大水沟地区金多金属矿成矿地质背景及找矿远景分析

通过几年的野外勘查工作,大水沟矿区在找矿方面取得了较为显著的成果,矿区内圈定了2处水系沉积物综合异常,通过异常查证,目前发现了3条矿化蚀变带,圈出金矿体5条、铜矿体1条、钼矿化体1条、铅锌银矿化脉1条。其中金矿体主要赋存于蚀变的碎裂岩中,对发现的矿体沿走向进行了槽探揭露、钻探深部验证控制,矿体沿走向、倾向具一定延伸,深部品位变富,与邻近五龙沟金矿田具有相似的成矿地质背景及成矿规律,说明该矿区具有较大的找矿空间。     

米仓山澄江期基性侵入杂岩特征及其成因探讨

通过米仓山地区岩浆杂岩的综合调查研究，采用同源岩浆演化序列理论，首次确认了区内澄江期侵入杂岩的存在。云雾山超单元即为该期早期基性岩浆作用的产物，同位素年龄介于７７６．５～７６６．７Ｍａ之间，由四个单元组成，具富Ｔｉ，Ａｌ，Ｆｅ的特征，其ＳＩ＝４０～１５，ＤＩ＝１１～５６，σ＝１．８～３．７；稀土及微量元素特征均显示具良好的同源岩浆演化特点。原始岩浆温度８５０～１１２５℃，成岩压力约０．７１０～０．７５６ＧＰａ，ｆＯ２≥１０－１１，具幔源为主及壳幔混合源的特征，为早震旦世龙门山—米仓山大陆裂谷作用中期阶段地幔底劈上隆的产物。     

新疆若羌县赤石山变质核杂岩研究

新疆北山裂谷带西缘若羌县赤石山地区存在大型变质核杂岩构造。其下拆离盘为古元古界结晶基底杂岩 ,上拆离盘为中元古界白湖群变质岩系 ,滑脱拆离带为已变形的大型韧性正断层。核杂岩南、北侧发育上叠盆地 ,北侧形成“年轻”正断层及同构造期岩浆岩。变质核杂岩的形成与晚古生代北山陆内裂谷区域伸展有直接联系。该区变质核杂岩的首次厘定 ,对深化北山裂谷的研究具有重要意义     

变质核杂岩特征及小秦岭地区变质杂岩成因讨论

目的为确定小秦岭地区发育的变质杂岩体是否属于变质核杂岩。方法总结前人归纳的变质核杂岩特征,与小秦岭地区发育的太华杂岩特征进行对比,再通过对小秦岭地区燕山期后褶皱、南北两侧发育的断裂进行分析和构造演化史研究。结果小秦岭地区的构造特征与变质核杂岩特征不符。结论小秦岭地区的太华杂岩解释为经历了从南向北的铲状逆冲推覆和后期抬升块断剥露的变质杂岩更为合理。     

甘肃西部马鬃山超镁铁质杂岩岩石学地球化学信息及意义

马鬃山岩体在空间上分为有成因联系的两部分，主岩体为具有环状分异特征的辉长岩岩体，中心相为辉长岩，边缘相为闪长岩．主岩体东南子岩体为橄榄二辉岩岩体．赋存于其中的岩石学和地球化学信息暗示马鬃山杂岩体形成于活动大陆边缘张裂构造环境，为应力释放期的产物，岩浆来源于具有E—MORB性质的陆下岩石圈地幔与软流圈的边界。较大程度部分熔融产生的岩浆在上升途中同化了陆壳围岩。     

万岩基性火山-侵入杂岩的地球化学及其构造背景

万岩基性火山-侵入杂岩地处湖南省古丈县境内,江南古陆的西北缘,主要由超浅成的辉长-辉绿岩、基性熔岩和火山碎屑岩所组成。岩石化学和微量元素、稀土元素以及钕同位素地球化学研究表明,万岩基性火山-侵入杂岩属碱性-钙碱性系列的板块内部(即大陆内部)火山作用的产物,形成于雪峰期大陆拉张伸展构造背景之下。     

藏北高原日土地区成矿特征及成矿远景区的初步设想

根据对日土地区部分矿化类型解剖,阐明了该区的矿化特征严格受海西期和燕山期的构造岩浆活动带和地层岩性的控制;随成矿时代变新,外生矿产有矿种由少到多、工业意义渐增的演化趋势。在此基础上,作者初步划分了9个成矿远景区,并提出了最有利的开发利用地段。     

新疆托里县哈图西金成矿条件及找矿远景分析

新疆托里县哈图西普查区位于萨尔托海—安其断裂成矿带,该成矿带发现的大、中、小型金矿床（点）较多。笔者以该地区1∶10000普查工作成果为基础,对金成矿条件及特征进行了初步分析,通过与区域内发现的金矿床成矿条件和规律的对比,认为,普查区金成矿条件与区域成矿条件有许多相似之处,因此,具有较好的深部成矿远景。     

相山矿田林头-苔洲铀成矿地质特征及远景分析

林头-苔洲地区处于相山矿田东部,通过总结研究前人在该地区的工作成果,分析该地区成矿地质条件;研究该地区矿石物质成分、矿物共生组合、矿石结构构造、围岩蚀变等特征,认为林头-苔洲地区铀矿床属于中低温碱交代铀绿泥石型,铀矿化主要受南北向F2张扭性断裂及次级构造裂隙的控制;苔洲地区铀矿体主要产出于砂岩层并受砂岩层位控制,娄岭地区铀矿化与第一次火山旋回花岗斑岩的关系密切;通过对林头-苔洲地区工作程度的研究,发现苔洲地区受砂岩层位控制铀矿体,娄岭地区与铀矿化关系密切的第一火山旋回次花岗斑岩、沿火山岩层间离张构造充填的斑状花岗岩等多个成矿有利地段还没有进行较系统的工作,具有非常大的找矿远景.     

新疆北山地区金矿床(点)成矿特征

新疆北山地区金矿床（点）为中低温浅成矿床，其矿化类型有准绿片岩型、破碎蚀变岩型、基性侵入体边缘含金石英脉型、浅变质含碳碎屑岩型，并具多期次矿化特征；同时，金矿床（点）受控于逆冲推覆前缘叠瓦断层带。     

加拿大萨德伯里奈恩地区镁铁-超镁铁岩体特征及其成矿机制

加拿大萨德伯里(sudbury)地区分布一种成因上与萨德伯里陨石撞击事件无关的岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床。该类矿床的形成受古元古代尼帕辛(Nipissing)镁铁—超镁铁侵入岩套控制,其中以莎士比亚(Shakespeare)矿床和奈恩(Nairn)矿床为典型。奈恩岩体在地表出露Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号两个岩体,呈北东走向岩墙式分布,在深部二者合并为一个整体。奈恩岩体的岩浆分异性良好,从岩体底部至顶部具有明显的岩相分带,下部辉石岩相和中部苏长辉长岩相为主要含矿岩相。辉石岩中发育块状-半块状铜镍硫化物;苏长辉长岩中发育浸染状-星散状铜镍硫化物。奈恩岩体中各岩石单元属于钙碱性系列。根据(Mg/)对(Mg+)/Si变异图、(Mg+Fe)/Ti-Si/Ti图解、(Na₂O+K₂O)对SiO₂变异图、Al₂O₃对SiO₂变异图、FMC图解,奈恩岩体属于镁铁-铁镁质、低铝、弱碱质和低钙(贫钙)岩体。奈恩地区成矿机制概括为四个岩浆演化阶段,第一、第二阶段中的含硫围岩混染作用、双扩散对流作用,对岩浆分异和含硫岩浆的熔离起了重要作用,铜镍硫化物的最终形成主要是在第三和第四阶段完成。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of Kalatongke No. 1 and Huangshandong Cu-Ni-bearing mafic-ultramafic complexes,North Xinjiang,and geological implications

In Xinjiang, northwestern China, there are some veryimportant magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide deposits hosted by ma-fic-ultramafic complexes. In addition to the Jingbulake inwestern Tianshan and the Xingdi in northeastern Tarimblock, the others are concentrated in the Kalatongke andHuangshan-Jingerquan mafic-ultramafic complex beltsand two largest Cu-Ni sulfide deposits occur in the Kala-tongke No.1 and Huangshandong complexes. In the pastdecade, a great number of researches have been conductedfo…     

新疆北山晚古生代克拉通裂谷火山作用特征

新疆北山构造带克拉通裂谷活动期火山活动频繁,火山作用较强烈.区内晚古生代火山岩分布广泛,集中发育于下石炭统上部、上石炭统和下二叠统,与正常沉积岩呈断续间互层状产出.据岩石地层研究、火山岩产状及接触关系,划分为4个火山旋回,共9个火山喷溢韵律.在对区内火山岩地质特征、岩石类型、岩石化学和稀土元素地球化学特征研究基础上,探讨了火山岩的演化特点和形成环境.     

The first discovery of eclogite and Palaeoproterozoic granitoids in the Beishan area, northwestern Gansu Province, China

The eclogite, discovered in Liuyuan, occurs as lenticular enclave within granitic gneiss. It has typical features of eclogite in petrology and mineralogy. The eclogite provides an important window to reconstruct the tectonic border of the Tarim block. The granitoids, located in Baihu area, yield U-Pb zircon ages of 1 660–2 000 Ma (Palaeoproterozoic), which implies an early Precambrian basement in the area.     

The age of the Gaojiacun mafic-ultramafic intrusive complex in the Yanbian area,Sichuan Province： Geochronological constraints by U-Pb dating of single zircon grains and ^40Ar／^39Ar dating of hornblende

The Gaojiacun mafic-ultramafic intrusivecomplex in the Yanbian area, Sichuan Province, is a strati-form intrusive body that has undergone intensive magmaticdifferentiation. This intrusive body involves two magmaticaccumulating cycles. Systematic U-Pb dating of single zircongrains and ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of hornblende were conducted,and the results showed that the age of hornblende gabbro,which was formed at the main phase of intrusion of the Gao-jiacun intrusive complex, is 840±5 Ma, casting doubt on theconcept of "Yanbian Ophiolite". It is believed that the for-mation of the Gaojiacun intrusive complex seems to be re-lated to a super-mantl3 plume underneath the su-per-continent Rodinia. The above research results are helpfulfor us to get a better understanding of the characteristics ofNeoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Yanbian area inSichuan Province.     

新疆天格尔金矿成矿带中新发现金矿体和金矿点

认为金矿体和金矿点产于长英质糜棱岩类岩石中，成矿作用与韧性剪切带的活动密切相关。成矿带内的金矿属韧性剪切带型金矿。     

Paleomagnetism of early Paleozoic volcanic rocks from the Beishan area,Gansu of northwest China: Preliminary insight into early Paleozoic kinemics of the Beishan terrane

We report rock magnetic and paleomagnetic results for Middle Silurian Gongpoquan and Middle Ordovician Huaniushan volcanic samples collected from the Mazongshan and Hongliuyuan areas of Gansu Province, northwest China. The resultsindicate that the main magnetic mineral of the Gongpoquan and Huaniushan volcanic rock is magnetite, and it may remain characteristic remanent magnetization acquired at the time of formation of the rocks. However, with the exception of samples from site go20, most of Middle Ordovician Huaniushan volcanic samples have a very weak nature remanent magnetization, and generally show an erratic demagnetization behavior, which does not allow isolation of characteristic remanent magnetizations from these samples. Comparison of paleomagnetic results obtained from the Beishan area of Gansu with Paleozoic apparent polar wander paths for Tarimand Siberia suggests that the Beishan tarrane, the southern part of the Beishanarea of Gansu beyond the Mingshui-Shipanjin-Xiaohuang- shan zone, and adjacent Tarim block and Siberia plate could not have been connected in their present configuration by the Middle Silurian time. On the other hand, we infer that the early Paleozoic Mingshui-Shipanjin-Xiaohuangshan oceanic basin may open from west to east during period from the Ordovician to Silurian, and the post-Middle Silurian closing of this oceanic basin may result from a progressed eastward scissor-like rotation.     

甘肃北山双井子地区1∶25000水系沉积物测量地球化学特征及找矿预测

双井子地区位于甘肃北山多金属成矿带,地球化学景观属干旱荒漠戈壁残山区。该区及周边已发现金属矿床多处,具有良好的找矿前景。为进一步实现该地区找矿突破,通过1∶25 000水系沉积物测量,对区内地球化学特征、元素分布特征、元素相关性及异常元素组合特征等进行相关分析研究,圈定综合异常9处,在后续异常查证工作中,新发现金矿点2处,铅锌矿点1处,钼矿点1处,取得了较大的找矿突破,表明1∶25 000水系沉积物测量在干旱荒漠戈壁残山景观区具有较好的找矿效果。根据异常区内地层、构造、岩浆岩及其与成矿的关系,对比研究各类异常分布规律,结合新发现的矿点特征,初步划分了盐池黑山南金、钼成矿远景区,双井子北西铅锌成矿远景区和双井子西金成矿远景区3个成矿远景区,为该区进一步找矿指明了方向。     

Numerical modeling of the regional ground water flow in Beishan area, Gansu Province

The characterization of the regional ground water flow system is very important to high-level radioactive waste geological disposal. The Beishan area, located in northwestern Gansu Province, China, is selected as a potential site for disposal repository. The area includes about 100000 km2 and has complicated hydrogeological conditions, which greatly increase the computational effort of regional ground water flow models. In order to reduce computing time, parallel computing scheme was applied to regional ground water flow simulation. Models with over one million cells were used to simulate how the faults and different recharge conditions impact regional ground water flow, both in steady and transient state. The results of this study provide regional ground water flow information for site characterization of the potential high-level radioactive waste disposal.     

夹皮沟主剪切带基本地质特征及资源远景

夹皮沟主剪切带位于太古宙中朝古陆板块与元古宙蒙古海板块之间的缝合线上,受北西向的富尔河—古洞河岩石圈断裂带控制。金矿床多数产在主剪切带中,与成矿有关的中酸性侵入杂岩体多为深熔花岗岩浆产物,容矿构造往往为韧性剪切带或脆性构造破碎带内的片理化带。金矿床为少硫化物石英脉型。该带具有优异的成矿条件,是吉林省金矿主要的资源。