Distributions and Analytical Measures on Infinite-Dimensional Spaces

Spaces of test functions and spaces of distributions (generalized measures) on infinite-dimensional spaces are constructed, which, in the finite-dimensional case, coincide with classical spaces \(\mathscr{D}\) and \(\mathscr{D}'\). These distribution spaces contain generalized Feynman measures (but do not contain a generalized Lebesgue measure, which is not considered in this paper). For broad classes of infinite-dimensional differential equations in distribution spaces, the Cauchy problem has fundamental solutions. These results are much more definitive than those of A.Yu. Khrennikov’s and A.V. Uglanov’s pioneering works.     

超可微函数空间ε_*和D_*中的乘法和卷积运算

利用Fourier-Laplace变换对ω-超可微函数空间ε_*(R~N)和ω-试验函数空间D*(R~N)中的乘法和卷积运算进行了讨论,并且证明了D(R~N)是D*(R~N)的乘子空间,在卷积意义下D(R~N)是ε_*(R~N)的乘子空间,且在D*(R~N)中Parseval等式成立.     

从Hardy空间到Zygmund-型空间的加权微分复合算子

设φ为单位圆盘D上的解析自映射,H(D)表示D上的所有解析函数的集合,u∈H(D).研究了从Hardy空间到Zygmund-型空间及小Zygmund-型空间的加权微分复合算子D_(φ,u)~n,的有界性和紧性,其中n∈N_0.     

区域上Besov空间的原子分解和限制定理

本文在区域Ω（Ω 　 Ｒｎ，ｎ≥１）上定义了某类在边界上消失的Ｂｅｓｏｖ空 间Ｂ~（ｓ，ｑ）_（ｐ，ｏ）（Ω）（ｓ∈Ｒ，０＜ｐ，ｑ≤∞），并给出了它的原子分解，然后证明了当区域Ω∈ Ｄε（ｎ）（０＜ε≤１，ｐｓ＜ε）时，得到了限制定理Ｂ~（ｓ，ｑ）_（ｐ，ｏ）（Ω）＝Ｂ~（ｓ，ｑ）_（ｐ）（Ω）．     

Multi-dimensional volumes and moduli of convexity in banach spaces

Summary Let E be a Banach space. Using the definition for the k-dimensional volume enclosed by k + 1 vectors due to Silverman [16], one can define the modulus of k-rotundity of E. In [22] it was shown that k-uniformly rotund Banach spaces are isomorphic to uniformly rotund spaces and, indeed, have some of the same isometric properties with respect to non-expansive and nearest-point maps. The present paper examines the modulus of k-rotundity more thoroughly. Included are a result on the asymptotic behavior of the moduli for l²; a generalization of Dixmier's Theorem on higher-duals of non-reflexive spaces; and an inequality relating the moduli of E^**/E and those of E. The modulus of2-rotundity is shown to be equivalent to one of the moduli defined by V. D. Milman [13] and a necessary and sufficient condition for an l^p-product of spaces to be 2-uniformly rotund is given.Some of the results of this paper are contained in the Ph. D. dissertation of the first author, written under the direction of the second author.     

Global solutions of the super-critical 2D quasi-geostrophic equation in Besov spaces

In this paper we study the super-critical 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation. We obtain some regularization effects allowing us to prove a global well-posedness result for small initial data lying in critical Besov spaces constructed over Lebesgue spaces Lp, with p∈[1,∞]. Local results for arbitrary initial data are also given.     

Dual finite element analysis of three-dimensional axisymmetric elliptic problems. Part I

This paper consists of two parts in which we propose two types of pure dual finite element (FE) models of a three-dimensional (3D) axisymmetric elliptic problem with mixed boundary conditions. Using cylindrical coordinates and weighted Sobolev spaces, a dual 3D problem is transformed into a 2D problem and finite element spaces of divergence-free vector functions are constructed with the help of a stream function. In part I of the paper a priori and a posteriori error estimates are derived for the first type of the FE model. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

调和H~p空间和混合范数空间

设Ｄ是一具有Ｃ边界的有界区域．本文就Ｄ上的调和Ｈａｒｄｙ空间和调和混合范数空间,建立了若干互相之间的连续嵌入定理．     

关于Rhoades文章的评注

本文给出了Ｄ－度量空间中的一个不动点定理,并指出了文献「１」中的错误。     

Basic sequences in some regular Köthe spaces

In this paper (closed, linear) subspaces of nuclear Köthe spaces are investigated. This has been the topic of various papers by E. Dubinsky, D. Vogt, M. Alpseymen etc. We give complete characterizations for subspaces with basis of unstable Köthe spaces of type D₁, in particular unstable L_f (Drafilev) spaces of type d₁, and regular subspaces of L_f spaces of infinite type without any assumptions on the defining exponent sequence. The method used depends on applying a stability theorem on embeddings of L. Schwartz [17] and the Hall-Koenig theorem [10] on selection of distinct representatives as well as some construction methods of E. Dubinsky [9].     

Towards existence of piecewise Chebyshevian B-spline bases

The paper addresses the problem of how to ensure existence of blossoms in the context of piecewise spaces built from joining different extended Chebyshev spaces by means of connection matrices. The interest of this issue lies in the fact that existence of blossoms is equivalent to existence of B-spline bases in all associated spline spaces. As is now classical, blossoms are defined in a geometric way by means of intersections of osculating flats. In such a piecewise context, intersecting a number of osculating flats is a tough proposition. In the present paper, we show that blossoms exist if an only if Bézier points exist, which significantly simplifies the problem. Existence of blossoms also proves to be equivalent to existence of Bernstein bases. In order to establish the latter results, we start by extending to the piecewise context some results which are classical for extended Chebyshev spaces. AMS subject classification 65D17, 65D07     

Dirichlet型空间上的乘子

本文主要根据τ与μ的不同取值分三种情况刻划了Cn中单位球上Dirichlet 型空间上的点乘子空间M(Dτ,Dμ),并通过两个函数的构造表明:当τ≤n时,包含 关系M(Dτ)(?)Dτ和当τ>μ,τ>n-1时,包含关系M(Dτ)(?) M(Dμ)是严格的.     

加权Herz空间上次线性算子的有界性

新近，陆善镇和杨大春在［１］中建立了加权Ｈｅｒｓ空间上次线性算子的有界性定理．本文拓广了［１］中的结果。     

双圆盘加权Hardy空间上$T_{z_1^{k_1}z_2^{k_2}+\bar{z}_1^{l_1}\bar{z}_2^{l_2}}$的约化子空间

本文中, 我们主要刻画了Toeplitz算子$T=M_{z^k}+M^*_{z^l}$的约化子空间, 其中 $k_i, l_i$ ($i=1,2$) 均是正整数, $k=(k_1,k_2), l=(l_1,l_2)$ 且 $k\neq l$, $M_{z^k}$, $M_{z^l}$ 是双圆盘加权Hardy空间$\mathcal{H}_\omega^2(\mathbb{D}^2)$上的乘法算子. 对权系数 $\omega$ 适当限制, 我们证明了由 $z^m$ 生成的 $T$ 的约化子空间均是极小的. 特别地, Bergman 空间和加权 Dirichlet 空间 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 均是满足该限制条件的加权Hardy空间. 作为应用, 我们刻画了 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 上 Toeplitz 算子 $T_{z^k+\bar{z}^l}$ 的约化子空间, 该结论是对双圆盘Bergman 空间上相关结论的推广.     

Irreflexive Banach spaces are imperfect

It is shown that irreflexive Banach spaces are imperfect: thus the “perfect” spaces are exactly the reflexive Banach spaces and “mixed” spaces do not exist. This paper is part of the author’s M.Sc. dissertation, performed under guidance of Dr. D. Amir at the Technion — Israel Institute of Technology. The author wishes to thank Dr. Amir for his help.     

关于B-凸空间及其上黎斯算子West分解

给出 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间列｛Ｘｉ｝ｉ＝１∞的 ｌｐ乘积Ｂ－凸的特征刻划, 证明Ｂ－凸空间上的每个黎斯算子可Ｗｅｓｔ分解,即分解成一个紧算子和一个拟幂 零算子的和．     

解析函数的Banach空间上之复合算子

本文研究了一类解析函数的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ上之复合算子，这类空间包含了Ｂｌｏｃｈ空间，并且可看作Ｂｅｒｇｍａｎ空间Ｌ１ａ（Ｄ）中具有原子分解的解析函数的对偶空间．我们刻划了这类空间上紧复合算子及Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ复合算子的特征，此外，还研究了具有闭值域的复合算子．     

Dynamic processes and fixed points of set-valued nonlinear contractions in cone metric spaces

Investigations concerning the existence of dynamic processes convergent to fixed points of set-valued nonlinear contractions in cone metric spaces are initiated. The conditions guaranteeing the existence and uniqueness of fixed points of such contractions are established. Our theorems generalize recent results obtained by Huang and Zhang [L.-G. Huang, X. Zhang, Cone metric spaces and fixed point theorems of contractive maps, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 332 (2007) 1467–1475] for cone metric spaces and by Klim and Wardowski [D. Klim, D. Wardowski, Fixed point theorems for set-valued contractions in complete metric spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 334 (1) (2007) 132–139] for metric spaces. The examples and remarks provided show an essential difference between our results and those mentioned above.     

The Prime Spectrum of an MV-Algebra

In this paper we show that the prime ideal space of an MV-algebra is the disjoint union of prime ideal spaces of suitable local MV-algebras. Some special classes of algebras are defined and their spaces are investigated. The space of minimal prime ideals is studied as well. Mathematics Subject Classification : 03B50, 06D99.     

Using Local Spectral Information in Domain Decomposition Methods – A Brief Overview in a Nutshell

For second-order elliptic partial differential equations large discontinuities in the coefficients yield ill-conditioned stiffness matrices. The convergence of domain decomposition methods (DDM) can be improved by incorporating (numerically computed) local eigenvectors into the coarse space. Different adaptive coarse spaces for DDM have been constructed and used successfully. For two-level Schwarz, FETI-1 and BDD methods, adaptive coarse spaces with a rigorous theoretical basis are known for 2D and 3D. Although successfully in use for almost a decade, a theory for adaptive coarse spaces for FETI-DP and BDDC was lacking. While the problem was recently settled for 2D, the estimate for the 3D adaptive algorithm required improved coarse spaces. We give an brief overview of the literature, i. e., the different known approaches, and show numerical results for a specific adaptive FETI-DP method in 3D, where the condition number bound could only recently be proven. (© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)