动态法拉第效应及其损耗机制

在磁光介质中，法拉第磁光效应的动态特性与静态特性具有明显的差别．交变法拉第旋转θ_t的实部θ′_t恒小于静态法拉第旋转θ_ｓ的实部θ′_ｓ，θ′_t＜θ′_ｓ，而虚部θ″_t＞θ″_ｓ．分析(BiTm)₃(FeGa)₅O₁₂磁光单晶薄膜法拉第效应的测量结果表明，在交流磁场频率ω＞10 关键词：     

Bi-YIG单晶的克尔磁光旋转

在0.4—0.8微米波长范围测量了助熔剂法生长的Bi-YIG系列单晶自然晶面和内部切面的克尔磁光旋转谱,讨论了Bi对磁光旋转的影响,以及从克尔效应作为一种分析工具观察到的晶体内部的不均匀性。 关键词：     

BCVIG单晶的布里渊散射

用布里渊散射技术测量了BCVIG(Bi_3-2xCa_2xFe_5-xV_xO₁₂)单晶的磁振子散射谱,同Sande-rcock,Wettling对YIG以及刘玉龙等人对Bi-YIG单晶的测量相比,我们得到了除主峰之外的连续谱带。按照偶极-交换自旋波理论讨论了测到的自旋波谱。测量还表明BCVIG单晶的自旋波劲度系数D比YIG和Bi-YIG单晶大得多,讨论了D增大的原因,研究了D与入射激光功率的关系。 关键词：     

非晶TbCo/Si多层膜的磁性和磁光特性

利用射频磁控溅射方法制备了非晶TbCo/Si多层膜,并对多层膜的磁性和磁光特性进行了测量.实验发现,随着Si层厚度的增加,非晶TbCo/Si多层膜的饱和磁化强度M_s、垂直各向异性常数K_u、磁光克尔角θ_K都显著下降.分析认为这是由于在TbCo层与Si层之间的层间互扩散形成了非磁性的Co₂Si所致. 关键词：     

Bi4Ge3O12晶体的磁光法拉第旋转

在可见光范围测量了Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂晶体磁光法拉第旋转的色散关系,也测量了从室温到液氮温度磁光旋转在633nm的变化。大的磁光旋转和很宽光波范围的高透过率表明晶体在磁光应用上也是很有价值的。扼要讨论了Bi离子在抗磁晶体中对磁光旋转的重要作用。 关键词：     

钇—镧石榴石型铁氧体系统的磁性和铁磁共振的研究

本文对钇-镧石榴石型铁氧体系Y_3(1-x)La_3xFe₅O₁₂(其中x=0,0.05,0.10,O.20,0.30,0.50,0.75和1.00)的磁性和铁磁共振进行了研究。由X射线粉末照相分析和金相观察确定了石榴石转构的单相区域。测量了饱和磁矩σ_s、起始磁导率μ₀、矫顽力H_c及有效g因子g_eff和共振线宽△H(3970和9160兆赫)与La含量x的关系。由磁性和铁磁共振的测量结果表明单相区城要比由X射线分析和金相观察的结果更窄一些。讨论了不同成分的σ_s的变化,μ₀与磁化机构的关系。由g_eff与频率的关系计算出内场H_i和材料的内禀g因子。从磁的不均匀性的观点解释了实验上观测到的△H、H_i和H_c在一定成分范围内与x的指数式关系。 关键词：     

无铅In-BCVIG单晶及其磁光特性

用无铅助熔剂法生长了掺铟的铋钙钒铁石榴石(Bi_3-2xCa_2xFe_5-x-yIn_yV_xO₁₂单晶,采用本文所述的助熔剂,均长出了线度在10mm以上的晶粒完整、包容物很少的高质单晶。选用x=0.90,y=0.12的单晶,在0.7—2.2μm波长范围内测量了法拉第磁光旋转角θ_F和光吸收系数α。我们的结果表明无铅In-BCVIG单晶是磁光优值(M=(│θ关键词：     

重金属缓冲层和覆盖层对TbFeCo超薄膜磁性及热稳定性的影响

非晶态稀土-过渡金属合金亚铁磁薄膜具有很强的垂直磁各向异性、超快的磁矩翻转速度以及磁矩和角动量补偿的特性,是当前自旋电子学以及超快信息存储领域的重要研究对象.本文采用磁控溅射制备了系列X/Tb_x(Fe_0.75Co_0.25)_1–x/X三明治结构薄膜(0.13≤x≤0.32, X=SiO₂, Pt和W),系统地研究了重金属Pt, W作为TbFeCo超薄膜的缓冲层和覆盖层(统称包覆层)对其室温下磁性和热稳定性的影响.实验结果显示,被SiO₂包覆的TbFeCo薄膜具有垂直磁各向异性,磁矩补偿成分在0.21 相似文献   

MnBiAl薄膜的磁光及磁性能研究

用真空电子束蒸发制备了MnBi_xAl_0.15薄膜.当0.4≤x≤0.7时,MnBi_xAl_0.15薄膜的Kerr角与MnBi_x薄膜相比有显著增大;而当x＞0.7时,MnBi_xAl_0.15的Kerr角则比MnBi_x的要不,633nm波长测量时,MnBi_{0.5Al0.15的Kerr角为2.75°,而相对应的MnBi0.5薄膜只有1.56°.MnBi05Al0.15薄膜的室温饱和磁化强度Ms为3×10⁵A/m,比MnBi0.5薄膜的Ms(4×10⁵A/m)要小.推测当0.4≤x≤0.7时,Al可能部分占据Bi空位和部分取代Mn位,由于晶格收缩使得Mn 3d电子与Bi 6p电子的杂化概率增大,从而导致其Kerr效应增强. 关键词：}     

用于光纤电流传感器的掺Bi稀土铁石榴石单晶生长与磁光性能

用熔盐法生长了两种Bi替代的高法拉第旋转、温度稳定的稀土铁石榴石磁光单晶Bi-HoYbIG和Bi-GdYIG,测试分析了其在近红外波段的磁光性能及其温度特性。Ho3-z-y,YbyiBixFe512(x＝1.03,y=1.20)单晶的比法拉第旋转角为-891°/cm(λ=1.31μm)和-767°/cm(λ＝1.55μm),Y3-z-yGdyBixFe5O12(x=0.46,y=0.24)单晶的值为－1067°／cm(λ=1.31μm)和-882°／cm(λ=1.55μm),两者都比纯YIG晶体高出许多。而且这两种晶体的法拉第旋转角随温度变化较小,在250～400K范围内,其温度灵敏度S分别为4. 60×10-4／K和4. 20×10-4/K。分析表明,Bi的掺入能大大提高晶体的法拉第旋转角,而yb3+、Gd3+等离子的掺入可以有效降低Bi3+替代磁光单晶的法拉第旋转的温度灵敏性,Bi-HoYbiG和Bi-GdYIG等磁光晶体非常适合作为高灵敏度、温度稳定的光纤电流传感器中的法拉第转子材料。     

Effect of indium addition on the structure and magnetic properties of YIG

In this work we report the structure and magnetic properties of a series of single-phase indium-substituted yttrium iron garnet (In-YIG) nanoparticles with nominal composition of Y₃In_xFe_5−xO₁₂ (x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) prepared by conventional mixed oxide route. Based on XRD results, the lattice parameters of the samples increased with increase in In³⁺ content due to its larger ionic radius. Mössbauer results confirmed the substitution of In³⁺ for Fe³⁺ in [a] site of YIG structure. Further, the magnitudes of the magnetic hyperfine field (MHF) were seen to reduce due to indium substitution. Moreover, a rising trend was observed for saturation magnetization (M_S) of the samples with x>0.2 owing to the substitution of non-magnetic In³⁺ for Fe³⁺. However, the observed initial drop of M_S for the sample with x=0.2 compared to that with x=0.1 is possibly attributed to the dominance of spin canting over the net magnetization rise caused by In³⁺ in [a] sites.     

The polar magneto-optic Kerr rotation of ferromagnetic perovskites (La,Bi, Sr)MnO3

The polar magneto-optic Kerr rotation of the perovskites Bi_xLa_1?x?y Sr_yMnO₃ is reported for wavelengths between 0.25 and 0.7 μm at 78 and 300 K. The presence of bismuth enhances strongly the Kerr rotation around 0.27 μm at 78 K (for x = 0.25 and y = 0.3 the rotation is 2.3 deg at 0.29 μm).     

Etude De La Conductivite Electrique Des Ferrites Oxyfluores A Structure Spinelle

An investigation of the electrical conductivity of some oxyfluoride spinels of formula Zn_x²⁺Fe_1?x³⁺[M²⁺ Fe³⁺]O_4?xF_x (M = Fe, Co, Ni) and Fe³⁺[N_x²⁺Fe²⁺Fe_1?x³⁺]O_4?xF_x (N = Fe, Ni) shows that the conduction depends on the composition of the B sites: the activation energy increases, the conductivity and the Fe₃O₄ transition temperature decrease as the substitution rate of Fe³⁺ by N²⁺ in the B sites increases. The authors conclude to a hopping mechanism between the B cations; the anionic sublattice and the cationic A sublattice do not participate in the conduction.     

Mössbauer investigation of In and Sc substituted barium hexaferrite

A detail Mössbauer analysis has been performed on polycrystalline samples of hexagonal ferrites with composition BaFe_12-x In _x O₁₉ (0x4) and BaFe_12-x ScxO₁₉ (0x3). The dependence on composition of the distribution of metallic cations among the five sublattices of the structure has been determined: these data confirm the strong preference of Sc and In ions for the sites belonging to the R block.As a consequence iron ions located in the main spin up sublattice (12k) with different number of neighbouring Fe³⁺ ions display different temperature dependences of the magnetization. The occurrence of non-collinear spin configurations, even for very low degrees of substitution of iron, has also been evidenced.     

Effects of In-substitution on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Bi-CVG ferrite with low temperature sintering

[Y_1.05Bi_0.75Ca_1.2](Fe_4.4−xIn_xV_0.6)O₁₂(In_x:Bi-CVG) ferrite material has been prepared successfully by a solid-state reaction method. The effects of In³⁺ substitution and sintering temperatures on the bulk density, microstructure and magnetic properties are performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), materials automatic test system (MATS) and microwave ferrite parameters meter. The results show that In³⁺ can lower the sintering temperatures and enhance the magnetic properties of Bi-CVG ferrite. Besides, all sintered specimens with different In³⁺ contents show a single garnet crystal structure. The specimen of [Y_1.05Bi_0.75Ca_1.2](Fe₄In_0.4V_0.6)O₁₂ sintered at 1075 °C shows homogenous distribution of grain size and densified microstructures. The ferromagnetic resonance linewidth (ΔH) has an increase with In³⁺ contents. Additionally, the sample has the optimum magnetic properties: ρ=5.23 g/cm³, B_r=31.3 mT, H_c=378.8 A/m, 4πM_s=506.2×10⁻⁴ T.     

Indium doping effect on the magnetic properties of Y-type hexaferrite Ba0.5Sr1.5Zn2(Fe1-xInx)12O22

The effect of indium doping on structural and magnetic properties of Y-type hexaferrite Ba_0.5Sr_1.5Zn₂(Fe_1-xIn_x)₁₂O₂₂ (x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.1) prepared by the solid state reaction method was investigated. The Rietveld refinement method was used to analyze the X-ray diffraction patterns. The magnetic transition temperatures associated with the proper-screw spin phase to the collinear ferrimagnetic spin phase transition can be efficiently modulated by varying indium content. The magnetic transition temperature increases to a maximum with indium content x = 0.04 and then decreases with x, suggesting the possibility that electrically controlled magnetization reversal can be can be effectively tailored by varying indium content. The saturation magnetization at room temperature was decreased as increasing indium content, which can be explained as the metal ions occupation. It is worthy to note that the coercivity of In-doped samples was decreased drastically compared that of undoped sample, which is probably resulted from the reduction in anisotropy field with substitution of In³⁺ for Fe³⁺. The In-doped hexaferrite Ba_0.5Sr_1.5Zn₂(Fe_1-xIn_x)₁₂O₂₂ may be potential candidates for application in magnetoelectric devices.     

Mössbauer effect study of Ni1−xCuxMnyFe2−yO4 system

The Mössbauer effect technique has been employed for the study of magnetic properties of spinel series Ni_1?xCu_xMn_yFe_2?yO₄ with 0.0≤x≤1.0, and y=0.6. The substitution of Mn³⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions results in a slight decrease of the hyperfine field at B‐ as well as A‐sites. The area ratio of Fe³⁺ ions at the A‐ and B‐site at 77 K indicates that Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Mn³⁺ ions occupy the octahedral sites in an evidence for complete inverse spinel in this system. The temperature dependence of the hyperfine parameters has been studied for composition with x=0.5 where Nèel point T_N and Debye temperature θ_D are found to be 650 and 679 K, respectively. The temperature dependence of the sublattice magnetization σ(T) obeys a one‐third‐power law in the range 0.5N<0.99.     

Synthesis and characterization of indium oxide-hematite magnetic ceramic solid solution

Indium oxide-doped hematite xIn₂O_3*(1-x)??-Fe₂O₃ (molar concentration x = 0.1?C0.7) solid solutions were synthesized using mechanochemical activation by ball milling. XRD patterns yield the dependence of lattice parameters and grain size as function of milling time. After 12 h of milling, the completion of In^3?+? substitution of Fe^3?+? in hematite lattice occurs for x = 0.1. For x = 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7, the substitutions between In^3?+? and Fe^3?+? into hematite and respectively, In₂O₃ lattices occur simultaneously. The lattice parameters of ??-Fe₂O₃ (a and c) and In₂O₃ (a) vary with milling time. For x = 0.1, Mössbauer spectra were fitted with one, two, or three sextets versus milling time, corresponding to gradual substitution of In^3?+? for Fe^3?+? in hematite lattice. For x = 0.3, Mössbauer spectra after milling were fitted with three sextets and two quadrupole-split doublets, representing In^3?+? substitution of Fe^3?+? in hematite lattice and Fe^3?+? substitution of In^3?+? in two different sites of In₂O₃ lattice. For x = 0.5 and 0.7, Mössbauer spectra fitting required two sextets and one quadrupole-split doublet, representing coexistence of In^3?+? substitution of Fe^3?+? in hematite lattice and Fe^3?+? substitution of In^3?+? in indium oxide lattice. The recoilless fraction studied versus milling time for each molar concentration exhibited low values, consistent with the occurrence of nanoparticles in the system. SEM/EDS measurements revealed that the mechanochemical activation by ball milling produced xIn₂O_3*(1-x)??-Fe₂O₃ solid solution system with a wide range of particle size distribution, from nanometer to micrometer, but with a uniform distribution of Fe, In, and O elements.     

Magnetism of the Tb2Fe14−xCoxB system

The Tb₂Fe_14−xCo_xB materials were synthesized for the entire composition range (x = 0–14) and studied by X-ray and magnetometry methods. All materials have a tetragonal crystal structure with decreasing lattice parameters upon Co substitution. The Curie temperature markedly rises for alloys with low Co content. Saturation magnetization at 77 K reaches a slight maximum around x ≈ 1 and gradually decreases for higher Co concentrations. An antiparallel coupling of 3d and Tb magnetic moments is inferred from saturation magnetization data. Anisotropy fields exhibit a maximum at low Co contents, but they decrease rapidly for x > 5. A spin reorientation (axis-to-plane) occurs at high temperature in materials with x ⩾ 12.5 due to competing effects of the terbium sublattice anisotropy and the 3d sublattice anisotropy. The spin-reorientation temperature becomes lower for alloys with higher Co content. The observed magnetic behavior is discussed in terms of preferential Co substitution into 16 k₂ sites and changes in the 3d sublattice due to Co introduction. A magnetic phase diagram is constructed for the Tb₂Fe_14-xCo_xB system and compared with that of Pr₂Fe_14-xCo_xB and Nd₂Fe_{14 -x}Co_xB systems.