ≤ r.
Corresponding author for second author
Authors’ address: Lili Zang and Wenchang Sun, Department of Mathematics and LPMC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China 相似文献
20.
L. Olsen 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2005,146(2):143-157
For a probability measure μ on a subset of
, the lower and upper Lq-dimensions of order
are defined by
We study the typical behaviour (in the sense of Baire’s category) of the Lq-dimensions
and
. We prove that a typical measure μ is as irregular as possible: for all q ≥ 1, the lower Lq-dimension
attains the smallest possible value and the upper Lq-dimension
attains the largest possible value. 相似文献