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1.
The aldol condensation reaction between [Co(η4-C4Ph4){η5-C5H4C(O)CH3}] and a range of aromatic aldehydes [RCHO] and [RCHCH-CHO] gives a series of α,β-unsaturated ketones [Co(η4-C4Ph4){η5-C5H4C(O)CHCH-R}] and [Co(η4-C4Ph4){η5-C5H4C(O)CHCH-CHCH-R}] (3). The reaction is promoted by various bases: NaH proved to be the most effective whilst nBuLi gave [Co(η4-C4Ph4){η5-C5H4C(OH)(nBu)CH3}] as the major product. NaOH was ineffective, perhaps indicating that that the methyl protons in [Co(η4-C4Ph4){η5-C5H4C(O)CH3}] are less acidic than those in [Fe(η5-C5H5){η5-C5H4C(O)CH3}]. Compounds 3 were characterised spectroscopically. Their 1H NMR spectra are consistent with a trans configuration about their CC bond, and this was confirmed by X-ray crystallography in five cases, which showed that all have the same basic structure with parallel cyclobutadiene and cyclopentadienyl ligands, but they are not identical. The C5H4C(O)(CHCH)n-R (n = 1 or 2) moieties show little evidence for delocalisation and often deviate from planarity. The UV/Vis spectra of those 3 with smaller aromatic rings (R = C6H5, 4-C6H4NMe2, 2-C4H3S and 1-C10H7) suggest that these are donor-π-acceptor systems, but as the annellation of R increases (R = 9-C14H9, 1-C16H9 and 1-C20H11) the spectra increasingly resemble those of the parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, RH. Reduction of [Co(η4-C4Ph4){η5-C5H4C(O)CHCH-C10H7-1}] with DIBAL gives a mixture of [Co(η4-C4Ph4){η5-C5H4C(O)CH2CH2-C10H7-1}] and [Co(η4-C4Ph4){η5-C5H4CH(OH)CHCH-C10H7-1}]. A minor product from the preparation of [Co(η4-C4Ph4){η5-C5H4C(O)CH3}] was shown by X-ray crystallography to be the η4-butadiene complex [Co{η4-Ph(H)CC(Ph)-C(Ph)C(H)Ph}{η5-C5H4C(O)CH3}].  相似文献   

2.
The cyclopentadienylchromium carbonyl thiocarbonyls Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO)n (n = 4, 3, 2, 1) have been studied by density functional theory using the B3LYP and BP86 functionals. The lowest energy Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO)4 structure can be derived from the experimentally characterized unbridged Cp2Cr2(CO)6 structure by replacing the two terminal carbonyl groups furthest from the Cr-Cr bond with two terminal CS groups. The two lowest energy Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO)3 structures have a single four-electron donor η2-μ-CS group and a formal Cr-Cr single bond of length ∼3.1 Å. In contrast to the carbonyl analogue Cp2Cr2(CO)5 these Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO)3 structures are viable with respect to disproportionation into Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO)4 and Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO)2 and thus are promising synthetic targets. The lowest energy Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO)2 structures have all two-electron donor CO and CS groups and short CrCr distances around ∼2.3 Å suggesting the formal triple bonds required to give the chromium atoms the favored 18-electron configurations. These Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO)2 structures are closely related to the known structure for Cp2Cr2(CO)4. In addition, several doubly bridged structures with four-electron donor η2-μ-CS bridges are found for Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO)2 at higher energies. The global minimum Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO) structure is a triply bridged triplet with a CrCr triple bond (2.299 Å by BP86). A higher energy singlet Cp2Cr2(CS)2(CO) structure has a shorter Cr-Cr distance of 2.197 Å (BP86) suggesting the formal quadruple bond required to give each chromium atom the favored 18-electron configuration.  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of tin tetrachloride with the appropriate Grignard reagent gave Sn[C6H4-CH(OCH2)2]4 (2), which was transformed to Sn[C6H4-CHO]4 (3) and its hydrazido and amino derivatives Sn[C6H4-CHN-NH-C6H3-2,4-(NO2)2]4 (5) and Sn{C6H4-CH[N(C2H4)2O]2}4 (8). Oxidation of (3) produced Sn[C6H4-COOH]4 (4) while reduction of (3) gave Sn[C6H4-CH2-OH]4 (6). From the acid 4, an amino acid Sn[C6H4-CO-NH-CH2-CO-OCH3]4 (7) could be obtained by reaction with the methyl ester of glycine. All compounds were isolated in pure form with yields of 40-64% and were characterised by spectroscopic means (heteronuclear NMR) or by X-ray structure determination (3).  相似文献   

4.
With copper(I) iodide as catalyst, σ-alkynyls, compounds (η5-C5H5)Cr(NO)2(CC-C6H5) (5), [(η5-C5H4)-COOCH3]Cr(NO)2(CC-C6H5) (10), and [(η5-C5H4)-COOCH3]W(CO)3(CC-C6H5) (13), were prepared from their corresponding metal chloride 1, 6 and 12. Structures of compound 3, 5 and 12 have been solved by X-ray diffraction studies. In the case of 5, there is an internal mirror plane passing through the phenylethynyl ligand and bisecting the Cp ring. The phenyl group is oriented perpendicularly to the Cp with an eclipsed conformation. The twist angle is 0° and 118.4° for -CC-Ph and two NO ligands, respectively. The orientation is rationalized in terms of orbital overlap between ψ3 of Cp, dπ of Cr atom, and π of alkynyl ligand, and complemented by molecular orbital calculation. The opposite correlation was observed on the chemical shift assignments of C(2)-C(5) on Cp ring in compounds 6 and 12, using HetCOR NMR spectroscopy. The electron density distribution in the cyclopentadienyl ring is discussed on the basis of 13C NMR data and compared with the calculations via density functional B3LYP correlation-exchange method.  相似文献   

5.
The study of the reactivity of the ferrocenyliminoalcohol [(η5-C5H5)Fe{(η5-C5H4)-CHN-(C6H4-2OH)}] (1b) with Na2[PdCl4] or Pd(OAc)2 has allowed the isolation and characterization of the heterotrimetallic complexes: trans-[Pd{(η5-C5H5)Fe[(η5-C5H4)-CHN-(C6H4-2OH)]}2Cl2] (2b), [Pd{[(η5-C5H3)-CHN-(C6H4-2O)]Fe(η5-C5H5)}{(η5-C5H5)Fe[(η5-C5H4)-CHN-(C6H4-2OH)]}] (3b) and trans-[Pd{(η5-C5H5)Fe[(η5-C5H4)-CHN-(C6H4-2O)]}2] (4b). Ligand 1b acts as a (N) (in 2b) or a (N,O) (in 4b) ligand; while in 3b the two units of the iminoalcohol exhibit simultaneously different modes of binding {(N) and [C(sp2, ferrocene),N,O]2−}. The crystal structures of 2b · 3H2O and 3b · 1/2CHCl3 are also reported and confirm the mode of binding of the ligand in these compounds. The relative importance of the factors affecting the preferential formation of products (2b-4b) is also discussed. The study of the reactivity of 3b with PPh3 has enabled the obtention of the cyclopalladated complexes [Pd{[(η5-C5H3)-CHN-(C6H4-2O)]Fe(η5- C5H5)}(PPh3)] (6b) and [Pd{[(η5-C5H3)-CHN-(C6H4-2OH)]Fe(η5-C5H5)}Cl(PPh3)] (7b), in which 1b behaves as a [C(sp2, ferrocene),N,O]2− (in 6b) or [C(sp2, ferrocene),N] (in 7b) ligand. Treatment of 3b with MeO2C-CC-CO2Me produces [Pd{[(MeO2C-CC-CO2Me)25-C5H3)-CHN-(C6H4-2O)]Fe(η5-C5H5)}] (8b), that arises from the bis(insertion) of the alkyne into the σ[Pd-C(sp2, ferrocene)] bond. The comparison of the results obtained for 1b and [C6H5-CHN-(C6H4-2OH)] (1a) has allowed to establish the influence of the substituents on the imine carbon on their reactivity in front of palladium(II) as well as on the lability of the Pd-ligands bond. 57Fe Mössbauer studies of 2b-4b and 6b provide conclusive evidence of the effect induced by the mode of binding of 1b on the environment of the iron(II).  相似文献   

6.
Treatment of the molybdenum tetracarbonyl complexes of [Mo(CO)4L2] (L2=pyridyl amine Schiff base ligands) with allyl chloride in refluxing THF afforded η3-allyl complexes [MoCl(CO)2L23-allyl)] (1-9). These complexes have been characterised by various techniques including 1H-NMR, IR and FABMS spectroscopies and the single crystal X-ray structure determinations of the complexes [MoCl(CO)2{N(C6H4-2-OMe)C(Me)C5H4N}(η3-C3H5)] (3) and [MoCl(CO)2{N(Me)C(Ph)C5H4N}(η3-C3H5)] (4).  相似文献   

7.
Treatment of the aldehyde (η4-C4Ph4)Co(η5-C5H4-CHO) (4b) with tert-butyllithium or phenyllithium yields the secondary alcohols (η4-C4Ph4)Co(η5-C5H4-CH(R)OH), where R=tert-butyl (5) or phenyl (6). Protonation of 5 and 6 at −80 °C furnishes the deep purple, cobalt-stabilized cations, 7 and 8, respectively, both of which exhibit restricted rotation about the external C5H4-CHR+ linkage on the NMR time-scale. These data indicate a minimum value for the barrier to rotation of 15 kcal mol−1, but it is certainly much higher, indicating a considerable degree of C-C double bond character. X-ray crystal structures of 4b, 5 and also of the ketone (η4-C4Ph4)Co(η5-C5H4-C(O)CH3 (4a) are reported. The secondary alcohol 5 exhibits disorder in the solid state because of the presence of diastereomers as a consequence of the stereogenic center at the α-carbon and the clockwise or anticlockwise propeller orientations of the tetraphenylcyclobutadiene ligand.  相似文献   

8.
合成了新型配合物{(n-Bu)2Sn[(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)COO]2}2,用元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振谱( 1H、13C、119Sn)进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射分析法测定其晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数a=11.753(4)?,b=21.133(7)?,c=23.374(9)?,β=101.62(3)°,V=5687(4)?3Z=4,Dc=1.614Mg·m-3,μ(MoKα)=1.912mm-1F(000)=2800,最终可靠因子R1=0.0827,wR2=0.2085。配合物分子呈中心对称,是具有Sn2O2中心内环的二聚体结构;每个锡原子与5个O原子和2个C原子形成扭曲的五角双锥几何构型,其中5个O原子为赤道配位原子,而C-Sn-C为配合物的轴。  相似文献   

9.
Treatment of [W(CO)5THF] with diferrocenyl diselenide, Fc2Se2, yielded the novel metal-metal bonded tungsten(I) complex, [W2(μ-SeFc)2(CO)8] (1: Fc = ferrocenyl, [Fe(η5-C5H5)(η5-C5H4)]), which was characterised by NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography. The corresponding tellurium derivative could not be prepared by an analogous route. The X-ray crystal structure of Fc2Te2 has also been determined.  相似文献   

10.
The half-sandwich complex [Ti{(η5-C5H4)B(NiPr2)N(H)iPr}(NMe2)3] (6) was prepared from (η1-C5H5)B(NiPr2)N(H)iPr (5) and [Ti(NMe2)4] with cleavage of one equivalent of HNMe2 and further converted into the corresponding constrained geometry complex [Ti{(η5-C5H4)B(NiPr2)NiPr}(NMe2)2] (7) by elimination of a second equivalent of HNMe2. Reaction of the half-sandwich complexes [Ti{(η5-C5H4)B(NiPr2)N(H)R}(NMe2)3] (R = iPr, tBu) with excess Me3SiCl yielded the corresponding dichloro complexes [Ti{(η5-C5H4)B(NiPr2)N(H)R}Cl2(NMe2)] (R = tBu (10), iPr (11)). The intermediate species [Ti{(η5-C5H4)B(NiPr2)N(H)iPr}Cl(NMe2)2] (9) could also be spectroscopically characterised. Partial hydrolysis of 10 and 11, respectively, resulted in formation of [{TiCl2(μ-{OB(NHMe2)-η5-C5H4})}2-μ-O] (12). The molecular structures of 10 and 12 have been determined by X-ray crystallographic analyses. Complex 10, when activated with MAO, was found to be a highly active styrene polymerisation catalyst while being inactive towards the polymerisation of ethylene.  相似文献   

11.
The monoxides [Fe(η5-C5Me4PPh2)(η5-C5Me4P{O}Ph2)] (1) and [Os(η5-C5H4PPh2)(η5-C5H4P{O}Ph2)] (2) have been prepared by treatment of the corresponding diphosphines with CCl4 and methanol.These ligands react with [Pd(PhCN)2Cl2] to give dichloride complexes of different structure.The dimeric complex [{Os(η5-C5H4PPh2)(η5-C5H4P{O}Ph2)}PdCl(μ-Cl)]2 (4) contains the monodentate P-coordinated osmocene ligand with the free P{O}Ph2 group, while the octamethylferrocene ligand gives the chelate k2-P,O complex [{Fe(η5-C5Me4PPh2)(η5-C5Me4P{O}Ph2)}PdCl2] (3).The structures of 3 and 4 have been determined crystallographically.Treatment of 3 and 4 with silver salts in CH2Cl2 or acetonitrile leads to the corresponding dicationic complexes[{M(η5-C5R4PPh2)(η5-C5R4P{O}Ph2)}Pd(MeCN)x]2+ (5, M = Fe, R = Me; 6, M = Os, R = H). Complex 5 decomposes upon isolation, in contrast 6 is rather stable, probably due to Os-Pd bonding. The dichlorides 3 and 4 catalyze catalytic amination of p-bromotoluene with N-(4-tolyl)morpholine with lower activity than (dppf)PdCl2, however they perform comparable to (dppf)PdCl2 activity in coupling of p-bromotoluene with p-methoxyphenyl boronic acid.  相似文献   

12.
The new ferrocenylmethylphosphines PH(CH2Fc)2 (1) [Fc = Fe(η5-C5H5)(η5-C5H4)] and P(CH2Fc)3 (2) and the phosphonium salt [P(CH2Fc)3(CH2OH)]I (3) were synthesised from P(CH2OH)3 and [FcCH2NMe3]I. [P(CH2Fc)(CH2OH)3]Cl (4) was obtained from P(CH2Fc)(CH2OH)2, CH2O and HCl. The new phosphines and phosphonium salts were fully characterised by NMR and IR spectroscopy and MS. [Mo(CO)6] reacts with 1 to give [Mo(CO)5{PH(CH2Fc)2}] (5) in high yield, but attempts to employ 2 as a ligand failed. The reaction of [P(CH2Fc)3(CH2OH)]I (3) and [PH(CH2Fc)3]I (obtained in situ from 3 and Na2S2O5) with [WI2(CO)3(NCMe)2] gave the complex salts [P(CH2Fc)3(CH2OH)][WI3(CO)4] (6) and [PH(CH2Fc)3][WI3(CO)4] (7), respectively. [P(CH2Fc)4]I (8) was synthesized from PH2CH2Fc and [FcCH2NMe3]I. Crystal structures were obtained for 1, 3-8.  相似文献   

13.
Ferrocenyl substituted ruthenium metallacyclic compounds, [Ru2(CO)6{μ-η1122-1,4-Fc2C5H2O}] (1) and [Ru2(CO)6{μ-η1122-1,5-Fc2C5H2O}] (2) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Electrochemical studies for 1 and 2 and the respective quinone derivatives 3 and 4 show weak to no electrochemical coupling at the mixed-valent intermediate state which is dependent on the complex frameworks.  相似文献   

14.
The 8,9′-[closo-{3-Co(η5-C5H5)-1,2-C2B9H10}]2 (1) species, in which two large closo-CoC2B9 sub-clusters are connected by a B-B bond, is unexpectedly obtained from the reaction of closo-[3-Co(η5-C5H5)-1,2-C2B9H11] with sulfur in the presence of aluminium chloride under reflux conditions. The solid state conformation of 1 seems to be the result of a pair of intramolecular C-H?H-B dihydrogen bonds between the protonic H atoms of the C5H5 fragment of a sub-cluster and the hydridic H atoms of the C2B9H11 fragment in the other sub-cluster in 1.  相似文献   

15.
The structure and dynamic behavior of complex [(η5-C5H4CH3)Cr(CO)2(μ-SBu)Pt(PPh3)2] in solution was studied by multinuclear (1H, 13C, 31P) NMR spectroscopy including a phase-sensitive NOESY experiment. Increasing temperature causes rupture of the Cr-Pt bond in the three-membered ring of the complex and rotation of the S-Pt(PPh3)2 unit around the Cr-S bond line, followed by formation of a new Cr-Pt bond to close the ring. All activation parameters for this dynamic process have been determined.  相似文献   

16.
[(η5-C5H5)ZrCl3] reacts with [C5H4CH2CH2NMe2]Li yielding the coordination polymer [(C5H5)(C5H4CH2CH2NMe2)ZrCl2]n (1) as a brown solid which is very sensitive to moisture. The reaction of 1 with 1.35 equivalent of HCl (methanolic solution) yields pale yellow green crystals of [(η5-C5H5)(η5-C5H4CH2CH2NHMe2)ZrCl2]2[ZrCl6] (2). Compound 2 was fully characterized on the basis of NMR data and X-ray crystal structure analysis. The formation of this product indicates the elimination of C5H4CH2CH2NMe2 as well as C5H5 ligands from the Zr(IV) metal centre.  相似文献   

17.
The pressure dependences (dν/dP) of the main IR and Raman bands of Zeise’s complexes, K[Pt(η2-C2H4)Cl3] and [Pt(η2-C2H4)Cl2]2, have been determined for the first time for selected pressures up to ∼33 kbar with the aid of diamond-anvil cells. Neither complex undergoes a pressure-induced structural change throughout the pressure range investigated. The dν/dP values range from −0.13 to 0.79 cm−1 kbar−1. The negative values have proved particularly informative in identifying the location of the CC stretching modes of the Pt-ethylene groups, a topic of considerable disagreement in the literature.  相似文献   

18.
Reactions of the nickel(0) complexes [Ni(cod)2] (in the presence of PP or [Ni(PPh3)2C2H4] with vinyl-siloxanes, -silanes or -silazanes yield, by displacement of alkene ligand, the new nickel π-complexes [Ni(PPh3)2(η-CH2CHSi(OSiMe3)3)] (2), [{Ni(PPh3)}2{μ-(η-{(CH2CH)2SiMe}2O})] (4), [Ni(PPh3){η4-CH2CHSi(Me)(μ-O)}3] (5), [{Ni(η-CH2CHSiMe2)2O}(η-CH2CHSiMe3)] (7) and the known complexes [Ni(PPh3)2(η-CH2CHSiMe3)] (1), [{Ni(PPh3)}2{μ-(η-(CH2CH)4Si})] (3), [{Ni(PPh3)(η-CH2CHSiMe2)2NH}] (6) obtained by a simple one pot synthesis, more efficiently than in hitherto published reports. The X-ray crystal structure of (1) shows a trigonal planar environment around the nickel atom.  相似文献   

19.
A series of multimetallic systems containing silicon-linked cyclopentadienyl dicarbonyl iron moieties including carbosilane dendrimers and cyclic and polymeric siloxanes have been prepared using hydrosilylation reactions. For this purpose the vinyl-substituted silyliron complex (η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2Si(CH3)2 CHCH2 (1) was prepared by salt elimination reaction between Na[(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2] and ClSi(CH3)2CHCH2 and fully characterized. Hydrosilylation reaction of 1 with the appropriate Si-H functionalized molecules in the presence of Karstedt catalyst afforded the novel silyl carbonyl iron-functionalized cyclotetrasiloxane 2, dendrimer 3 and copolymer 4, in which the organometallic units are attached to the silicon-based frameworks through a two-methylene flexible spacer. The electrochemical behaviour of compounds 1-4 has been examined in dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile solutions using cyclic voltammetry.  相似文献   

20.
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