飞机夜视兼容照明技术

飞机夜视兼容照明技术作为保证飞机上微光夜视仪正常使用的军用光电子高新技术,其在现代高新技术局部战争和夜间战争中具有重要的作用和地位。在对国内外微光像增强器技术的发展现状、关键技术和主要发展趋势简要介绍的基础上,详细分析了普通光源对微光夜视仪的干扰,说明飞机夜视兼容照明技术存在的重要性,介绍了飞机夜视兼容照明技术的主要实现手段、测试方法及国内外发展现状。结合我国目前技术水平的现状,指出国内飞机夜视兼容照明技术的发展方向和重要的关键技术。     

黑白CCD摄像机的近红外特性和应用

本文对黑白ＣＣＤ摄像机的光谱响应特性进行了具体的分析，讨论了近红外光谱特性和低照度下ＣＣＤ摄像机的光谱响应之间的关系，介绍了在低照度下和近红外照明下，黑白ＣＣＤ摄像机的使用条件。     

便携式近红外光谱分析仪的研制及应用

针对野外和现场快速无损分析应用,研制了一种便携式近红外光谱分析仪。该仪器具有体积小、结构简单、响应速度快、功耗低、抗震性好、使用方便和维护成本低等优点。详细描述了仪器的总体设计及主要结构,展现了其性能特点。对仪器进行了性能测试,结果显示该分析仪性能稳定,已达到了国际同类仪器水平。苹果糖度的现场无损测定数据表明,该分析仪具有较强的建模能力及高可靠性,其中校正标准偏差和验证集预测标准偏差分别为0.266和0.309。实验结果表明,该分析仪具有较强的现场应用能力,能够适应各种现场的应用环境。     

混成式热释电非制冷红外焦平面探测器技术

介绍了混成式热释电焦平面探测器的基本结构和主要制备工艺流程以及国内外研究现状。混成式热释电焦平面探测器的关键制备技术主要包括热释电材料的优选与减薄技术,铟柱倒装焊混成技术、热隔离技术和读出集成电路技术等。指出了混成式热释电焦平面探测器的发展趋势。     

Empirical Line Parameters of H2O near 0.94 μm: Positions, Intensities and Air-Broadening Coefficients

To support the interpretation of remote sensing instruments that use water features near 0.94 μm, the water vapor line parameters have been measured using 16 laboratory spectra of pure water and 9 spectra of water+air mixtures recorded at resolution 0.012 and 0.02 cm⁻¹ with the McMath Fourier transform spectrometer at the National Solar Observatory located at Kitt Peak. Over 3300 line positions and intensities between 9 650 and 11 400 cm⁻¹ and 507 air-broadened widths and 462 pressure-induced shifts in positions between 10 150 and 11 190 cm⁻¹ have been obtained at room temperature for the main isotopomer, H₂¹⁶O. The numbers of width measurements involving the parallel bands are 108 for (121), 192 for (201), and 86 for the (003) upper states; for the perpendicular bands, the numbers of widths are 4 for (022), 78 for (300), and 38 for the (102) upper states. These empirical values have been combined with calculated positions and intensities of H₂¹⁸O and H₂¹⁷O and with available broadening coefficients from other spectral regions to form a new composite database. The sum of 5002 transition intensities for the region is 0.6417 cm⁻²·atm⁻¹ (2.588×10⁻²⁰ cm⁻¹/(molecule·cm⁻²)) at 296 K. This new compilation appears in the 2000 edition of HITRAN.     

临近空间平台光电探测系统在空间态势感知中的应用

介绍了空间态势感知的概念,以及地基、天基光电探测系统和临近空间平台的特点及研究现状,对不同平台光电探测系统的性能与特点进行了分析。分析表明,地基光电探测系统的观测质量受地球大气湍流和大气吸收的影响,有其极限探测能力,且大部分大气扰动发生在大气最底层的对流层;天基光电探测系统虽然可不受大气湍流的扰动,但光电探测平台的探测时间只有地基望远镜的1/3,且耗资巨大;临近空间平流层平台(飞艇)光电探测系统不受对流层大气扰动的影响,其分辨力可显著提高,并且具有灵活布站等优势。基于临近平台光电探测系统的优势,综述了发展临近平台空间光电探测系统的可行性,归纳总结了将其应用于空间态势感知的技术要求,涉及材料、控制、能源和高能物理等。     

The Effect of Superficial Tissue of the Head on Spatial Sensitivity Profiles for Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Imaging

Near infrared spectroscopy and imaging have been used in measurements of brain activity. The scatter of light in biological tissue which causes ambiguity in the volume of tissue interrogated with near infrared instruments is a serious problem for near infrared spectroscopy and imaging. The heterogeneity of superficial tissue of the head, especially the presence of non-scattering clear cerebrospinal fluid, affects the light propagation in the brain. In this paper the theoretical results of the effect of superficial tissue on the spatial sensitivity profile in the head for near infrared spectroscopy and imaging are reviewed. Simplified homogeneous and heterogeneous models are used to investigate the effect of the non-scattering clear layer on the spatial sensitivity profile in the head. Time resolved spatial sensitivity profiles reveal the effect of this layer on the early and late detected light. Finally, the author presents the spatial sensitivity profiles in the sophisticated adult and neonate head models to discuss the effect of superficial tissue on the near infrared measure of brain activity bydetecting the two heads.     

红外隐身技术的应用及发展趋势

从斯忒藩-波尔兹曼定律出发,阐述了红外隐身的基本原理,分析得出实现红外隐身的几种方法。介绍了红外隐身材料的作用机理,指出了目前这些材料存在的主要问题,然后描述了红外隐身技术在军事上的具体应用和研究进展,总结了红外隐身技术的未来发展趋势。最后,指出今后的研究将主要在以下两方面展开：一是寻求全波段多隐身技术的兼容;二是对现有方法进行改进并探索新的红外隐身方法。     

Near-infrared photocatalysis based on upconversion nanomaterials

As the global energy crisis and environmental pollution problems become increasingly severe, it is important to develop new energy capture and pollution management methods. Among these new technologies, photocatalysis has garnered significant interest because of its significant application prospects in harnessing pollution-free solar energy to degrade organic pollutants. From a fundamental scientific and technical perspective, improved optical frequency is a key research topic that provides a useful framework for studying the optical processes impacted by the local photonic environment. This type of study is especially pertinent because plasmonics emphasizes nonlinearity. Thus, near-infrared (NIR) catalysis has received considerable attention. In this review, we aimed to provide an integrated framework for NIR photocatalysis. We briefly introduce photocatalysis based on upconversion (UC) materials, including the efficiency of UC materials and the bination and energy transfer process between the semiconductor and UC particles as well as photoelectric response photocontrolled-delivery and photodynamic therapy based on NIR-responsive materials.     

Quality Control of Honey Using Infrared Spectroscopy: A Review

Abstract

Honey is a carbohydrate-rich syrup and viscous fluid produced by honeybees (Apis mellifera) from the nectar of flowers that, by definition, does not include any other substances. Honey is produced primarily from floral nectars, and fructose and glucose are the major components. Overall, the chemical composition of honey varies depending on plant source, season, production methods, and storage conditions. Analytical methods applied to honey generally deal with different topics such as determination of botanical or geographical origin, quality control according to the current standards, and detection of adulteration or residues. Traditional chemical composition analysis and physical properties assessment are routinely performed in commercial trading of honey using time-consuming analytical methods that require considerable sample preparation and analytical skills. Spectroscopic techniques in the infrared (IR) wavelength region of the electromagnetic spectrum have been used in the food industry to monitor and evaluate the composition of foods and are becoming one of the most attractive and commonly used methods of analysis. This review discusses the use, with advantages and limitations, of IR spectroscopy technologies to evaluate and monitor the composition of honey.     

Development of an infrared detector: Quantum well infrared photodetector

The progress in the quantum well infrared photo-detector (QWIP) based on quantum confinement in semiconductor in recent 10 years has been reviewed. The differences between QWIP and the HgCdTe (HCT) infrared detector as well as their compensation are analyzed. The outlook for near-future trends in QWIP technologies is also presented. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10474020, 10734090, and 60221502) and the Key Program of Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2004CB619004)     

近红外吸收带在高折射率光学塑料结构表征中的应用

我们合成了 MESDMA、TBBDA、TDGDMA等光学塑料单体 ,并用它们聚合成光塑料。用红外光谱法对它们进行表征 ,对一些吸收谱带的吸收和结构的关系进行了讨论 ,得出了一些规律     

单原子分子测控的进展

单原子分子测控是近年来发展起来的实验技术 ,其操作对象是单个的原子或分子。完整的单原子分子测控包含了对单原子分子的成像、识别、操纵和组合分解四个方面。本文分别对这四个方面进行了系统综述 ,介绍了国内外相关技术的发展和现状 ,并对其未来做了展望     

半导体中的相干控制

本文综述了近年来相干控制这个新兴领域发展的动态,特别是在半导体方面的研究进展。主要介绍了ＴＨｚ辐射的产生和控制,载流子布居的相干控制,光电流大小和方向的控制等的原理和实验技术。     

扫描近场红外显微镜光纤探针的腐蚀制法

红外光探针是扫描近场红外显微镜(SNIM)中的关键部件,由于探针的种类和材料不同,制作的方法也不同.一般制作光纤探针有两种方法,即热拉伸法和化学腐蚀法.这里叙述了一种化学腐蚀方法,介绍了怎么去除砷硒碲中红外光纤的聚酰胺表层和硫化硒夹层,以及芯层腐蚀成针尖状的具体方法和过程,并对短锥针探针制法进行了探索.最后用此探针在近场范围内探测了氮化镓样品的自由电子激光(FEL)反射谱. 关键词： 扫描探针显微镜(SPM) 近场红外扫描显微镜(SNIM) 光纤探针     

A STUDY OF NOVEL NEAR INFRARED LASER DYES WITH TUNING RANGE FROM 70O TO 900 nm

In this paper, the characteristics of three novel near infrared laser dyes withwide-tuning ranges and high conversion efficiency are reported. The tunable spectral regions ofthese dyes pumped by the second harmonic pulse(532nm)of Nd: YAG laser are from 700nmto 900nm with a conversion efficiency between 6.6% and 9.0%. The aborption spectraand fluorescence spectra of these dyes are also given.     

Progress of coherent optical fibre communication systems

The recent progress of coherent optical fibre communication systems is reviewed. System constituent technologies, such as coherent optical modulation-demodulation, optical direct amplification for repeaters and single polarization fibre transmission are outlined. Several important optical device technologies, such as frequency stabilization of semiconductor lasers, AM and FM quantum noise and their reduction, and integrated opto-electronic devices, are also described. Finally, on the basis of the current state of the art in these technological areas, the expected system performance and future problems are discussed.     

高密度蓝光存储及其扩展技术

蓝光技术被认为是第三代光存储的主流技术。介绍了蓝光存储中关键技术的发展过程,并对Blu_Ray和HD_DVD两种蓝光光盘的主流技术方案进行了比较分析。通过分析和比较后认为:HD_DVD技术方案具有较好的兼容性,因而较适合在PC机中应用;Blu_Ray技术方案具有容量大的优势,因而较适用于作为视频传播媒体。对蓝光存储的一些扩展技术,如蓝光多阶技术、蓝光超分辨近场结构技术和蓝光多波长技术等进行了综述。展望了蓝光技术的发展前景。     

BN纳米管——一种新型的纳米材料

文章综述了BN纳米管的最新进展，介绍了BN纳米管的结构和制备技术发展情况，包括电弧放电，电弧熔融，激光烧蚀，机械球磨，碳纳米管取代反应答经学反应法，探讨了BN纳米管的机械和电学性质，并展望了BN纳米管的应用前景，提出了BN纳米管的发展方向。