奇偶相干态的Wehrl熵和Shannon熵

研究了奇、偶相干态的Ｗｅｈｒｌ熵和Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵，结果表明，其Ｗｅｈｒｌ熵随总噪声的增加而增大，并趋向同一个常数。Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵随力学量起伏的减小而减小，且这两种态的Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵均可小于相干态的Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵，但这时并不与压缩效应的出现相对应，因而Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵不能成为压缩存在的判据。     

奇偶相干态的Wehl商和Shannon熵

研究了奇、偶相干态的Ｗｅｈｒｌ熵和Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵、结果表明，其Ｗｅｈｒｌ熵随总噪声的增加而增大，并趋向同一个常数。Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵随力学量起伏的减小而减小，且这两种态的Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵均可小于相干态的Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵，但这时并不与压缩效应的出现相对应，因而Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵不能成为压缩存在的判据．。     

负P表示非经典光场的信息熵

G.S.Agarwal and K.Tara发现了一个具有负P表示的非经典光场,而此前发现非经典光场的P表示都是奇异的.本文研究了这类负P表示光场的信息熵随场参数m和平均光子数的关系.结果显示,负P表示的非经典光场的Wehrl熵随着场参数m的增大而减小;而当平均光子数增大时,Wehrl熵亦随其增大而减小.同时本文用数值计算的方法研究了负P表示光场的Shannon熵与平均光子数的关系.发现当场参数m一定时,Shannon熵随着平均光子数的增大反而愈来愈小.以上结果表明,当场参数m一定时,随着平均光子数的增大,负P表示光场的非经典性增强;当平均光子数一定时,随着场参数m的增大,负P表示光场的非经典性亦越来越强.这是因为,当m 趋于零时,该光场则演化为经典的热光场;当平均光子数趋于无穷时,该光场则变为Fock态光场.     

多用非经典光场产生系统的实验研究

由α-切割KTP晶体组成的半整块非简并光学参量振荡腔，以倍频Nd:YAP激光器作抽运源，可在不同运转条件下获得两类非经典光场.低于振荡阈值，该系统输出最大压缩度为3.7dB的双模正交压缩真空态；高于阈值，产生强度差压缩度为7dB的量子相关孪生光子对.系统能在锁定状态下持续稳定运转半小时以上. 关键词：     

远程操纵光场的非经典性质

考虑双模纠缠相干光场，在其中一束光场中注入一个二能级原子（处于基态和激发态线性叠加态），参与腔QED演化之后，对原子作选择性的测量，通过操纵参数的变化范围，可实现对光场非经典性质的控制。我们经过研究发现：如果对相互作用的时间t以及参与相互作用的相干光场的参数｜β｜实行一定的操纵，对于未参与相互作用的光场｜α｜，我们可以控制改变它的反聚束效应（光子数的亚泊松分布）、压缩效应等一系列的非经典性质，如果选取合适的参数和一定的演化时间，我们可以使原来的相干态光场变为反聚束光场、压缩光场等一系列非经典光场。也就是说，我们通过利用相干光场之间的纠缠关联实现了远程操纵光场的非经典性质这一目的。这一研究结果对于连续变量的量子控制和量子通信具有一定的实际应用价值。     

计算混沌光场熵的新方法

熵是量子光场的一个重要物理量,我们给出求混沌光场对应的热态的新方法,即有序算符内的积分方法,在此基础上计算光场的熵十分简捷。     

熵测不准关系与光场的熵压缩

用熵作为光场量子涨落的量度,根据熵测不准关系,建立了熵压缩的概念,具体研究了光场与原子相互作用时的熵压缩,结果显示,熵压缩实现了对光场压缩效应的高灵敏量度。     

热场动力学理论中的Husimi分布函数及Wehrl熵的研究

利用量子相空间技术和信息熵理论,研究了热场动力学理论中量子纯态与相应混合态的Husimi分布函数及Wehrl熵的一致性问题.结果表明,热相干态与相应混合态的Husimi分布函数及Wehrl熵完全相同,支持了热场动力学理论.且热相干态的Wehrl熵与平移因子无关,故在热相干态中,量子系统的可观测量的量子涨落及不确定关系也与平移因子无关.     

与玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用的量子光场的非经典特性

文章研究与玻色－爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用的量子光场的非红典特性,表明当光场初始处于相干态,原子初始处于数态时,量子光场在时间演化过程中表现出松光子统计。发现对任意的初始原子数态和寝光强度,量子８光场的动力学都有不具有光场正交分量的二阶压缩,但在一定条件下,可以表现出高阶压缩,我们详细研究了量子光场的四阶压缩特性,给出了四阶压缩的条件。     

利用Ⅱ类相位匹配谐振倍频产生多种非经典光场

回顾了产生压缩光场和纠缠光场的实验的发展过程,包括倍频过程产生压缩光的实验进展.设计了双共振半整块驻波倍频腔,通过谐振倍频过程获得波长为540nm的绿光,完成了同时产生多种压缩光场和纠缠光场的实验.     

The Scalar Fields with Negative Kinetic Energy, Dark Matter and Dark Energy

The inhomogeneous cosmological model with generalized nonstatic Majumdar-Papapetrou metric is considered. The scalar field with negative kinetic energy and some usual matter sources of the gravitational field such as two-component nonlinear sigma model and perfect fluid are presented. Some exact solutions in these models are obtained and analyzed. In particular it is shown that the latent mass effect and effect of accelerating expansion (quintessence) of the Universe exist in these models. The 5-dimensional generalization of the model is presented, too.     

Ruelle Inequality Relating Entropy,Folding Entropy and Negative Lyapunov Exponents

In this paper we prove an inequality conjectured by Ruelle relating the entropy, folding entropy and negative Lyapunov exponents of a differentiable map on a compact manifold, under a set of conditions on degenerate points of the map.This work is supported by SFMSBRP and NSFDYS     

Real-time Optical Wavelet-Transform with Positive and Negative Signals

An opto-electronic hybrid system that is based on the joint transform correlator (JTC) is suggested for the implementation of real-time wavelet transform. Holographic encoding of both the object signal and wavelet function enables the JTC-based real-time correlator to execute the optical wavelet transformation involving positive and negative values. We suggest an interferometric method to retain the information about the polarity of the final wavelet transform. The principle of this method is verified by experiments.Presented at 1996 International Topical Meeting on Optical Computing (OC ‘96), April 21-25, Sendai, Japan.     

Optical Tomography for Single- and Two-Mode Squeezed Chaotic Fields

Different from the previous methods of obtaining optical tomography of quantum states, in this paper we use the Radon transform between the single- (two-)mode Wigner operator and the pure-state density operator |q〉 _{f,g f,g} 〈q| (|η,τ ₁,τ ₂〉〈η,τ ₁,τ ₂|) to analytically obtain optical tomograms for single- (two-)mode squeezed chaotic fields, where the states |q〉 _f,g (|η,τ ₁,τ ₂〉) refer to the newly introduced intermediate coordinate-momentum (entangled) states. More interestingly, we find that the tomograms of squeezed chaotic fields and those of coherent states are related by a integration. Thus, we establish a new convenient approach of obtaining tomograms for quantum states.     

Invariant Measures Satisfying an Equality Relating Entropy,Folding Entropy and Negative Lyapunov Exponents

In this paper we prove that, for a C ² (non-invertible but non-degenerate) map on a compact manifold, an invariant measure satisfies an equality relating entropy, folding entropy and negative Lyapunov exponents if and, under a condition on the Jacobian of the map, only if the measure has absolutely continuous conditional measures on the stable manifolds. This work is supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2007CB814800).     

Pancharatnam Phase of Two-Mode Optical Fields with Kerr Nonlinearity

The Pancharatnam phase when an ideal cavity is filled with a Kerr-like medium and coupling is affected through a nondegenerate Raman two-photon process is studied. A careful investigation is made seeking exact results on the temporal evolution of atomic inversion and Pancharatnam phase. We invoke the mathematical notion of maximum variation of a function to construct a measure for Pancharatnam phase fluctuations. It is shown that Pancharatnam phase contains explicit information about the statistics of the field and atomic coherence, and is also shown that addition of the Kerr medium has an important effect on the properties of this phase. The results show that the effect of the Kerr medium changes the quasiperiod of the Pancharatnam phase evolution. The influence of Stark shift on the atomic inversion and the Pancharatnam phase in both presence and absence of the nonlinear medium is examined. General conclusions reached are illustrated by numerical results.     

非线性自加速光场及其应用

近年来,艾里光束/脉冲等光场因其独特的自加速传输特性以及在诸多应用中表现出的优势引起了人们极大的研究兴趣。但在非线性环境中,这类光场却面临失去其特殊结构以及加速特性的困境。为了解决这一问题,非线性自加速光场应运而生,使得非线性过程具有加速的特质。本文基于作者近期的工作回顾了非线性自加速光场的研究进展。首先讨论了它们的物理图像以及它们与艾里光场的联系,其次详细介绍了自加速特性在非线性调控、非线性响应函数的可视化以及光控光中的独特应用优势,最后介绍了一种新式的光场自加速行为|| 可类比于经典力学中正负质量物质的相互作用过程。这些非线性自加速光场可让非线性动力学过程在弯曲时/空发生,能引起平坦空间无法实现的新现象与新应用。     

Information Entropy Squeezing of a Two-Level Atom Interacting with Two-Mode Coherent Fields

From a quantum information point of view we investigate the entropy squeezing properties for a two-level atom interacting with the two-mode coherent fields via the two-photon transition. We discuss the influences of the initial state of the system on the atomic information entropy squeezing. Our results show that the squeezed component number,squeezed direction, and time of the information entropy squeezing can be controlled by choosing atomic distribution angle,the relative phase between the atom and the two-mode field, and the difference of the average photon number of the two field modes, respectively. Quantum information entropy is a remarkable precision measure for the atomic squeezing.