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Copper‐Catalyzed NH Insertion and Oxidative Aromatization Cascade: Facile Synthesis of 2‐Arylaminophenols
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Dong Ding Xiaobing Lv Dr. Jian Li Guangyang Xu Dr. Bing Ma Prof. Dr. Jiangtao Sun 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(6):1539-1542
A copper‐catalyzed cascade reaction of N‐H insertion and oxidative aromatization has been developed. 2‐Arylaminophenols have been prepared in moderate to high yields from the diazo substrates. Moreover, this newly established methodology allows efficient access to natural 1‐oxygenated carbazole alkaloids, such as glycozolicine and murrayafoline A. 相似文献
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Dieter Naumann Thomas Roy Bernd Caeners Dirk Hütten Karl‐Friedrich Tebbe Theo Gilles 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2000,626(4):999-1003
Syntheses and Properties of Pentafluoroethylcopper(I) and ‐copper(III) Compounds: CuC2F5 · D, [Cu(C2F5)2]–, and (C2F5)2CuSC(S)N(C2H5)2 The reactions of Cd(C2F5)2 · D and Zn(C2F5)2 · D (D = 2 CH3CN, 2 DMF), respectively, with copper(I) halides in the presence of halides quantitatively yield the CuC2F5 compounds CuC2F5 · D and [Cu(C2F5)2]–. The CuC2F5 complexes are identified by NMR spectroscopy, while [Cu(C2F5)2]– is isolated as PNP salt (PNP = (C6H5)3PNP(C6H5)3+). Both compounds are excellent C2F5 group transfer reagents, even at low temperature. Oxidation of [Cu(C2F5)2]– with [(C2H5)2NC(S)S]2 yields the crystalline Cu(III) compound (C2F5)2CuSC(S)N(C2H5)2 (monoclinic, C2/c). 相似文献
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Practical Synthesis of [n]Cycloparaphenylenes (n=5, 7–12) by H2SnCl4‐Mediated Aromatization of 1,4‐Dihydroxycyclo‐2,5‐diene Precursors
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Dr. Vijay Kumar Patel Dr. Eiichi Kayahara Prof. Dr. Shigeru Yamago 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(15):5742-5749
Cyclic precursors of cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) containing 1,4‐dihydroxy‐2,5‐cyclohexadien‐1,4‐diyl units are prepared by modifying a synthetic method developed by Jasti and co‐workers for the synthesis of corresponding 1,4‐dimethoxy derivatives. Reductive aromatization of the diyl moieties by SnCl2/2 HCl takes place under mild conditions and affords the CPPs in good yields, incorporating 5 or 7–12 phenylene units. Highly strained [5]CPP is synthesized in greater than 0.3 g scale. 119Sn NMR spectroscopy clarifies the in situ formation of an ate complex, H2SnCl4, upon mixing a 2:1 ratio of HCl and SnCl2, which serves as a highly active reducing agent under nearly neutral conditions. When more than 2 equivalents of HCl, in relation to SnCl2, are used, acid‐catalyzed decomposition of the CPP precursors takes place. The stoichiometry of HCl and SnCl2 is critical in achieving the desired aromatization reaction of highly strained CPP precursors. 相似文献
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In this review, we summarize advances in [4+3] and a few other annulation/cycloaddition reactions for the construction of seven membered rings, with an emphasis on the literature subsequent to the year 2010. The type of products include the following: azepines, diazepines, benzazepinones, 1,2‐diazepinones, oxazepinones, benzothiazepines, benzodiazepinones, benzoxopinones, cyclohepta[b]indoles, benzoxazepines, azepino‐indoles, oxepines/oxazepanes, triazepines oxepinoindolones/azepinoindolones, oxadiazepines, azabicyclooctanes. Emphasis is also given to cover diverse types of annulations; possible intermediates are displayed in the illustrated schemes to aid future work. 相似文献
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Kraig A. Wheeler Travis R. Helgren Thomas W. Clayton 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(3):306-311
The title bimolecular structure, [Cu4Cl6O(C4H8O)3(H2O)]2[Cu4Cl6O(C4H8O)4]·4C4H8O, at 100 K has monoclinic (P21/c) symmetry. The structure contains nine symmetry‐independent molecules expressed in simplest molecular form as 6[Cu4Cl6O(C4H8O)3(H2O)·2(C4H8O)]:3Cu4Cl6O(C4H8O)4. The compound exhibits a supercell (smaller than the unit cell based on weak reflections) structure due to pseudotranslational symmetry. The structure displays O—H...O hydrogen bonding between bound water ligands and tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent molecules. The structure exhibits disorder for 12 of the THF molecules, of which seven are ligated to Cu and five are hydrogen bonded to H2O ligands. 相似文献
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Enantioselective Copper(I/II)‐Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Nitro Esters to β,γ‐Unsaturated α‐Ketoesters
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Sheng Zhang Kun Xu Fengfeng Guo Yanbin Hu Prof. Zhenggen Zha Prof. Zhiyong Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(4):979-982
A highly enantioselective Michael addition of nitroacetates to β,γ‐unsaturated α‐ketoesters was developed by using chiral copper catalysts. The Michael addition products can be obtained in high yields with up to 99 % ee. With these densely functionalized products, the chiral cyclic nitrones, which are important synthetic intermediates, can be obtained in one step. 相似文献
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Copper‐Catalyzed Oxidative Dimerizations of 3‐N‐Hydroxy‐aminoprop‐1‐enes to form 1,4‐Dihydroxy‐2,3‐diaminocyclohexanes with C2 Symmetry
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Satish Ghorpade Prof. Dr. Rai‐Shung Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(47):12885-12888
This work describes the one‐step construction of complex and important molecular frameworks through copper‐catalyzed oxidations of cheap tertiary amines. Copper‐catalyzed aerobic oxidations of N‐hydroxyaminopropenes to form C2‐symmetric N‐ and O‐functionalized cyclohexanes are described. Such catalytic oxidations proceed with remarkable stereocontrol and high efficiency. Reductive cleavage of the two N? O bonds of these products delivers 1,4‐dihydroxy‐2,3‐diaminocyclohexanes, which are important skeletons of several bioactive molecules. 相似文献
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NaPPh2, prepared from sodium and PClPh2 in refluxing dioxane, crystallises from dioxane as [Na4(μ‐dioxane)8/2(μ‐dioxane)(PPh2)4]∞ ( 1 ), in which the basic structural features are eight‐membered Na4P4 rings, linked by intermolecularly bridging dioxane molecules to give a three‐dimensional network, and inclusion of one dioxane molecule inside the eight‐membered ring. 1 crystallises in the orthorhombic space group Cmc21 (no. 36), T = 203(2) K, a = 27.377(1) Å, b = 10.579(1) Å, c = 23.608(1) Å, V = 6837.3(6) Å3, Z = 4, and the absolute structure parameter 0.3(2). The refinement converged to R1 = 0.0632, wR2 = 0.1701 (for reflections with I > 2σ(I)), R1 = 0.0707, wR2 = 0.1781 (all data). 相似文献
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ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option. 相似文献
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Pale yellow single crystals of [O=C(NPPh3)C(I)=C(NPPh3)‐C(NPPh3)2]+I‐·1.5 thf ( 1 ·1.5 thf) have been obtained by the reaction of INPPh3 with thallium in thf suspension. They are characterized by IR spectroscopy and by a crystal structure determination. 1 ·1.5 thf crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at ‐83?C: a = 1101.7(1), b = 3449.0(2), c = 2000.4(1) pm, β = 104.88(1)?, R1 = 0.0382. 1 can be understood as a cationic variation of (Z)‐2‐butenale in which all H atoms are substituted by triphenylphosphoraneimine residues and by a iodine atom, respectively. 相似文献
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Y16I19C8B4 – a Yttrium Boride Carbide Halide Containing B2C4 Units The new compound Y16I19C8B4 was prepared from Y, YI3, C and B at 1050–1150 °C. The structure of a twinned crystal was determined by means of X-ray diffraction (space group P 1¯, a = 12.311(2) Å, b = 13.996(3) Å, c = 19.695(3) Å, α = 74.96(2)°, β = 89.51(2)°, γ = 67.03(2)°, Z = 2). Y16I19C8B4 is a semiconductor and contains nearly planar B2C4 units which are located in cages built up by 12 yttrium atoms. Assuming (B2C4)12–, these units can be regarded as isoelectronic with B2F4. The yttrium cages are connected via faces to form rods, which are surrounded by iodine atoms. Bridging iodine atoms connect the rods so that layers are formed. The characteristic twinning observed can be understood from the geometry of the crystal structure. 相似文献
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Cécile Roche Dr. Angélique Sour Prof. Jean‐Pierre Sauvage 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(27):8366-8376
A new cyclic [4]rotaxane composed of two flexible bis‐macrocycles and two rigid axles is described. Each bis‐macrocycle consists of two rings attached to antipodal meso positions of a central Zn porphyrin through single C? C bonds. Each ring incorporates a 2,9‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline chelation site. The axles contain two coplanar bidentate sites derived from the 2,2′‐bipyridine motif. The building blocks were assembled by using a one‐pot threading‐and‐stoppering reaction, which afforded the [4]rotaxane in 50 % yield. The “gathering‐and‐threading” effect of copper(I) was utilised in the formation of a [4]pseudorotaxane, which was immediately converted to the corresponding [4]rotaxane by a quadruple CuAAC stoppering reaction. The rotaxane contains two face‐to‐face zinc porphyrins, which allowed the coordination of ditopic guest substrates. The rotaxane host showed remarkable flexibility and was able to adjust its conformation to the guest size. It can be distended and accommodate rod‐like guests of 2.6 to 15.8 Å in length. 相似文献
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Two new complexes: [Cu(TBZ)(bipy)Cl]Cl·H2O ( 1 ) and [Cu(TBZ)(phen)Cl]Cl·H2O ( 2 ) [TBZ=2‐(4′‐thiazolyl)‐ benzimidazole, phen=1,10‐phenanthroline and bipy=2,2′‐bipyridine] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR, and UV‐vis methods. Complex 2 , structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c in a unit cell of a=0.85257(12) nm, b=2.5358(4) nm, c=1.15151(13) nm, β=118.721(8)°, V=2.183.2(5) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.624 g·cm−3, µ=1.367 mm−1. The complexes, free ligands and chloride copper(II) salt were each tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of two gram‐positive (B. subtilis and S. aureus) and two gram‐negative (Salmonella and E. coli) bacteria. The complexes showed good antibacterial activities against the microorganisms. The interaction between the complexes and calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution was investigated adopting electronic absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and cyclic voltammetry. Results suggest that the two complexes can bind to DNA by intercalative mode. In addition, the result of agarose gel electrophoresis suggested that the complexes can cleave the plasmid DNA at physiological pH and room temperature. Mechanistic studies with different inhibiting reagents reveal that hydroxyl radicals, and a singlet oxygen‐like copper‐oxo species are all involved in the DNA scission process mediated by the complexes. 相似文献