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1.
A new class of M(II)–Hg(II) (M=Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II)) mixed-metal coordination polymers, Cu(2-pyrazinecarboxylate)2HgCl2 (4), [Co(2-pyrazinecarboxylate)2(HgCl2)2] · 0.61H2O (5) and [Ni(2-pyrazinecarboxylate)2(HgCl2)2] · 0.77H2O (6), have been prepared by self assembly of metal-containing building blocks, M(2-pyrazinecarboxylate)2 · (H2O)2(M=Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II)), with HgCl2. Compounds 46 were characterized fully by IR, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 4 crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with a=17.916(5) Å, b=7.223(2) Å, c=13.335(4) Å, β=128.726(3)°, V=1346.2(6) Å3, Z=4. It contains alternating Hg(II) and Cu(II) metal centers that are cross-linked by 2-pyrazinecarboxylate spacers and chlorine co-ligands to generate a unique three-dimensional Hg(II)–Cu(II) mixed metal framework. Compound 5 crystallized in the triclinic space group P , with a=6.3879(7) Å, b=6.6626(8) Å, c=13.2286(15) Å, α=96.339(2)°, β=91.590(2)°, γ=113.462(2)°, V=511.71(10) Å3, Z=1. Compound 6 also crystallized in the triclinic space group P , with a=6.3543(8) Å, b=6.6194(8) Å, c=13.2801(16) Å, α=96.449(2)°, β=92.263(2)°, γ=113.541(2)°, V=506.67(11) Å3, Z=1. Compounds 5 and 6 are isostructural and in the solid state the Hg(II)M(II)Hg(II) units are connected by Hg2Cl2 linkages to produce a novel M(II)–Hg(II) (M=Co(II), Ni(II)) zigzag mixed-metal chain, in which a new type of M–M′–M′–M array was observed. The metal containing building blocks, M(2-pyrazinecarboxylate)2 · (H2O)2 (M=Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II)), exhibit different connectivities to HgCl2 depending on the metal cation contained within them.  相似文献   

2.
A novel thioantimonate(III) [(CH3NH3)1.03K2.97]Sb12S20·1.34H2O was synthesized hydrothermally. It crystallizes in space groupP , witha=11.9939(7) Å,b=12.8790(8) Å,c=14.9695(9) Å,α=100.033(1)°,β=99.691(1)°,γ=108.582(1)°,V=2095.3(2) Å3, andZ=2. The structure is determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at room temperature and refined toR(F)=0.037. In the crystal structure, each Sb(III) atoms has short bonds (2.37–2.58 Å) to three S atoms. The pyramidal [SbS3] groups share common S atoms forming two types of centrosymmetric [Sb12S20] rings with the same topology. These rings are interconnected by weaker Sb–S bonds (2.92–3.29 Å) into 2-dimensional layers. Adjacent layers are parallel with K+and CH3NH+3ions and H2O molecules located between them. Variation of bond valence sums calculated for the Sb(III) cations is found to be correlated with the coordination geometry. This is interpreted as due to the stereochemical activity of their lone electron pairs.  相似文献   

3.
Infrared spectra of the title compounds with kröhnkite-type infinite octahedral–tetrahedral chains, K2Me(CrO4)2·2H2O (Me = Mg, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd), are presented in the regions of the uncoupled O–D stretching modes of matrix-isolated HDO molecules (isotopically dilute samples) and water librations. The strengths of the hydrogen bonds are discussed in terms of the respective OwO bond distances, the Me–water interactions (synergetic effect), the proton acceptor capability of the chromate oxygen atoms as deduced from Brown's bond valence sum of the oxygen atoms. The spectroscopic experiments reveal that hydrogen bonds of medium strength are formed in the chromates. The hydrogen bond strengths decrease in the order Cd > Zn > Ni > Co in agreement with the decreasing covalency of the respective Me–OH2 bonds in the same order, i.e. decreasing acidity of the water molecules. The infrared band positions corresponding to the water librations confirm the claim that the hydrogen bonds in K2Cd(CrO4)2·2H2O are stronger than those formed in K2Mg(CrO4)2·2H2O on one hand, and on the other—the hydrogen bonds in K2Ni(CrO4)2·2H2O are stronger than those in K2Co(CrO4)2·2H2O.  相似文献   

4.
The hydrothermal reaction of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (pydcH2) and Co(NO3)2 or Ni(NO3)2 in the presence of 4,4′-bipyridine results in two novel compounds Co(pydc)(H2O)2 (1) and Ni(pydc)(H2O) (2). Crystal data: 1, monoclinic, C2/c, a=9.900(2), b=11.984(2), c=7.3748(15) Å, β=105.37(3)°, V=843.7(3) Å3, Z=4; 2, monoclinic, P21/c, a=7.7496(6), b=15.0496(11), c=6.4224(5) Å, β=108.437(1)°, V=710.59(9) Å3, Z=4. The structure of 1 is composed of honeycomb layers built up from {CoO4N} trigonal bipyramids and 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate bridges. The structure of 2 adopts a three-dimensional framework structure in which the Ni atoms are coordinated by the pydc bridges both within the honeycomb layer and between the layers. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 have been investigated.  相似文献   

5.
A new layered tin(II) phosphate [Sn2(PO4)2]2−[C2N2H10]2+·H2O was synthesized by hydrothermal technique. It crystallizes in monoclinic space groupP21/c(No. 14) with lattice parametersa=9.4112(1) Å;b=8.5998(1) Å;c=15.9921(2) Å;β=100.009(1)°;V=1274.61(2);Z=4;R=2.06%;Rw=2.17%. The structure consists of inorganic layers, comprising a network of strictly alternating SnO3and PO4moieties and held together by strong hydrogen bonding between the layers. Protonated ethylenediamine and water molecules are trapped between the layers.  相似文献   

6.
The new compound Hg2FeF5(OH)2 · H2O was prepared by evaporation of an aqueous 40% HF solution containing HgO and FeF3 in the stoichiometric ratio. The material is orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, with a = 7.505(1) Å, b = 11.823(3) Å, c = 3.941(2)Å, and Z = 2. The crystal structure was determined from single crystal intensity data obtained by means of an automated four-circle diffractometer and refined to the conventional values R = 0.0621 and Rw = 0.0566 for 451 observed reflections. The structure is characterized by infinite straight chains of FeF6 octahedra sharing trans F atoms in the direction [001]. These chains are linked by rutile-type chains of HgF4(OH)2 octahedra also running along [001]. Water molecules are statistically distributed on half of the 4i positions; they are off-centered in the channels parallel to [001] allowing O---H ··· F bonding. The structure is compared to that of HgFeF5 · 2H2O and to that of the hexagonal tungsten bronze.  相似文献   

7.
The crystal structures of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (dabco)-templated iron sulfate, (C6H14N2)[Fe(H2O)6](SO4)2, were determined at room temperature and at −173 °C from single-crystal X-ray diffraction. At 20 °C, it crystallises in the monoclinic symmetry, centrosymmetric space group P21/n, Z=2, a=7.964(5), b=9.100(5), c=12.065(5) Å, β=95.426(5)° and V=870.5(8) Å3. The structure consists of [Fe(H2O)6]2+ and disordered (C6H14N2)2+ cations and (SO4)2− anions connected together by an extensive three-dimensional H-bond network. The title compound undergoes a reversible phase transition of the first-order at −2.3 °C, characterized by DSC, dielectric measurement and optical observations, that suggests a relaxor–ferroelectric behavior. Below the transition temperature, the compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, non-centrosymmetric space group Cc, with eight times the volume of the ambient phase: a=15.883(3), b=36.409(7), c=13.747(3) Å, β=120.2304(8)°, Z=16 and V=6868.7(2) Å3. The organic moiety is then fully ordered within a supramolecular structure. Thermodiffractometry and thermogravimetric analyses indicate that its decomposition proceeds through three stages giving rise to the iron oxide.  相似文献   

8.
A new form of cobalt succinate has been discovered using high-throughput methods and its structure was solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Co7(C4H4O4)4(OH)6(H2O)37H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with cell parameters: a=7.888(2) Å, b=19.082(6) Å, c=23.630(7) Å, β=91.700(5)°, V=3555(2) Å3, R1=0.0469. This complex structure, containing 55 crystallographically distinct non-hydrogen atoms, is compared to the previously reported nickel phase, characterized using ab initio structure solution from synchrotron powder diffraction data.  相似文献   

9.
The hydrothermal synthesis, single crystal structure, and some physical properties of Ba2(VO2)(PO4)(HPO4)·H2O, a new barium vanadium(V) phosphate hydrate, are reported. This phase is built up from one-dimensional chains of unusual VO5trigonal bipyramids and (H)PO4tetrahedra, fused together via V–O–P linkages. These anionic chains propagate along the polar [010] direction. 11-Coordinate barium cations and water molecules occupy the interchain regions and link the chains together. Structural data for this phase and other known barium vanadium phosphates are briefly compared. Crystal data: Ba2(VO2)(PO4)(HPO4)·H2O,Mr=566.57, monoclinic, space groupP21(No. 4),a=5.0772(5) Å,b=8.724(2) Å,c=10.806(1) Å,β=90.795(8)°,V=478.6(1) Å3,Z=2,R=2.65%,Rw=2.89% [147 parameters, 1893 observed reflections withI>3σ(I)].  相似文献   

10.
Ba analogues of hewettite (CaV6O16·9H2O) were synthesized by the hydrothermal methods. The compounds exhibit two phases formulated by BaV6O16·nH2O and Ba1+xV6O16·nH2O (x≈0.2,n≈3), and the structure of BaV6O16·nH2O has been determined from a single crystal study. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic systemPnmmwitha=12.162(3) Å,b=10.841(4) Å,c=17.035(4) Å, andZ=6 and the structure refinements led toR=0.066 andRw=0.076 for 1480 reflections withI>3σ(I). The structure is basically analogous to that ofγ-Li1+xV3O8or CaV6O16·9H2O, consisting of V6O16layers and interstitial hydrated Ba atoms. The V6O16layers stack along thecaxis with 8.518-Å spacing which is half of thecaxis; adjacent layers are mirror images of each other. Ba atoms reside in three kinds of sites with totally different oxygen coordinations. Their interlayer distributions result in another long period along thebaxis which is triple the ordinary 3.6-Å period of the hewettite compounds. This is the first single-crystal structural study of the synthetic hewettite compounds.  相似文献   

11.
Two oxoborates, (Pb3O)2(BO3)2MO4 (M=Cr, Mo), have been prepared by solid-state reactions below 700 °C. Single-crystal XRD analyses showed that the Cr compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic group Pnma with a=6.4160(13) Å, b=11.635(2) Å, c=18.164(4) Å, Z=4 and the Mo analog in the group Cmcm with a=18.446(4) Å, b=6.3557(13) Å, c=11.657(2) Å, Z=4. Both compounds are characterized by one-dimensional chains formed by corner-sharing OPb4 tetrahedra. BO3 and CrO4 (MoO4) groups are located around the chains to hold them together via Pb–O bonds. The IR spectra further confirmed the presence of BO3 groups in both structures and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra showed band gaps of about 1.8 and 2.9 eV for the Cr and Mo compounds, respectively. Band structure calculations indicated that (Pb3O)2(BO3)2MoO4 is a direct semiconductor with the calculated energy gap of about 2.4 eV.  相似文献   

12.
Employing trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane (trans-1,4-DACH) as a template, a new two-dimensional layered zinc phosphite (C6H16N2)Zn3(HPO3)4H2O (1) has been prepared hydrothermally. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a=10.458(2) Å, b=14.720(3) Å, c=13.079(3) Å, β=97.93(3)°, V=1994.1(7) Å3, Z=4, R1=0.0349 (I>2σ(I)) and wR2=0.0605 (all data). The inorganic layer is built up by alternation of ZnO4 tetrahedra and HPO3 pseudo pyramids forming a 4.6.8-net. The sheet is featured by a series of capped six-membered rings. The diprotonated trans-1,4-DACH molecules reside in the interlayer region and interact with the inorganic network through H-bonds.  相似文献   

13.
The hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure and some properties of a zinc phosphite with a neutral cluster, [Zn(2,2′-bipy)]2(H2PO3)4, are reported. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic system of space group P-1 (No. 2), a=8.3067(5) Å, b=8.9545(4) Å, c=10.0893(6) Å, α=95.448(2)°, β=99.7530(10)°, γ=103.461(2)°, V=712.23(7) Å3, Z=1. The cluster consists of 4-membered rings formed by alternating ZnO3N2 square pyramids and H2PO3 pseudo pyramids, with two “hanging” H2PO3 groups attached to each of the Zn centers. The clusters are linked together by extensive multipoint hydrogen bonding involving the phosphite units to form a sheet-like structure. This compound represents the first example of zinc phosphite with P---OH bonds. An intense photoluminescence was observed from this compound upon photoexcitation at 388 nm.  相似文献   

14.
The crystal structure of K2Cu3(As2O6)2 was determined from single-crystal X-ray data by a direct method strategy and Fourier summations [a = 10.359(4) Å, B = 5.388(2)Å, C = 11.234(4) Å, β = 110.48(2)°; space group C2/m; Z = 2; Rw = 0.025 for 1199 reflections up to sin /λ = 0.81 Å−1]. In detail, the structure consists of As(V)O4 tetrahedra and As(III)O3 pyramids linked by a common O corner atom to [As(V)As(III)O6]4− groups with symmetry m. The bridging bonds As(V)---O [1.749(3) Å] and As(III)---O [1.838(2) Å] are definitely longer than the other As(V)---O bonds [mean 1.669 Å] and As(III)---O bonds [1.764(2) Å, 2×]. The angle As(V)---O---As(III) is 123.0(1)°. The Cu atoms are [4 + 2]- and [4 + 1]-, and the K atom is [9]-coordinated to oxygen atoms. The As2O6 groups and the Cu coordination polyhedra are linked to sheets parallel to (001). These sheets are connected by the K atoms. Single crystals of K2Cu3(As2O6)2 suitable for X-ray work were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.  相似文献   

15.
The mixed lead nitrate oxalate, Pb2(NO3)2(C2O4).2H2O, has been obtained in a polycrystalline form in the course of a study on precursors of nanocrystalline PZT-type oxides. Its crystal structure has been solved from powder diffraction data collected using a monochromatic radiation from a conventional X-ray source. The symmetry is monoclinic, space group P21/c (No. 14), the cell dimensions are a=10.623(2) Å, b=7.9559(9) Å, c=6.1932(5) Å, β=104.49(1)° and Z=4. The structure consists of a stacking of complex double sheets parallel to (1 0 0), forming layers held together by hydrogen bonds. The sheets result from the condensation of PbO10 polyhedra, in which the oxalate and nitrate groups, as well as water molecules, play a major role. The structure is discussed in terms of Pb---O distances, polyhedra shape and lead coordination, with emphasis on the dimensional polymerisation role of water molecules. The thermal behaviour of this layered compound is carefully described from temperature-dependent powder diffraction and thermogravimetric measurements. The enthalpy, ΔrH=232(3) kJ mol−1, and entropy, ΔrS=532(8) J K−1 mol−1, of the dehydration reaction have been determined. The high value of ΔrH demonstrates that the water molecules are strongly bonded in the structure. The complex decomposition proceeds through the crystallisation and decomposition of Pb(NO3)2(C2O4) into Pb(NO3)2 and PbC2O4, and, finally, various lead oxides.  相似文献   

16.
The single-crystal X-ray structures of lanthanum, europium, and gadolinium ultraphosphate, RP5O14 (R=rare-earth) are reported herein [monoclinic, P21/c, a=8.8206(1), 8.7491(1), 8.7493(1) Å, b=9.1196(2), 8.9327(1), 8.9189(1) Å, c= 13.1714(2), 12.9768(2), 12.9717(1) Å, β=90.661(1), 90.534(1), 90.6682(3)°, respectively; Z=4; R1=0.0250, 0.0346, 0.0270, respectively]. The structures are all type (I) compounds as classified by Bagieu-Beucher and Tranqui [Bull. Soc. Fr. Miner. Cryst. 93, 505 (1970)]. The minimum RR separations are compared with all other structural reports of lanthanide ultraphosphates. Type (I) compounds have the lowest minimum RR separation, which decreases with atomic number and appears not to perturb the optical properties of any rare-earth ultraphosphate. In each case, R is surrounded exclusively by eight oxygen atoms that form a distorted square antiprism. A P–O network holds together the three-dimensional structure. The magnetic susceptibilities of neodymium, samarium, and gadolinium ultraphosphate as a function of temperature are also reported along with corresponding magnetization measurements. All compounds exhibit a paramagnetic response, following Curie's law except in the regions where crystal field splittings are significant.  相似文献   

17.
The crystal structure of piperazinium(2+) selenate monohydrate has been resolved; this substance crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, a=6.4586(8), b=11.8335(7), c=11.8065(7) Å, β=100.990(8)°; V=885.80(13) Å5, Z=4, R=0.0446 for 1556 observed reflections. A similar compound, N,N′-dimethylpiperazinium(2+) selenate dihydrate, crystallizes in a triclinic system with space group P and lattice parameters a=6.7370(8), b=7.9845(9), c=12.3802(12) Å, α=92.435(9)°, β=100.219(9)°, γ=114.699(10)°; V=590.34(11) Å3, Z=2, R=0.0311 for 2071 observed reflections. While, in the former structure, the cations of piperazinium(2+) in the chair conformation are arranged roughly plane-parallel above one another, in the second substance, the N,N′-dimethylpiperazinium (2+) ions lie approximately perpendicularly above one another. The FTIR and FT Raman spectra of both test substances have been measured and studied. The thermoanalytical properties were studied using TG, DTG, and DTA methods in the temperature range 293–533 K. DSC measurements were carried out in the temperature range 95–343 K. No phase transition was found in this temperature region for either of the compounds.  相似文献   

18.
The crystal structure of dilithium piperazinium(2+) selenate tetrahydrate has been solved; this substance crystallizes in the triclinic space group , a=7.931(2) Å, b=7.974(2) Å, c=7.991(2) Å, α=106.99(2)°, β=101.83(2)°, γ=119.28(2)° Z=1, R=0.0280 for 1489 observed reflections. A similar compound, dilithium N,N′-dimethylpiperazinium(2+) selenate tetrahydrate crystallizes in a monoclinic system with space group P21/c and lattice parameters a=7.338(1) Å, b=8.792(2) Å, c=12.856(1) Å, β=92.04(2)°, Z=2, R=0.0334 for 1462 observed reflections. Both structures are centrosymmetric with center of symmetry in the center of eight membered ring formed with two SeO4 tetrahedra and two LiO4 tetrahedra connected through tops. The two remaining oxygens on each Li atom come from water molecules. The FTIR and FT Raman spectra of both natural and N,O-deuterated substances have been measured and studied. The thermoanalytical properties were studied using TG, DTG and DTA methods in the temperature range 293–873 K for piperazinium derivative and in the range 293–523 K for dimethylpiperazinium derivative. DSC measurements were carried out in the temperature range 95–343 K. No phase transition was found in this temperature region for either of the compounds.  相似文献   

19.
The title compounds have been prepared in water by reaction of SbF3 with dihydrogen phosphates or arsenates and characterized by single crystal X-ray work, IR, Raman, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. They have identical layer structures. Layers of composition [(SbF)XO4] (X = P, As) were formed by sharing four corners between XO4 tetrahedra and SbFO4 pseudooctahedra. The lengths of the terminal Sb---F bond (with the lone pair in a trans-position) and the Sb---O bonds are 192 and 219 pm, respectively. The stacking of the layers and the interlayer distance depend on the cations and the number of intercalated water molecules. In Na(SbF)AsO4 the Na+ ion is coordinated by only two oxygen atoms within 300 pm. Crystal data: Na(SbF)PO4 · 5H2O, monoclinic, P21/m, A = 656.2(5), B = 654.1(5), C = 867.9(3) pm, β = 92.43(1)°, 889 reflections, 81 parameters, R = 0.044, Rw = 0.046. NH4(SbF)PO4 · H2O, tetragonal, I4/m, A = 656.6(3), C = 1439.8(5) pm, 680 reflections, 31 parameters, R = 0.023, Rw = 0.021. Na(SbF)AsO4, tetragonal, P4/ncc, A = 671.8(1), C = 1756.4(4) pm, 1056 reflections, 28 parameters, R = 0.052, Rw = 0.065. NH4(SbF)AsO4 · 3H2O, tetragonal, P4/ncc, A = 683.8(2), C = 1873.0(7) pm, 1194 reflections, 30 parameters, R = 0.042, Rw = 0.050.  相似文献   

20.
The new U(VI) compound, [Ni(H2O)4]3[U(OH,H2O)(UO2)8O12(OH)3], was synthesized by mild hydrothermal reaction of uranyl and nickel nitrates. The crystal-structure was solved in the P-1 space group, a=8.627(2), b=10.566(2), c=12.091(4) Å and α=110.59(1), β=102.96(2), γ=105.50(1)°, R=0.0539 and wR=0.0464 from 3441 unique observed reflections and 151 parameters. The structure of the title compound is built from sheets of uranium polyhedra closely related to that in β-U3O8. Within the sheets [(UO2)(OH)O4] pentagonal bipyramids share equatorial edges to form chains, which are cross-linked by [(UO2)O4] and [UO4(H2O)(OH)] square bipyramids and through hydroxyl groups shared between [(UO2)(OH)O4] pentagonal bipyramids. The sheets are pillared by sharing the apical oxygen atoms of the [(UO2)(OH)O4] pentagonal bipyramids with the oxygen atoms of [NiO2(H2O)4] octahedral units. That builds a three-dimensional framework with water molecules pointing towards the channels. On heating [Ni(H2O)4]3[U(OH,H2O)(UO2)8O12(OH)3] decomposes into NiU3O10.  相似文献   

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