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1.
The polymeric precursor [RuCl2(CO)2]n reacts with the ligands, P∩P (a, b) and P∩O (c, d), in 1:1 M ratio to generate six-coordinate complexes [RuCl2(CO)2(?2-P∩P)] (1a, 1b) and [RuCl2(CO)2(?2-P∩O)] (1c, 1d), where P∩P: Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2, n = 2(a), 3(b); P∩O: Ph2P(CH2)nP(O)Ph2, n = 2(c), 3(d). The complexes are characterized by elemental analyses, mass spectrometry, thermal studies, IR, and NMR spectroscopy. 1a1d are active in catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone and its derivatives to corresponding alcohols with turnover frequency (TOF) of 75–290 h?1. The complexes exhibit higher yield of hydrogenation products than catalyzed by RuCl3 itself. Among 1a1d, the Ru(II) complexes of bidentate phosphine (1a, 1b) show higher efficiency than their monoxide analogs (1c, 1d). However, the recycling experiments with the catalysts for hydrogenation of 4-nitroacetophenone exhibit a different trend in which the catalytic activities of 1a, 1b, and 1d decrease considerably, while 1c shows similar activity during the second run.  相似文献   

2.
Novel liquid crystal materials based on 3,4-di-n-alkoxybenzoylthiosemicarbazides (3ah, n = 5–10, 12, 14) were synthesised. The mesomorphic properties of these compounds were characterised and studied by differential scanning calorimetry, polarising optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Compound 3a did not show mesomorphic properties; 3b shows a monotropic hexagonal columnar (Colh) phase. Compounds 3ch display an enantiotropic Colh phase. The mesomorphic properties were found to be dependent on the length of alkoxy side chains. In N,N-dimethylformamide solution, all the compounds displayed a room temperature emission with λmax at 361–332 nm. A thermogravimetric analysis also was performed.  相似文献   

3.
A series of hockey-stick shaped 6-oxoverdazyl radicals 1[n]3[n], containing CH3 (a), CF3 (b) and CN (c) groups in the short ‘arm’, were prepared and their physical properties were investigated. Mesogenic behaviour was found only in the CN derivatives with the COO (1[n]c) and N=N (2[12]c) linking groups, which exhibited a nematic phase. Analysis of binary mixtures of selected compounds with bent-core nematic host 4[12] gave virtual nematic-isotropic transition temperatures, [TNI], which follow the order 1[12]b < 1[12]c < 1[12]a in one series and 1[12]c < 2[12]c < (3[12]c) in another. The observed effectiveness of the short-arm substituent, CF3 < CN < CH3, was related to the magnitude and orientation of the molecular dipole moment calculated with density functional theory methods.  相似文献   

4.
Substitution of each phenyl in 1,3,5-triphenyl-6-oxoverdazyl with three alkoxy groups induces an ordered columnar hexagonal phase (Colh(o)) below 130°C in 1b[n], while in the alkylsulfanyl analogues 1a[n] additional periodicity along the columns was found rendering the phase a true three-dimensional columnar hexagonal phase (Colh(3D)) below 60°C. Both series exhibit broad absorption bands in the visible region with maxima at 540 and 610 nm in series 1a[n] and at 486 and 614 nm in series 1b[n]. Unusual reversible thermochromism is observed in series 1b[n], in which the dark green isotropic phase turns red in the discotic phase. Analysis of 1a[8] revealed redox potentials E0/+11/2 = +0.99 V and E0/ ?11/2 = –0.45 V vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE), while the potentials in the alkoxy analogue 1b[8] are shifted cathodically by 0.16 V. Photovoltaic studies of 1a[8] demonstrated hole mobility of μh = 1.52 × 10?3 cm2 V?1 s?1 in the mesophase with an activation energy Ea = 0.06 ± 0.01 eV. Magnetisation studies of 1a[8] revealed nearly ideal paramagnetic behaviour in either the solid or fluid phase above 200 K and weak antiferromagnetic interactions at low temperatures. In contrast, a noticeable drop of about 4% in μeff was observed during the I→Col phase transition in 1b[8], which coincide with the thermochromic effect.  相似文献   

5.
Novel porphyrin derivatives with twelve flexible alkyl chains, namely meso‐tetra[4‐(3,4,5‐n‐trialkoxybenzoylamino)phenyl]porphyrins (1a, n = 12; 1b, n = 16) and the zinc complex (2a) were synthesized. The mesomorphic properties were investigated by DSC, WAXD and polarizing optical microscopy; the results showed that 1a and 2a exhibit a pseudo‐hexagonal columnar phase, and 1b a rectangular (Col) phase over a wide temperature range including room temperature.  相似文献   

6.
Reaction of equimolar trans-[Re(NPh)(PPh3)2Cl3] with H2L, a 1?:?1 Schiff-base condensate of salicylaldehyde and ethanolamine, in chloroform gives trans-[Re(NPh)(HL)(PPh3)Cl2] (1a) in good yield. 1a has been characterized by C, H, and N microanalyses, FTIR and UV–vis spectra. The X-ray crystal structure of 1a reveals that it is an octahedral trans-Cl,Cl phenylimidorhenium(V) complex. The rhenium center has an ‘N2OCl2P’ coordination sphere. 1a crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 11.2391(5), b = 16.4848(7), c = 16.3761(8) Å, V = 3034.0(2) Å3 and Z = 4. The electrochemical aspects of 1a have been studied. Electrochemical studies of 1a in dichloromethane show a quasi-reversible Re(V) to Re(VI) oxidation at 1.128 V versus Ag/AgCl. This redox potential reasonably matches the calculated redox potential, 1.186 V versus Ag/AgCl. Geometry optimization of the trans-Cl,Cl 1a vis-à-vis its cis analog, cis-Cl,Cl 1b, have been performed at the level of density functional theory (DFT). It is revealed that 1a is more stable than 1b by 21.6 kcal per mole of energy in the gas phase.  相似文献   

7.
A series of axially chiral 5,5′‐ and 6,6′‐dialkanoyloxy‐2,2′‐spirobiindan‐1,1′‐dione dopants, (R)‐2 and (R)‐4a4c were synthesized in optically pure form and their ferroelectric polarization powers, δp, measured in four liquid crystal hosts with isotropic (I)–nematic (N)–smectic A (SmA)–smectic C (SmC) phase sequences. The results show that the sign of polarization P S induced by (R)‐2 and (R)‐4a4c follows the same trend as that previously reported for the 5,5′‐ and 6,6′‐diheptyloxy‐2,2′‐spirobiindan‐1,1′‐dione dopants, (R)‐1 and (R)‐3. The polarization induced by (R)‐2 in the host DFT is below detection limits, and the sign of P S was found to invert as a function of temperature at mole fractions as low as 0.01. On the other hand, the polarization power of the 6,6′‐diheptanoyloxy dopant (R)‐4b in the host NCB76 is ?1449 nC cm?2, the fourth highest value reported so far, and more than three times the δp value of the 5,5′‐diheptanoyloxy analogue (R)‐2 in that host (+474 nC cm?2). Results of 2H NMR experiments suggest that (R)‐4b exerts stronger local perturbations in NCB76 than (R)‐2, and that these perturbations may be chiral in nature.  相似文献   

8.
Two hydrazone ligands, (E)-N′-(3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-methoxybenzohydrazide (HLa) and (E)-N′-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylidene)-2-methoxybenzohydrazide (HLb), were prepared and characterized by IR, UV–vis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The corresponding vanadium(V) complexes, 2[VOLaL]·CH3OH (1) and [VOLbL] (2), where L is the monoanionic form of benzohydroxamic acid (HL), were prepared and characterized by IR and UV–vis spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes as the monoclinic space group P21/c, with unit cell dimensions a = 14.4161(16) Å, b = 14.0745(16) Å, c = 24.069(2) Å, β = 96.247(2), V = 4854.5(9) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0541, wR2 = 0.1423, Goof = 1.032. Complex 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, with unit cell dimensions a = 13.5906(6) Å, b = 18.1865(11) Å, c = 18.4068(11) Å, V = 4549.5(4) Å3, Z = 8, R1 = 0.0549, wR2 = 0.1397, Goof = 1.054. X-ray analysis indicates that the complexes are mononuclear octahedral vanadium(V) complexes. The thermal behavior of the complexes was investigated. The hydrazone ligands and their complexes were also evaluated for their antibacterial (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas fluorescence) and antifungal (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) activities using the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. The two complexes have moderate to good activities against B. subtilis and S. aureus, and 1 has moderate activity against E. coli.  相似文献   

9.
Two lanthanide complexes, (mnH)2[EuIII(egta)]2·6H2O (1) (H4egta = ethyleneglycol-bis-(2aminoethylether)-N,N,N,N′-tetraacetic acid) and (mnH)4[EuIII2(dtpa)2]·6H2O (2) (H5dtpa = diethylenetriamine-N,N,N,N″,N″-pentaacetic acid), have been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction reveals that 1 is multinuclear nine-coordinate and crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with space group C2/c. The obtained cell dimensions are a = 38.513(3)?Å, b = 13.5877(8)?Å, c = 8.7051(5)?Å, β = 99.6780(10)°, and 4490.6(5)?Å3. Each methylamine (mnH+) cation in 1, through hydrogen bonds, connects three adjacent [EuIII(egta)]? anions. The [EuIII(egta)]? anions connect one another forming a 1-D multinuclear zigzag chain structure along the c-axis. Complex 2 is nine-coordinate binuclear structure with tricapped trigonal prismatic conformation and crystallizing in the monoclinic crystal system, but with space group P21/n. The obtained cell dimensions are a = 9.9132(8)?Å, b = 24.1027(18)?Å, c = 10.7120(10)?Å, β = 109.1220(10)°, and 2418.2(3)?Å3. For 2, there are two kinds of methylamine cations (mnH+) connecting [EuIII2(dtpa)2]4? complex anions and lattice waters through hydrogen bonds, leading to formation of a 2-D ladder-like layer structure.  相似文献   

10.
Both [Cu(DAT)2(PA)2] (1) and [Cu(DAT)2(HTNR)2] (2) were prepared from 1,5-diaminotetrazole (DAT) and copper trinitrophenol, 1 for picrate (PA) and 2 for styphnate acid (2,4,6-trinitro resorcinol, TNR), and were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The space group of these compounds is P21/c (monoclinic). The lattice parameters are similar [a = 11.405(3) Å, b = 14.867(3) Å, c = 8.099(2) Å for 1 and a = 12.262(3) Å, b = 14.900(3) Å, c = 7.243(2) Å for 2], except the β = 106.257(3)° in 1 and β = 92.989(4)° in 2. Both have extended structures due to hydrogen bonds, but there are some differences because of the ligands induced effect. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis shows that two exothermic processes take place in both complexes, the first peak temperatures are 488.2 K for 1 and 519.2 K for 2. The kinetic parameters of the first exothermic process were studied by using Kissinger’s method and Ozawa’s method, in which the enthalpy of formation (?7346 and ?5706 kJ M?1), critical temperature of thermal explosion (475.0 and 515.8 K), entropy of activation (ΔS), enthalpy of activation (ΔH), and free energy of activation (ΔG) were calculated and obtained as ?117.25 J K?1 M?1, 140.64 kJ M?1, 196.44 kJ M?1 and ?219.1 J K?1 M?1, 383.56 kJ M?1, 495.34 kJ M?1 for 1 and 2, respectively. The sensitivity test results showed that both compounds were sensitive to impact (<5 J) and flame (>20 cm) rather than friction.  相似文献   

11.
A series of new N-(2,2-diphenylacetyl)-N ′-substituted thiourea derivatives (1–9) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. N-(2,2-diphenylacetyl)-N ′-(4-chlorophenyl)-thiourea was also characterized by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 4 and a = 9.6551(19) Å, b = 20.060(4) Å, c = 9.894(2) Å, β = 104.29(3)°. The molecular conformation of the compound is stabilized by an intramolecular (N1-H1···O1) hydrogen bond that forms a pseudo-six-membered ring.  相似文献   

12.
Novel 9-amino-3-substituted-1,2,3,4-acridin-1-one derivatives and 9,14-diamino-7-substituted-7,8-dihydroquinolino[2,3-a]acridine derivatives were synthesized by the condensation reaction of 5-substituted-1,3-cyclohexanedione with 2-aminobenzonitrile and substituted 2-aminobenzonitrile using p-toluenesulfonic acid, K2CO3, and Cu2Cl2 as catalysts. The structures of all compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, mass spectrometry, and 1H and 13C NMR spectra. The crystal and molecular structures of 6, 14-diamino-3,4,11,12-tetramethoxy-7-phenyl-7,8-dihydroquinolino[2,3-a]acridine 5a have been determined by single-crystal x-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal of compound 5a belongs to triclinic with space group P-1, a = 1.06168(15) nm, b = 1.16951(17) nm, c = 1.6020(2) nm, α = 71.380(3)°, β = 77.686(3)°, γ = 66.743(3)°, Z = 2, V = 1.7231(4) nm3, R 1 = 0.1060, and wR 2 = 0.2192.  相似文献   

13.
Compounds 3a–c, 4a, b, 5a–c, and 6a, c were obtained from the reactions of perchlorobutadiene (1) with 1,4-butanedithiol (2a), 1,5-pentanethiol (2b), and 2.2′-(ethlene-dioxyl)diethanethiol (2c) in ethanol in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Compounds 7a, b were obtained from the reactions of thioethers 3a, b with m-chlorperbenzoic acid in CHCl 3 .  相似文献   

14.
2-Chlorophenyl methanethiol undergoes air oxidation catalyzed by different selenides and yields the corresponding disulfide 1 in two polymorphic forms, 1a and 1b. In the molecular structures of the two new polymorphs of o,o′-dichloro dibenzyl disulfide, the dihedral angles between the dibenzyl groups are 82.0(1)°, (1a), and 73.7(4)°, (1b), respectively [(1a): P-1, a = 8.424(2) Å, b = 8.838(2) Å, c = 10.5823(19) Å, α = 90.122(18)°, β = 112.19(2)°, γ = 95.19(2)°, V = 725.9(3) Å3; (1b): P21/n, a = 10.5888(10) Å, b = 9.1590(6) Å, c = 15.2489(14) Å, β = 103.072(9)°, V = 1440.6(2) Å3]. MOPAC computational studies yield dihedral angles of 89.6(5)° and 71.9(9)°. Crystal packing is stabilized by weak π-ring (C?H···Cg) intermolecular interactions in both 1a and 1b and by additional weak Cg ··· Cg intermolecular interactions in 1b, which influence the bond distances, bond angles, and torsion angles of the dibenzyl groups in each polymorph. Additional characterization of each polymorph has been carried out by TEM, IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, microanalysis, and by FAB mass spectrometry. TEM studies of a sample of 1a show that it contains cigar-shaped crystallites.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.  相似文献   

15.
Abstract

The synthesis of tertiary phosphine and phosphite substituted derivatives of M3(CO)12 {M = Ru(1a) Os(1b)} is discussed and the X-ray crystal and molecular structure of the tris-triphenylphosphine substituted ruthenium cluster Ru3(CO)9(PPh3)3 (2a) is reported. Complex 2a crystallises in the monoclinic space group P21/n with cell parameters a = 14.180(9), b = 21.644(14), c = 18.248(10) Å, β = 92.52(5)°, V = 5595(6) Å 3, Z = 4. The structure was solved by full-matrix least-squares methods based on F 2. The refinement converged at R1 = 0.0564, wR2 = 0.2125 for 4857 observed data [F > 4σ(F)].  相似文献   

16.
Two Cd(II) coordination polymers have been synthesized with derivatives of pyrazine-1,4-dioxide and thiocyanate anion as bridging ligands and structurally determined by X-ray crystallography. Complex 1, [Cd(μ1,3-SCN?)21,6-L1)] n (L1?=?2,5-dimethylpyrazine-1,4-dioxide), belongs to the triclinic, space group P 1 with a?=?5.7627(18)?Å, b?=?7.182(2)?Å, c?=?7.509(2)?Å, α?=?74.042(3)°, β?=?84.766(4)°, γ?=?88.162(4)°; complex 2, [Cd21,3-SCN?)44-L2)] n (L2?=?2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine-1,4-dioxide), crystallizes in a monoclinic system with space group C2/m with a?=?10.194(4)?Å, b?=?13.491(6)?Å, c?=?8.140(3)?Å, β?=?120.372(4)°. Complex 1 shows a two-dimensional sheet structure, and in a direction the Cd(II) ions were coordinated by μ1,3-SCN? forming the one-dimensional chain and the L1 bridging ligand made the chains connect in the c direction leading to formation of a two-dimensional sheet on the ac plane. For 2 the one-dimensional chains in the a axis were constructed by coordination of μ1,3-SCN? bridging ligands with the Cd(II) ions, and in b and c directions the chains were joined by L2 bridging ligands leading to a three-dimensional structure. In 2 L2 displays a μ4-bridging coordination mode. Both complexes exhibit strong fluorescence emission.  相似文献   

17.
Two new binuclear complexes, [Mn2(μ-dmpo)2(SCN)4(H2O)2] (1) (where dmpo?=?3,5-dimethylpyridine N-oxide), [Mn2(μ-po)2(H2O)6I2]I2 (2) (where po?=?pyridine N-oxide), have been synthesized and their crystal structures determined by X-ray crystallography. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in monoclinic, space group P21/c, with unit cell dimensions a?=?8.8836(18)?Å, b?=?15.450(3)?Å, c?=?15.484(3)?Å, β?=?91.020(3)° for 1, and a?=?8.8352(13)?Å, b?=?17.927(3)?Å, c?=?8.3338(12)?Å, β?=?103.765(2)° for 2. In each binuclear complex two Mn(II) were bridged by two 3,5-dimethylpyridine N-oxides or by two pyridine N-oxides and the distances between the bridged Mn(II) ions are 3.599?Å for 1 and 3.552?Å for 2. Variable temperature (4–300?K) magnetic measurements were performed for 1 and the susceptibility data were fitted by using a binuclear Mn(II) magnetic coupling formula producing the 2J?=??2.17?cm?1.  相似文献   

18.
19.
New ruthenium(II) complexes containing labile nitrile ligands have been prepared by treatment of either the polymer [{RuCl2(COD)}x] (COD = cycloocta-1,5-diene) (1) or its derivative [RuCl2(COD)(NCCH3)2]·NCCH3 (2) with the appropriate nitrile ligands in refluxing acetonitrile under argon. A new route to synthesis of trans-dichlorotetrakis(diphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) (7) was also reported. A redetermination of the structure of 7 was undertaken and X-ray crystallographic data revealed that the complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with unit cell dimensions a = 12.7016(9) Å, b = 13.0847(10) Å, c = 14.1498(10) Å, α = 101.46(3)°, V = 2080.6(3) Å3, Z = 2 and R = 0.0309. Its polymorph 7′ was also obtained. The crystal structure of 4 was also determined. This complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with unit cell dimensions a = 27.0510(3) Å, b = 11.0984(13) Å, c = 13.0450(16) Å, α = 90°, V = 3886.5(8) Å3, Z = 8 and R = 0.0282.  相似文献   

20.
Despite the prevalence of organised 1,4‐bis(phenylethynyl)benzene derivatives in molecular electronics, the interest in the photophysics of these systems and the common occurrence of phenylethynyl moeties in molecules that exhibit liquid crystalline phases, the phase behaviour of simple alkoxy‐substituted 1,4‐bis(phenylethynyl)benzene derivatives has not yet been described. Two series of 1,4‐bis(phenylethynyl)benzene derivatives, i.e. 1‐[(4′‐alkoxy)phenylethynyl]‐4‐(phenylethynyl)benzenes (5a5f) and methyl 4‐[(4″‐alkoxy)phenylethynyl‐4′‐(phenylethynyl)] benzoates (18a18f) [alkoxy = n‐C4H9 (a), n‐C6H13 (b), n‐C9H19 (c), n‐C12H25 (d), n‐C14H29 (e), n‐C16H33 (f)] have been prepared and characterised. Both series have good chemical stability at temperatures up to 210°C, the derivatives featuring the methyl ester head‐group (18a18f) offering rather higher melting points and generally stabilising a more diverse range of mesophases at higher temperatures than those found for the simpler compounds (5a5f). Smectic phases are stabilised by the longer alkoxy substituents, whereas for short and intermediate chain lengths of the simpler system (5a5c) nematic phases dominate. Diffraction analysis was used to identify the SmBhex phase in (5d5f) that is stable within a temperature range of approximately 120–140°C. The relationships between the organisation of molecules within these moderate temperature liquid crystalline phases and other self‐organised states (e.g. Langmuir‐Blodgett films) remain to be explored.  相似文献   

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