共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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In this paper, we mainly focus on proving the existence of lump solutions to a generalized(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear differential equation. Hirota’s bilinear method and a quadratic function method are employed to derive the lump solutions localized in the whole plane for a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear differential equation. Three examples of such a nonlinear equation are presented to investigate the exact expressions of the lump solutions. Moreover, the 3d plots and corresponding density plots of... 相似文献
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ZHANG Jin-liang WANG Ming-liang FANG Zong-de 《原子与分子物理学报》2004,21(1):78-82
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By using the extended F-expansion method, the exact solutions,including periodic wave solutions expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions, for (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrǒdinger equation are derived. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and the other type of traveling wave solutions for the system are obtained. 相似文献
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On the basis of a charged BTZ black hole, we add an extra term in the metric function to describe the contribution from nonlinear electrodynamics. In this way we artificially construct a (2 + 1)-dimensional black hole in general relativity coupled with a nonlinear electrodynamics source. The thermodynamic quantities and Smarr formula are derived. It is found that this black hole has T−S criticality like that of an RN-AdS black hole. Further modifying the metric function, we obtain a (2 + 1)-dimensional black hole possessing P−V critical behaviors similar to that of van der Waals fluid. To our knowledge, this is the first example of (2 + 1)-dimensional black holes having this kind of critical behavior. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate some new interesting solution structures of the(2+1)-dimensional bidirectional Sawada–Kotera(bSK) equation. We obtain soliton molecules by introducing velocity resonance. On the basis of soliton molecules, asymmetric solitons are obtained by changing the distance between two solitons of molecules. Based on the N-soliton solutions,several novel types of mixed solutions are generated, which include the mixed breather-soliton molecule solution by the module resonance of the wave number and partial velocity resonance,the mixed lump-soliton molecule solution obtained by partial velocity resonance and partial long wave limits, and the mixed solutions composed of soliton molecules(asymmetric solitons), lump waves, and breather waves. Some plots are presented to clearly illustrate the dynamic features of these solutions. 相似文献
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The (1+2)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation (2D-CNLSE) as a nonlinear evolution equation is considered and studied in a detailed manner. To this end, a complex transform is firstly adopted to arrive at the real and imaginary parts of the model, and then, the modified Jacobi elliptic expansion method is formally utilized to derive soliton and other solutions of the 2D-CNLSE. The exact solutions presented in this paper can be classified as topological and nontopological solitons as well as Jacobi elliptic function solutions. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation is introduced, through the generalized bilinear operators based on prime number p=3. By Maple symbolic calculation, one-, two-lump, and breather-type periodic soliton solutions are obtained, where the condition of positiveness and analyticity of the lump solution are considered. The interaction solutions between the lump and multi-kink soliton, and the interaction between the lump and breather-type periodic soliton are derived, by combining multi-exponential function or trigonometric sine and cosine functions with a quadratic one. In addition, new interaction solutions between a lump, periodic-solitary waves, and one-, two- or even three-kink solitons are constructed by using the ansatz technique. Finally, the characteristics of these various solutions are exhibited and illustrated graphically. 相似文献
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We extend the (1+1)-dimensioanl Sharma-Tasso-Olver (STO) equation to a (2+1)-dimensional one by adding one additional term uyy. A tri-linear form of the (2+1)-dimensional STO equation is obtained by the Painlevé analysis. A family of rational solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional STO equation is constructed by using the resulting tri-linear form. Associated 3-dimensional plot and density plot with particular choices of the involved parameters are given to show the charateristics of the rational solutions. 相似文献
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This study investigates the (3+1)-dimensional soliton equation via the Hirota bilinear approach and symbolic computations. We successfully construct some new lump, lump-kink, breather wave, lump periodic, and some other new interaction solutions. All the reported solutions are verified by inserting them into the original equation with the help of the Wolfram Mathematica package. The solution's visual characteristics are graphically represented in order to shed more light on the results obtained. The findings obtained are useful in understanding the basic nonlinear fluid dynamic scenarios as well as the dynamics of computational physics and engineering sciences in the related nonlinear higher dimensional wave fields. 相似文献
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Some new solutions derived from the nonlinear (2+1)-dimensional Toda equation---an efficient method of creating solutions 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a new and efficient approach for constructing
exact solutions to nonlinear differential--difference equations
(NLDDEs) and lattice equation. By using this method via symbolic
computation system MAPLE, we obtained abundant soliton-like and/or
period-form solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional Toda equation. It
seems that solitary wave solutions are merely special cases in one
family. Furthermore, the method can also be applied to other
nonlinear differential--difference equations. 相似文献
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2N line-soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation can be presented by resorting to the Hirota bilinear method. By extending the real parameters into complex parameters, this paper obtains N periodic-soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation from the 2N line-soliton solutions. 相似文献
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A. P. Protogenov 《JETP Letters》2001,73(5):255-261
Phenomena caused by strong correlations between nonlinear modes in planar systems are briefly reviewed. The analysis is restricted to the model of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Stationary field distributions are found. The number of particles is obtained as a function of a parameter characterizing the degree of linking of the world lines of excitations. It is shown that, for small values of this parameter, a two-dimensional lattice is characterized by universal attraction, which can be a dynamical cause for the transition to the coherent state. The relation between the chiral nonlinear edge modes and breaking of the Galilei invariance in the system under consideration is discussed. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》1998,237(6):369-380
The exact N-soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Harry Dym equation are constructed analytically. Different types of two-soliton interactions are singled out in the general N-soliton solution. The existence of inelastic soliton interaction and two-soliton resonances are shown. 相似文献