催化动力学荧光分析法测定啤酒中的痕量甲醛

在稀硫酸溶液中,甲醛催化溴酸钾氧化吖啶红的反应并使其发生荧光猝灭。据此,建立了新的测定痕量甲醛的催化荧光动力学分析法。方法检出限为0.002 mg/L,线性范围为0.004~0.16 mg/L。本法简便、快速,用于啤酒中痕量甲醛的测定,分析结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量甲醛

基于在硫酸介质中,甲醛对溴酸钾氧化甲基橙褪色反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量甲醛的催化动力学光度法。在选定的条件下,方法的线性范围为0~0.16 mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.18×105L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为2.8μg/L。利用此法测定了饮料、废水和空气中的痕量甲醛,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%(n=5),回收率为93%~106%,结果满意。     

分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱法快速测定水迁移相中甲醛

建立了分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱法快速测定轻纺消费品水迁移相中痕量甲醛的分析方法。水迁移相甲醛首先与2,4-二硝基苯肼(2,4-DNPH)衍生化反应生成甲醛-2,4-二硝基苯腙,优化的反应时间为15 min,2,4-DNPH浓度为5 mmol/L,HCl浓度为50 mmol/L;在分散液液微萃取过程中,以500μL乙腈为分散剂、50μL四氯乙烯为萃取剂瞬间完成衍生物的萃取富集后,进行HPLC-ESI-MS/MS分析,分析时间为3.5 min。水相中甲醛的检测线性范围为0.001~1 mg/L,线性相关系数(R2)为0.9987,检出限为0.25μg/L。平均加标回收率范围在82.8%~113.5%,相对标准偏差范围在2.1%~9.2%,平均富集倍数为120。方法已经应用于轻纺消费品水迁移相中甲醛含量的测定。     

溴酸钾氧化酚藏花红动力学荧光法测定痕量甲醛

在H2SO4介质中,痕量甲醛能显著地催化溴酸钾氧化酚藏花红的反应,使体系的荧光强度减弱,据此建立了动力学荧光法测定甲醛的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,方法的线性范围为8.0～400μg/L,检出限为3.1μg/L。该法简便、快速、选择性好,已用于环境水样中痕量甲醛的测定,其加标回收率在97.5%～103%之间,相对标准偏差为2.9%～3.4%。     

动力学荧光法测定对苯二酚的研究

基于在稀H2SO4介质中,对苯二酚对H2O2氧化罗丹明B产生的荧光猝灭有显著的催化作用,建立了测定对苯二酚的动力学荧光分析法。反应在80℃的水浴中进行12 min,方法的线性范围为4.0~600.0μg/L,检出限为3.7μg/L。该方法用于水样中对苯二酚的测定,加标回收率在96.4%~101.3%之间,相对标准偏差为2.2%。     

1,3-环己二酮-甲醛作为荧光衍生试剂荧光分光光度法测定氨苄西林钠

建立了用1,3-环己二酮-甲醛作为荧光衍生试剂测定氨苄西林钠的方法。氨苄西林钠与1,3-环己二酮-甲醛反应生成一种强荧光物质。其最大激发波长是336 nm,最大发射波长是420 nm。氨苄西林钠浓度在0.01~0.6μg/mL范围内与相对荧光强度呈线性关系,线性方程为ρ=0.0007931F-0.06133,线性相关系数为0.9998,相对标准偏差为1.8%,检出限为10 ng/mL,回收率为97.0%~105.9%。考察了pH、温度、放置时间、干扰离子等对测定的影响。此法可用于注射液中氨苄西林钠的测定。     

顶空-气相色谱法快速测定蜜胺餐具中甲醛单体迁移量

建立了顶空-气相色谱法快速测定蜜胺制品中甲醛迁移量的方法。采用水、质量分数3%乙酸、50%乙醇、橄榄油作为食品模拟物对样品浸泡后,对浸泡液中的甲醛进行顶空提取后进色谱分析,采用HP-INNOWAX毛细管柱分离,以氢火焰离子化检测器进行检测,以保留时间定性,外标法定量。结果表明,4种食品模拟物中甲醛的平均回收率为88.3%~97.6%;RSD为2.3%~4.1%。甲醛在水、3%乙酸中的检出限均为0.8 mg/L,在50%乙醇中检出限为2.0 mg/L,在橄榄油中检出限为0.8 mg/kg。方法适用于蜜胺制品中甲醛单体迁移量的快速测定。应用建立的方法研究了同等浸泡条件下不同食品模拟物对甲醛迁移的影响,结果表明蜜胺制品中甲醛在3%乙酸中迁移量最大。     

催化荧光动力学法测定织物中痕量甲醛

在硫酸介质中，甲醛可以催化溴酸钾氧化罗丹明6G的反应，使其荧光猝灭，据此建立了催化荧光动力学分析法测定痕量甲醛的新方法。方法的线性范围20-160цg/L。该法快速简便，常见易共存有机物干扰小，用于树脂整理特殊织物中痕量甲醛的测定，回收率在96.0%-106.0%之间，结果满意。     

水发食品中痕量甲醛的测定

为建立催化动力学荧光法测定痕量甲醛的新方法,基于在酸性介质中,甲醛催化KBrO3氧化藏红T的褪色反应,使其荧光猝灭的原理,将反应体系在沸水浴中加热8 min,流水冷却3min,采用动力学荧光法测定痕量甲醛。结果表明,甲醛在0.02~0.14μg/mL范围内与△F值呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为△F=-1.642 8+274.12C(μg/mL),r=0.996 9,检出限为0.011μg/mL。该法简便,快速,常见共存物质干扰小,可用于水发食品及其它食品中甲醛含量的测定,加标回收率为84.63%~94.93%。     

对苯二胺-铁(Ⅲ)体系荧光分光光度法检测水样中痕量硫化氢

建立了对苯二胺-Fe(Ⅲ)体系荧光分光光度法快速有效测定水样中痕量H_2S的新方法。在酸性体系中,对苯二胺与FeCl_3及H_2S反应产生有荧光的劳氏紫,用荧光分光光度法进行测定。其激发波长和发射波长分别为590 nm和620 nm,1.3~65μmol/L,相关系数r=0.9982,检出限为0.122μmol/L,回收率为97.7%~113.2%。方法适用于水样中痕量H_2S含量的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.