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1.
Several complexes of N,N′-diethylthiourea (Dietu) with zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) halides were prepared and characterized by i.r. (4000–60 cm?1), raman (400–60 cm?1), in the solid state and n.m.r. and conductometric methods in solution. The complexes Zn(Dietu)2X2, Cd(Dietu)2X2 (X ? Cl, Br, I) and Hg(Dietu)2X2 (X ? Br, I) are tetrahedral species in which intramolecular ? NH …? X interactions have been observed. The 1:1 mercury(II) complexes, Hg(Dietu)X2 (X ? Cl, Br), appear to have a dimeric tetrahedral halide-bridged structure in the solid state. In all these complexes N,N′-diethylthiourea is sulphur-bonded to the metal.  相似文献   

2.
Ruthenium(II) Phthalocyanines: Preparation and Properties of Di(halo)phthalocyaninatoruthenate(II) [Ru(Py)2Pc2?] reacts with molten (nBu4N)X forming stable, green (nBu4N)2[Ru(X)2Pc2?] (X = Cl, Br). The cyclovoltammogram shows a quasireversible redoxprocess for the metal oxidation at E1/2(I) = ?0.02 V (X = Cl) resp. 0.05 V (X = Br) and for the first ringoxidation at E1/2(II) = 0.70 V. The typical π-π*-transitions (B < Q < N) of the phthalocyanine dianion (Pc2?) are observed in the uv-vis spectrum. With respect to RuIII phthalocyanines B is shifted significantly to higher, Q, N to lower energy. The strong extra-band at 24.2 kK is diagnostic for these RuII phthalocyanines. The vibrational spectra are typical for the Pc2? ligand with D4h symmetry, too, and bands at 513, 909, 1 171 und 1 329 cm?1 in the m.i.r. spectrum are specific for hexa-coordinated low spin RuII. In the Raman spectrum with excitation at ~480 nm the intensity of the totally symmetrical Ru? X stretching vibration at 266 cm?1 (X = Cl) resp. 168 cm?1 (X = Br) together with a progression of up to three overtones is selectively resonance Raman enhanced. The asymmetrical Ru? X stretching vibration is observed in the f.i.r. spectrum at 272 cm?1 (X = Cl) resp. 215 cm?1 (X = Br).  相似文献   

3.
The following zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) complexes of 2-methyl-benzoselenazole (L) have been prepared and studied by conductometric and i.r. methods: MLX2 (M ? Cd, Hg, X ? Cl, Br, I), ML1.5X2 (M ? Zn, X ? ClO4(4 H2O); M ? Hg, X ? NO3, ClO4), ML2X2 (M ? Zn, X ? Cl, Br, I, NO3; M ? Cd, X ? NO3, ClO4). The ligand is N-bonded. All the anions are coordinated.  相似文献   

4.
Summary Vanillin thiosemicarbazone (VTSC) has been used to isolate the complexes of the types [M(VTSC)2(H2O)2]X2 (M=MnII, FeII, CoII, or NiII and X=Cl) and [M(VTSC)X2]H2O (M=CuII, ZnII, CdII or HgII and X=Cl). Probable structures of these complexes are suggested on the basis of elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment and electronic and i.r. spectral data. The fungicidal activity of VTSC and the isolated complexes has been evaluated on pathogenic fungi,Alternaria (Sp.),Paecilomyces (Sp.) andPestalotia (Sp.).On leave from the University of Myosore.  相似文献   

5.
Summary Six VO2+ complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine) and of some of its mono- and dihalogenated derivatives have been prepared. The complex of 5-chloro-oxine is very unstable and oxidizes rapidly, generating a V(V) complex of stoichiometry VO(QCl)2OH which could also be prepared in pure form. The infrared spectra of all complexes have been recorded and are discussed in detail. The complexes containing halogenated ligands appear as polymeric species, interacting through V=O...V=O bridges. The magnetic moments, investigated at room temperature, indicate completely quenched orbital contributions. The analysis of the electronic spectra reveals very complex solution behaviour including, oxidation phenomena, ligand loss, and interaction with the solvent.
Oxovanadium(IV)-Komplexe von halogenierten Oxinen
Zusammenfassung Sechs VO2+-Komplexe von 8-Hydroxyquinolin (Oxin) und einige seiner mono- und dihalogenierten Derivate wurden dargestellt. Der Komplex des 5-Chloroxins erwies sich als besonders instabil und oxidiert sehr schnell unter Bildung eines V(V)-Komplexes der Stöchiometrie VO(QCl)2OH, welcher auch in reiner Form dargestellt werden konnte. Die Infrarotspektren aller Komplexe wurden aufgenommen und werden eingehend diskutiert. Die Komplexe mit halogenierten Liganden erscheinen als polymere Spezies, welche über V=O...V=O-Brücken wechselwirken. Die bei Raumtemperatur gemessenen magnetischen Momente zeigen die totale Abwesenheit von Orbitalbeiträgen. Die Analyse der Elektronenspektren weist auf ein besonders kompliziertes Lösungsverhalten hin, welches Oxidationsphänomene, Ligandenabspaltung und Wechselwirkung mit den Lösungsmitteln einschließt.
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6.
Osmium(II) Phthalocyanines: Preparation and Properties of Di(acido)phthalocyaninatoosmates(II) “H[Os(X)2Pc2?]” (X = Br, Cl) reacts in basic medium or in the melt with (nBu4N)X forming less stable, diamagnetic, darkgreen (nBu4N)2[Os(X)2Pc2?]. Similar dicyano and diimidazolido(Im) complexes are formed by the reaction of “H[Os(Cl)2Pc2?]” with excess ligand in the presence of [BH4]?. The cyclic voltammograms show up to three quasireversible redoxprocesses: E1/2(I) = 0.13 V (X = CN), ?0.03 V (Im), ?0.13 V (Br) resp. ?0.18 V (Cl) is metal directed (OsII/III), E1/2(II) = 0.69 V (Cl), 0.71 V (Br), 0.83 V (CN), 1.02 V (Im) is ligand directed (Pc2?/?) and E1/2(III) = 1.17 V (Cl) resp. 1.23 V (Br) is again metal directed (OsIII/IV). Between the typical “B” (~16.2 kK) and “Q” (~29.4 kK), “N regions” (~34.1 kK) up to seven strong “extra bands” of the phthalocyanine dianion (Pc2?) are observed in the uv-vis spectrum. Within the row CN > Im > Br > Cl, most of the bands are shifted slightly, the “extra bands” considerably more to lower energy in correlation with E1/2(I). The vibrational spectra are typical for the Pc2? ligand with D4h symmetry. M.i.r. bands at 514, 909, 1 173 and 1 331 cm?1 are specific for hexa-coordinated low spin OsII phthalocyanines. In the resonance Raman (r.r.) spectra polarized, depolarized or anomalously polarized deformation and stretching vibrations of the Pc2? ligand will be selectively enhanced, if the excitation frequency coincides with “extra bands”. With excitation at ~19.5 kK the intensity of the symmetrical Os? X stretching vibration at 295 cm?1 (X = Cl), 252 cm?1 (X = Im) and 181 cm?1 (X = Br) is r.r. enhanced, too. The asymmetrical Os? X stretching vibration is observed in the f.i.r. spectrum at 345 cm?1 (X = CN), 274 cm?1 (X = Cl), 261 cm?1 (X = Im) and 200 cm?1 (X = Br).  相似文献   

7.
The thermal decompositions of acetone 1-naphthoylhydrazone (L) and its octahedral complexes with Ni(II), with the general formula NiL2X2 (X=Cl, Br, NO3 and NCS), were studied in air and nitrogen atmospheres. It was established that the organic ligand is decomposed in an exothermic processes, which is followed by oxidation of the decomposition fragments by atmospheric oxygen. At temperatures below 640°, all the complexes decompose completely, yielding NiO as the final product, which was confirmed by its X-ray analysis. From the difference between the enthalpy changes for the decompositions of the complexes and of the ligand itself, the nature of the final oxide, and the crystal field splitting parameters obtained from optical measurements, the corresponding stabilization energies were determined.
Zusammenfassung In Luft- und Stickstoffatmosphäre wurde die thermische Zersetzung von Azeton-1-naphthoylhydrazon (L) und seinen oktaedrischen Komplexen mit Ni(II) mit der allgemeinen Formel NiL2X2 (mit X=Cl, Br, NO3 und NCS) untersucht. Es wurde festgestellt, daß der organische Ligand in einem exothemen Prozeß einer Zersetzung und einer anschließenden Oxydation der Zersetzungsprodukte durch Luftsauerstoff unterliegt. Unterhalb 640° zerfällen alle Komplexe vollständig und liefern NiO als Endprodukt, welches mittels Röntgendiffraktionsanalyse identifiziert wurde. Aus dem Unterschied zwischen Enthalpieänderungen für die Zersetzung der Komplexe und des Liganden selbst, aus der Art der erhaltenen Oxide und aus den Parametern der durch optische Messungen bestimmten Kristallfeldaufspaltung wurden die entsprechenden Stabilisierungsenergien bestimmt.
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8.
Summary 2,6-Dimethyl-4H-pyran-4-thione (DMTP) acts as a sulphur donor towards PtII and PdII halides yielding adducts of general formula [M(DMTP)2X2] (M=Pd or Pt; X=Cl, Br or I). When complex syntheses are performed in benzene, the solvated species [M(DMTP)2X2]·C6H6 (M=Pd or Pt; X=Cl or Br) are obtained. The compounds have been characterized by i.r. and n.m.r. (1H and13C) spectroscopy and by thermogravimetric data. The adduct geometry and the influence of benzene are discussed.  相似文献   

9.
Reaction of group 12 metal dihalides with 2‐acetylpyridine‐N‐oxide 4N‐methylthiosemicarbazone (H4MLO) in ethanol afforded compounds [M(H4MLO)X2] (M = ZnII, CdII, HgII; X = Cl, Br, I), the structures of which were characterized by elemental analysis and by IR and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. In addition, the complexes of ZnBr2 and ZnI2 were analysed structurally by X‐ray diffractometry. In [Zn(H4MLO)Br2] the ligand is O,N,S‐tridentate and the metal is pentacoordinated, while in [Zn(H4MLO)I2] the thiosemicarbazone is S,O‐bis‐monodentate and the ZnII cation has a distorted tetrahedral coordination polyhedron. In assays of antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger and Paecilomyces variotii, only the mercury compounds showed any activity, and only [Hg(H4MLO)Cl2] and [Hg(H4MLO)I2] were competitive with nystatin against A. niger.  相似文献   

10.
Fünffach koordinierte Eisen(III)- monohalogen-bis-dithiocarbamat-Komplexe Eine neue Reihe von fünffach koordinierten Komplexen der allgemeinen Formel [Fe(Rdtc)2X], X = Halogen, Rdtc = Piperidindithiocarbamat (Pipdtc), Thiomorpholindithiocarbamat (Timdtc), Morpholindithiocarbamat (Morphdtc), wurden dargestellt und durch magnetische und spektroskopische Messungen charakterisiert. Die magnetischen Momente dieser Verbindungen liegen nahe den Werten für Komplexe von Metallionen in dsp3 Hybridisierung, d. h. drei ungepaarte Elektronen und kein Orbitalbeitrag. Die Komplexe sind in Nitrobenzol monomer. Die Eisen–Halogen- und Eisen–Schwefel-Schwingungen wurden bestimmt.  相似文献   

11.
Summary The preparation and characterization of CuII, CoII, NiII and HgII complexes containing 1,4-diphenylthiosemicarbazide (DPhTSC) of the type [Cu(DPhTSC-H)X.H2O]nH2O (X= Cl, Br or Ac; n=0 or 1) · [M(DPhTSC-H)2yH2O] (M=CoII or NiII; y=0 or 1) and [Hg(DPhTSC)Cl2]2 H2O and [Cu(D-PhTSC)2SO4]H2O are reported. The stereochemistry of the complexes have been studied with the help of magnetic and electronic measurements. The anomalous magnetic moments observed in all cases have been explained. The i.r. spectral studies have been used to determine the bonding sites in the complexes.  相似文献   

12.
Ruthenium(II) Phthalocyaninates(2–): Synthesis and Properties of (Acido)(carbonyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenate(II), [Ru(X)(CO)Pc2?]? (X = Cl, Br, I, NCO, NCS, N3) (nBu4N)[Ru(OH)2Pc2?] is reduced in acetone with carbonmonoxid to blue-violet [Ru(H2O)(CO)Pc2?], which yields in tetrahydrofurane with excess (nBu4N)X acido(carbonyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenate(II), [Ru(X)(CO)Pc2?]? (X = Cl, Br, I, NCO, NCS, N3) isolated as red-violet, diamagnetic (nBu4N) complex salt. The UV-Vis spectra are dominated by the typical π-π* transitions of the Pc2? ligand at approximately 15100 (B), 28300 (Q1) und 33500 cm?1 (Q2), only fairly dependent of the axial ligands. v(C? O) is observed at 1927 (X = I), 1930 (Cl, Br), 1936 (N3, NCO) 1948 cm?1 (NCS), v(C? N) at 2208 cm?1 (NCO), 2093 cm?1 (NCS) and v(N? N) at 2030 cm?1 only in the MIR spectrum. v(Ru? C) coincides in the FIR spectrum with a deformation vibration of the Pc ligand, but is detected in the resonance Raman(RR) spectrum at 516 (X = Cl), 512 (Br), 510 (N3), 504 (I), 499 (NCO), 498 cm?1 (NCS). v(Ru? X) is observed in the FIR spectrum at 257 (X = Cl), 191 (Br), 166 (I), 349 (N3), 336 (NCO) and 224 cm?1 (NCS). Only v(Ru? I) is RR-enhanced.  相似文献   

13.
The complex equilibria of the systems: copper—N,N-dimethylglycine, zinc—N,N-dimethylglycine, copper—N,N-diethylglycine, and zinc—N,N-diethylglycine have been studied by computer analysis of potentiometric data. The stability constants of the complexes formed in these systems are reported. A discussion is presented about the influence of the substituent and the solvent on the dissociation constants of the amino acids and the stability constants of their complexes with metals.1H NMR and IR studies indicate that both functional group of the ligands are involved in complex formation.
Cu(II)- und Zn(II)-Komplexe mitN,N-Dimethylglycin undN,N-Diethylglycin in Wasser und Wasser—Methanol-Lösung
Zusammenfassung Anhand der Computer-Analyse von potentiometrischen Daten wurden die Bildungsgleichgewichte von Kupfer(II)- und Zink(II)-Komplexen mitN,N-Dimethylglycin undN,N-Diethylglycin untersucht. Die Beständigkeitskonstanten der gebildeten Komplexe wurden angegeben. Der Einfluß von Liganden und Lösungsmitteln auf Beständigkeit und Dissoziationskonstanten dieser Komplexe wurde diskutiert. Es wurde mittels1H-NMR- und IR-Untersuchungen festgestellt, daß bei der Bildung der Komplexe beide funktionellen Gruppen der Liganden teilnehmen.
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14.
The following zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) complexes of 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2(1H)-one (L) have been prepared and investigated by conductometric,IR and Raman methods: MX2L2 (M = Zn, X = Cl, Br(CHCl3, I(CHCl3, CF3COO; M = Cd, X = Cl, Br CF3COO; M = Hg, X = Cl, CF3COO), Cd2I4L3, Hg3X6L2 (X = Cl, Br), Hg3X6L4(X = Br, I), MX2L4·6H2O (M = Zn, Cd, X = CIO4, BF4; M = Hg, X = CIO4. The ligand is principally bonded through the unprotonated nitrogen atom and in some complexes also through the carbonylic oxygen atom. The zinc halide complexes are tetrahedrally coordinated, the trifluoroacetate ion is coordinated as a monodentate ligand.  相似文献   

15.
Summary The reactions of methyl-2-amino-4-diethylamino thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine 6-carboxylate, methyl-2-amino-4-ethyl-phenylamine thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate) and methyl-2-amino, 4-morpholino-thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate with NiII and CoII halides produced complexes of the general formula ML2X2 (where L is thieno pyrimidine and X is Cl or Br). The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements and spectroscopy. All of the complexes were found to have pseudotetrahedral structures with the metal coordinated through the N(1) site of the thieno-[2,3-d]-pyrimidine.  相似文献   

16.
OsII Phthalocyaninates(2?): Synthesis and Properties of (Halo)(carbonyl)phthalocyaninato-(2?)osmate(II) Soluble, blue tetra(n-butyl)ammonium (halo)(carbonyl)phthalocyaninato(2?)osmate(II), (nBu4N)[Os(X)(CO)Pc2?] (X = Cl, Br, I) is obtained by the reaction of [Os(THF)(CO)Pc2?] (THF: tetrahydrofurane) with (nBu4N)X in THF. In the cyclovoltammograms there are three reversible electrode processes at ?1.21 ± 0.01, 0.18 ± 0.04 and 0.65 ± 0.01 V assigned to the three redox pairs Pc2?/Pc3?, OsII/OsIII and Pc2?/Pc3?. In the electronic absorption spectra only the intense B and Q regions are observed at ~ 15800 resp. 27500, 33000 cm?1. The infrared and resonance Raman spectra closely resemble those of other phthalocyaninates(2?) of low valent osmium. In the infrared spectrum v(C? O) is detected at 1896 ± 4 cm?1 and v(Os? X) at 260 (X = Cl), 175 (X = Br) or 143 cm?1 (X = I).  相似文献   

17.
Three one-dimensional mercury(II) complexes, [Hg2N,N-((Me2N-Ba)2Bn)(μ-X)2X2] n , where X = Cl (I), Br (II), and I (III), (Me2N-Ba)2Bn = N,N′-bis(dimethylaminobenzylidene)butane-1,4-diamine, involving a bidentate Schiff base with a flexible spacer (=N-C-C-C-C-N=) were prepared under mild condition and characterized by elemental analyses (CHN), FT-IR, 1H & 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structure of II has been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Each Hg(II) center adopts a distorted [HgNBr3] tetrahedron environment arising from two crystallographically equivalent (Me2N-Ba)2Bn Schiff base ligands. Each of ligands acts as N2-bis-chelating ligand with the nitrogen atoms of two imine functions in anti-form leading to the dinuclear [Hg2N,N-(Me2N-Ba)2Bn)Br2] groups. Such dinuclear [Hg2N,N-((Me2Nvg-Ba)2Bn)Br2] groups are bridged two iodine anions (μ-Br)2 to form a neutral 1D-chain mercury (II) coordination polymer.  相似文献   

18.
The 3d transition metalion [Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II)] complexes of some 4,5-diphenylimidazole azo derivatives have been isolated and characterized by chemical analysis, conductance, electronic and IR spectra. These dyes are characterized by a high tendency towards complex formation with the neutral molecules coordinated to the metal ion as bidentate ligands. The molecular formula of the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes are suggested to be [MLX 2(H2O)2] and [ML 2 X 2] or [ML 2 X 2]·2H2O respectively, whereX=Cl or NO3. the different bands observed in the visible spectra of methanolic solutions of the complexes have been assigned to the possible electronic transition type (L MCT and d-d). It is suggested that the complexes studied have a distorted octahedral geometry.
Koordinatsverbindungen von heterocyclischen Azo-Derivaten, 3. Mitt.: Co(II)-, Ni(II)- und Cu(II)-Komplexe einiger Arylazo-4,5-diphenylimidazol-Derivate
Zusammenfassung Es wurden einige Komplexe von 4,5-Diphenylimidazol-azo-Derivaten mit den 3 d-Übergangsmetallen Co(II), Ni(II) und Cu(II) isoliert und mittels chemischer Analyse, Leitfähigkeitsmessungen und den Elektronen- bzw. IR-Spektren charakterisiert. Diese Farbstoffe zeigen eine sehr starke Tendenz zur Komplexbildung, wobei die neutralen Moleküle als zweizähnige Liganden an das Metallion koordinieren. Die Formeln für die 1:1- und 1:2-Komplexe werden mit [MLX 2(H2O)2] und [ML 2 X 2] bzw. [ML 2 X 2]·2H2O vorgeschlagen (X=Cl oder NO 3 ). Die verschiedenen Absorptionsbanden in den VIS-Spektren in methanolischer Lösung werden den möglichen e-Übergängen (L MCT und d-d) zugeordnet. Für die Komplexe werden verzerrte oktaedrische Geometrien vorgeschlagen.
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19.
Summary Diacetyldihydrazone (DADH) forms only six-coordinate complexes with iron(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II). In M(DADH)2X2 (M=Fe, X=Br or I; M=Co, X=I; M=Ni, X=Cl, Br or NCS) the ligand is chelating in the [M(DADH)3]2+ cations, while in M(DADH)2X2 (M=Co, X=Cl or Br; M=Ni, X=Cl or Br) the ligand is probably bridging and bidentate. Diacetylbismonomethylhydrazone (DAMH), by contrast, forms predominantly tetrahedral complexes M(DAMH)X2 (M=Fe or Co, X=Cl or Br; M=Ni, X=Br; M=Co, X=NCS; M=Zn, X=Cl, Br or NCS) and some octahedral complexes M(DAMH)2X2 (M=Co, X=NCS; M=Ni, X=Br). The i.r. spectra, electronic spectra and magnetic moments of the complexes are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
Summary New complexes of the general formulae [MLA(H2O)2]-Cl2 (M=Ni or Cu), [MLAX2] (M=Co or Cu; X=Cl or Br), [NiLABr2]·H2O, [MLA] [MCl4] (M=Pd or Pt), [NiLB(H2O)2]Cl2·2H2O, [MLBCl2] (M=Co, Ni, Cu, Pd or Pt; X=Cl or Br) and [MLB] [MCl4] (M=Pd or Pt), where LA=N,N-ethylenebis(2-acetylpyridine imine) and LB=N, N-ethylenebis(2-benzoylpyridine imine), have been isolated. The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, t.g./d.t.g. methods, magnetic susceptibilities and spectroscopic (i.r., far-i.r., ligand field,1Hn.m.r.) studies. Monomeric pseudo-octahedral stereochemistries for the CoII, NiII and CuII complexes andcis square planar structures for the compounds [MLBX2] (M=Pd or Pt; X=Cl or Br) are assigned in the solid state. The molecules LA and LB behave as tetradentate chelate ligands in the CoII, NiII, CuII and Magnus-type PdII and PtII complexes, bonding through both the pyridine and methine nitrogen atoms. A bidentateN-methine coordination of the Schiff base LB is assigned in the [MLBX2] complexes (M=Pd or Pt; X=Cl or Br). The anomalous magnetic moment values of the CoII complexes are discussed.  相似文献   

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