关于Smarandache函数的奇偶性

对任意正整数n,著名的F. Smarandache函数S(n)定义为最小的正整数m使得n│m!.即就是S(n)=min{m:m∈N,n│m!}.令OS(n)表示区间[1,n]中S(n)为奇数的正整数n的个数;ES(n)表示区间[1,n]中S(n)为偶数的正整数n的个数.在文[2]中,Kenichiro Kashihara建议我们研究极限limn→∞ES(n)/OS(n)的存在问题.如果存在,确定其极限,本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究这一问题,并得到彻底解决!即就是证明该极限存在且为零.     

关于Smarandache函数S(n)与除数函数d(n)的混合均值

对于任意的正整数n,著名的Smarandache函数S(n)定义为最小的正整数m,使得n|m!,即就是S(n)=min{m:n|m!,m ∈N).本文的主要目的是应用初等方法研究S(n)与除数函数d(n)的加权均值问题,并获得一个有趣的渐进公式.     

关于Smarandache 函数S(n)的一个猜想

对任意正整数n,著名的Smarandache 函数S(n)定义为最小的正整数m,使得n|m!.即就是S(n)=min{m∶n|m!,m∈N}.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究一个包含函数S(n)的猜想,并部分的得到解决.     

一个包含Smarandache函数的复合函数

对任意正整数n,著名的Smarandache函数S(n)定义为最小的正整数m使得n|m!,或者S(n)=min{m∶n|m!,m∈N}.而函数Z(n)定义为最小的正整数k使得n≤k(k 1)/2,即就是Z(n)=min{k:n≤k(k 1)/2}.本文的主要目的是利用初等及解析方法研究复合函数S(Z(n))的均值,并给出一个较强的渐近公式.     

关于Smarandache对偶函数

定义Smarandache对偶函数S*(n)为最大的正整数m使得m!|n.定义另一种双阶乘函数S**(n)为最大的正整数2m-1使得(2m-1)!!|n,其中2 n;且当2|n时,为最大的正整数2m使得(2m)!!|n.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究一个包含S**(n)的无穷级数的收敛性,并给出一个有趣的恒等式.     

一个包含Smarandache函数的方程

对于任意正整数n,我们用S(n)表示Smarandache函数,即S(n)=min{m:n|m!}.本文的主要目的是运用初等方法研究方程∑_(d|n)S(d)=n的可解性,并给出它的所有正整数解.     

关于Smarandache函数与Riemann zeta-函数

对任意正整数n,著名的Smarandache函数S(n)定义为最小的正整数m使得n|m!.即S(n)=min{m∶m ∈N,n|m!).本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究一类包含S(n)的Dirichlet级数与Riemann zeta-函数之间的关系,并得到了一个有趣的恒等式.     

一个新的Smarandache函数及其均值

对任意正整数n≥3,我们定义算术函数C(n)为最大的正整数m≤n-2使得n |Cnm=n!/m!·(n-m)!.即就是C(n)=max{m:m≤n-2,n|Cnm},并规定C(1)=C(2)=1.本文的主要目的是利用初等及解析方法研究这一函数的均值分布问题,并给出几个有趣的均值公式及渐近式.     

关于伪Smarandache函数的一个问题

对任意正整n,著名的伪Smarandache函数Z(n)定义为最小的正整数m使得n|m(m 1)/2.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究Kenichiro Kashihara提出的"求所有正整数n使得伪smarandache函数Z(n)为n的原根"这一问题,并得到彻底解决.即就是证明了Z(n)为n的原根当且仅当n=2,3,4.     

一个关于原数函数Sp(n)的恒等式

对于任意给定的素数p及正整数n,我们定义幂p的原数函数Sp(n)为最小的正整数m使得pn|m!.即就是:Sp(n)=min{m:pn|m!}.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究函数Sp(n)的算术性质,并得到一个有趣的恒等式.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.