模糊粗糙近似算子公理集的独立性

用双论域上的模糊关系定义了广义模糊粗糙近似算子,并讨论了近似算子的性质。用公理刻画了模糊集合值算子,各种公理化的近似算子可以保证找到相应的二元模糊关系,使得由模糊关系通过构造性方法定义的模糊粗糙近似算子恰好就是用公理定义的近似算子。讨论了刻画各种特殊近似算子的公理集的独立性,从而给出各种特殊模糊关系所对应的模糊粗糙近似算子的最小公理集。     

算子偏序的刻画及性质

本文定义了Hilbert空间上两个算子间的四种关系:星序、左星序,右星序及减序,使用了算子分块矩阵的方法,给出了两个算子具有上述四种关系之一时它们几何结构的刻画,证明了这四种关系是真正的偏序关系,进一步研究了它们之间的关系和性质.     

Shorted算子的几何结构

使用算子分块矩阵的技巧,研究了shorted算子,揭示了任意一个正算子和它的shorted算子之间的几何结构关系.此外,对由一个自伴算子A和一个闭子空间S组成的元素对(A,S)的兼容性(compatibility)进行了研究.特别地,当A是正算子时得出了集合∏(A,S)={Q∈∏:R(Q)=S⊥,AQ=Q*A}非空的充要条件;并且对集合∏(A,S)进行了详细的刻化,这里∏和S⊥分别表示一个复Hilbert空间上的所有幂等算子构成的集合和子空间S的正交补空间.     

可补为可逆2＊2分块算子缺项矩阵

本文给出了缺项算子矩阵可补可为可逆算子矩阵，且它的逆矩阵的一块等于已知矩阵的条件，同时给出了问题解的一般形式，对可补为可逆自共轭算子的问题也进行了一些讨论。     

一类无界算子矩阵的本质谱

本文研究了次对角占优的无界算子矩阵M=(ABCD)的左本质谱和本质谱.利用分析方法和分块算子的性质,得到了整个算子矩阵的本质谱(左本质谱)与其内部元素的本质谱(左本质谱)之间的关系.     

可补为可逆2×2分块算子缺项矩阵

本文给出了缺项算子矩阵可补为可逆算子矩阵，且它的逆矩阵的一块等于已知矩阵的条件，同时给出了问题解的一般形式，对可补为可逆自共轭算子的问题也进行了一些讨论．     

无界2×2分块算子矩阵的本质谱与Weyl谱

研究无界2×2分块算子矩阵是Fredholm算子、Weyl算子的充要条件;给出了次对角元占优2×2分块算子矩阵的本质谱、Weyl谱与其子块算子本质谱、Weyl谱的关系;研究了主对角元占优2×2分块算子矩阵的本质谱、Weyl谱与其子块算子本质谱、Weyl谱的关系.     

Pascal算子矩阵在组合恒等式中的应用(英文)

定义了四种Pascal算子矩阵,给出了它们的代数性质及它们之间的关系,并且利用二项式型多项式序列、算子及哑运算得到许多组合恒等式.     

Pascal算子矩阵在组合恒等式中的应用

定义了四种Pascal算子矩阵,给出了它们的代数性质及它们之间的关系,并且利用二项式型多项式序列、算子及哑运算得到许多组合恒等式.     

一类无界三对角型算子矩阵的谱估计*

本文研究了一类 n × n阶无界三对角型对角占优算子矩阵的可闭 (闭) 性和谱估计问题.首先通过分析算子矩阵内部元素之间的关系, 给出了该类算子矩阵可闭 (闭)的一个充分条件, 并在此基础上利用 Schur 补刻画了其谱的范围.最后将所得结果应用于量子力学中的三通道 Hamilton 算子矩阵中,说明了结果的合理性.     

Essential,Weyl and Browder spectra of unbounded upper triangular operator matrices

This paper is concerned with the spectral properties of the unbounded upper triangular operator matrix with diagonal domain. Some sufficient and necessary conditions are given under which the essential spectrum, the Weyl spectrum and the Browder spectrum of such operator matrix, respectively, coincide with the union of the essential spectrum, the Weyl spectrum and the Browder spectrum of its diagonal entries.     

On solutions of matrix equations and

With the help of the Kronecker map, a complete, general and explicit solution to the Yakubovich matrix equation V−AVF=BW, with F in an arbitrary form, is proposed. The solution is neatly expressed by the controllability matrix of the matrix pair (A,B), a symmetric operator matrix and an observability matrix. Some equivalent forms of this solution are also presented. Based on these results, explicit solutions to the so-called Kalman–Yakubovich equation and Stein equation are also established. In addition, based on the proposed solution of the Yakubovich matrix equation, a complete, general and explicit solution to the so-called Yakubovich-conjugate matrix is also established by means of real representation. Several equivalent forms are also provided. One of these solutions is neatly expressed by two controllability matrices, two observability matrices and a symmetric operator matrix.     

THE SINE TRANSFORM OPERATOR IN THE BANACH SPACE OF SYMMETRIC MATRICES AND ITS APPLICATION IN IMAGE RESTORATION

In this paper, we study an operator s which maps every n-by-n symmetric matrix A, to a matrix s(A_n) that minimizes || B_n-A_n || F over the set of all matrices B_n, that can be diagonalized by the sine transform. The matrix s(A_n), called the optimal sine transform preconditioner, is defined for any n-by-n symmetric matrices A_n. The cost of constructing s(A_n) is the same as that of optimal circulant preconditioner c(A_n) which is defined in [8], The s(A_n) has been proved in [6] to be a good preconditioner in solving symmetric Toeplitz systems with the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method. In this paper, we discuss the algebraic and geometric properties of the operator s, and compute its operator norms in Banach spaces of symmetric matrices. Some numerical tests and an application in image restoration are also given.     

Riesz points of upper triangular operator matrices

Two results are proved which concern Riesz points of upper triangular operator matrices. Applications are made to questions involving when Weyl's Theorem holds for an upper triangular operator matrix.

     

A new concept for block operator matrices:the quadratic numerical range

In this paper a new concept for 2×2-block operator matrices – the quadratic numerical range – is studied. The main results are a spectral inclusion theorem, an estimate of the resolvent in terms of the quadratic numerical range, factorization theorems for the Schur complements, and a theorem about angular operator representations of spectral invariant subspaces which implies e.g. the existence of solutions of the corresponding Riccati equations and a block diagonalization. All results are new in the operator as well as in the matrix case.     

Invertibility of 2 × 2 operator matrices

Properties of right invertible row operators, i.e., of 1 × 2 surjective operator matrices are studied. This investigation is based on a specific space decomposition. Using this decomposition, we characterize the invertibility of a 2 × 2 operator matrix. As an application, the invertibility of Hamiltonian operator matrices is investigated.