利用射影空间中的埃尔米特簇构作结合方案

本文把N+1维射影空间看作一个N+1维仿射空间X和一个N维无穷远超平面H的并,利用埃尔米特簇把H上的点集划分为3个子集,对X中任两点a和b,如果线ab与H的交点属于第i个子集,定义a和b属于第i个结合类,我们证明上述构作是一个结合方案,并计算出其参数。     

GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION OF ASSOCIATION SCHEMES FROM DEGENERATE QUADRICS INPROJECTIVE SPACES PG(2v+δ+l-1,Fq) FOR q ODD

Let Fq be a finite field with q elements,where q is a power of an odd prime.In this paper,the authors consider a projective space PG(2v+δ+l,Fq) with dimension 2v+δ+l,partitioned into an affine space AG(2v+δ+l,Fq) of dimension 2v+δ+l and a hyperplane H=PG(2v+δ+l-1,Fq) of dimension 2v+δ+l-1 at infinity,where l≠0.The points of the hyperplane Hare next partitioned into four subsets.A pair of points a and b of the affine space is defined to belong to class i if the line ab meets the subset i of H.Finally,a family of four-class association schemes are constructed,and parameters are also computed.     

偶特征有限正交空间中的几个计数公式及应用

设Fq(n)是Fq上的n维正交空间,设P是任一个给定的m维全奇异子空间.计算了F(qn)中满足dim(P∩Q)=i的r维全奇异子空间Q的个数,给出了用子空间构作认证码的例子.     

A-拓扑以及A-拓扑空间的相关性质

设E是一个A rch im edean R iesz空间,a∈E,Φ≠A E,则有如下的两个结论:1)由a生成的a-拓扑空间E是一个H ausdorff空间;2)若以下条件之一成立,则由A生成的A-拓扑空间E是一个H ausdorff空间:(a)子集{a:a∈A}有上界;(b)E具有强单位元;(c)若E=C(X),其中X是一个局部紧H ausdorff空间.     

Gauss Sum of Index Four

Let p be a prime number, q = pf and m| q - 1. For a multiplicative character χ of Fq with order m, the Gauss sum G(χ) over Fq is defined by G(χ)=∑(X()Fq)χ(x)ζTP(x),ζp=e2πi/p,(1)where T is the mapping for Fq/Fp.     

一道美国奥林匹克题的进一步推广

美国第33届数学奥林匹克第5题是:设a,b,c为正实数,证明:(a5-a2 3)(b5-b2 3)(c5-c2 3)≥(a b c)3.这是一道被广泛关注的问题.文[1]将此题推广为:推广1设ai>0(i=1,2,3,…,3k,k∈N ),证明:∏3ki=1(ai5k-ai2k 3k)≥(i∑3=k1ai)3k.文[2]将此题再推广为:推广2设ai>0(i=1,2,3,…,n,n∈N ),αβ>0,则∏ni=1(aiα β-aiβ n)≥(i∑=n1ainα)n.事实上推广2可进一步推广为:推广3设ai>0(i=1,2,3,…,n,n∈N ),αβ>0,0≤λ≤1,则∏ni=1(aiα β-λαiβ μ)≥(α βα-λβi∑=n1aiαn)n,其中μ=n λ nαβ-nαλβ-1.为了证明推广3,我们先引进著名的加…     

一道美国数学奥赛题的再思考

第33届美国数学奥林匹克第5题为:设a,b,c均为正实数,证明:(a5-a2 3)(b5-b2 3)(c5-c2 3)≥(a b c)3.文[1]推广了上述不等式,得到如下结果:设ai>0,i=1,2,…,3k,k为自然数,则∏3ki=1(ai5k-ai2k 3k)≥(∑3ki=1ai)3k.文[2]将[1]的结论再推广为:设ai>0,i=1,2,…,n,α,β为正实数,则∏     

第42届IMO第2题隔离的推广

第42届IMO(2001年)第二题为:对所有正实数a、b、c,证明aa2 8bc bb2 8ca cc2 8ab≥1(1)文[1]将其推广为:设a,b,c∈R ,λ≥8,则aa2 λbc bb2 λca cc2 λab≥31 λ(2)文[2]给出了(2)的一个中间隔离:设a,b,c∈R ,λ≥8,∑a3=a3 b3 c3,则aa2 λbc bb2 λca cc2 λab≥(a b c)32∑a3 3λabc≥31 λ(3)并把(3)推广到n个字母的情形:设ai∈R (i=1,2,…,n),λ≥n2-1,则n∑i=1ani-2 1ani-1 λa1a2…anai≥(∑ni=1ai3n)32∑ni=1ain λna1a2…an≥n1 λ(4)本文给出(4)的推广,得到命题设ai∈R (i=1,2,…,n),n≥2,k∈R,0<α≤n-1,λ≥n1α-1,n则∑i=1k…     

Banach空间中渐近非扩张映射的不动点迭代

设D是一致凸Banach空间X的非空闭凸子集 ,T∶D→D是渐近非扩张映射且kn ≥ 1 ,∑ ∞n =1(kn- 1 ) <∞ .设T的不动点集F(T) ≠ ,T是全连续的 (X满足Opial条件 ) ,{xn},{yn},{zn}由定义 2给出 ,如果 ∑∞n =1cn <∞ ,∑ ∞n =1c′n <∞ ,∑ ∞n =1c″n <∞ ,且下列条件之一满足 :(i)b″n ∈ [a ,b] ( 0 ,1 ) ;b′n ∈ [0 ,β];bn ∈[0 ,α],αβ β <1 ;(ii)b′n ∈ [a ,b] ( 0 ,1 ) ;b″n ∈ [a ,1 ];bn ∈ [0 ,b];(iii)bn ∈[a ,b] ( 0 ,1 ) ;b′n ∈ [a ,1 ],则 {xn},{yn},{zn}强收敛于T的不动点 .( {xn}弱收敛于T的不动点 ) .     

求解不可微箱约束变分不等式的下降算法

1 引 论 设X(?)Rn是非空闭集,F:Rn→Rn连续映射,变分不等式问题VI(X,F)是指:求x∈X,使 F(x)T(y-x)≥0,　 (?)y∈X,(1)记指标集N=(1,2,…,n},当 X=[a,b]≡{x∈Rn|a≤xi≤bi,i∈N},(2)其中a={a1,a2,…,an}T,b={b1,b2,…,bn}T∈Rn时,VI(X,F)化为箱约束变分不等式VI(a,b,F).若ai=0,bi=+∞,i∈N,即X=R+n≡{x∈Rn|x≥0}时,VI(a,b,F)化为非线性     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].