醌类化合物在苯酚羟化反应中的电子传递作用

Fenton试剂是某些烃类化合物的有效氧化剂^[1],该体系对芳香化合物具有羟化作用。我们^[2]曾报道了含Cu类钙钛石型复合氧化物在苯酚烃化反应中的催化活性,并提出了相应的反应机理。高价态的过渡金属离子如C^3 [2]和Fe^3 [3]通常被认为是中间自由基的氧化剂。实际上,醌类化合物及其还原形式半醌、氢醌与生物体内许多电子转移过程密切相关^[4],如泛醌或辅酶Q在生物体呼吸链电子传递过程中起重要作用^[5]。在实验中我们观察到苯酚羟化反应中不仅有苯醌生成,而且生成的苯醌还能促进羟化反应。本文报道了醌类化合物在苯酚羟化循环中的传递电子作用。     

亚稳醌类分子的活性调控与仿生催化反应

醌及其亚胺类化合物是高亲电性、去芳构化的经典合成子,然而受限于易聚合、易水解等稳定性问题,其制备以及合成应用存在诸多挑战.我们利用仿生催化氧化策略,以易得的酚类化合物为原料,发展了金属催化剂/绿色终端氧化剂组合的催化体系,实现了高活性亚稳醌类分子的原位生成与活性调控,丰富了基于醌中间体的[3+2]、[3+3]、[4+2]等多个环加成反应并实现了区域选择性和立体选择性调控.对我们小组在亚稳醌的活性调控和仿生催化反应方面的研究成果做阶段性小节.     

竹红菌乙素与醇胺的作用

竹红菌是在我国首次发现,并用于临床的一种新的光敏色素,可作为光动力治疗药物,对于许多皮肤病有显著疗效。最近还发现,竹红菌能选择性地富集于某些肿瘤细胞,并有效地抑制其生长。竹红菌素含有两种主要成份:竹红菌甲(HA)和竹红菌乙素(HB),它们都是茈醌类衍生物。本文对HB 和乙醇胺反应后得到的三种主要产物的光敏氧化蒽的相对速度和自敏光氧化相对速度进行了测试。     

一种新型葡萄糖基化竹红菌素的合成和ESR研究

以巯基乙酸取代的竹红菌乙素和氨基葡萄糖为反应物,只用一步就合成了一种新型葡萄糖修饰的竹红菌乙素.氨基葡萄糖的取代改善了竹红菌乙素的水溶性及其在光疗窗口的吸收,并保持了其产生¹O₂、O₂^·-、^·OH和半醌负离子自由基的光化学活性.     

偶氮基杯芳烃化合物的合成及其偶氮-醌腙互变异构性质

通过芳胺的重氮化-偶合反应合成了8个偶氮基杯芳烃化合物, 其结构经IR, 1H NMR, ESI-MS和元素分析表征. 通过UV-Vis, 1H NMR和IR考察了溶液pH值对所合成化合物5,11,17,23-四[(2-苯并噻唑基)偶氮基]-25,26,27,28-四羟基杯芳烃(3)和5,17-二[(1-萘基)偶氮基]-25,26,27,28-四羟基杯芳烃(4)的偶氮-醌腙互变异构的影响. 结果表明, 随着溶液pH值增加, 醌腙体在偶氮-醌腙互变异构平衡中的比例增加, 当pH≥10时, 几乎全部转变为醌腙体. 特别当溶液pH=-1时, 化合物4可以形成一种大的共轭体系, 使其λmax由477 nm红移至545 nm.     

2,9,16,23-四-[4-二甲氨基苯氧基]锌酞菁的合成和分子内光致电荷转移反应的研究

光敏电荷转移是近年来十分活跃的研究领域,人们设计了各种电子给体和电子受体用共价键相连结的化合物,如:卟啉电子给体,醌^[1]、硝基苯、甲基紫精作为电子受体,模拟自然界的光合作用。     

9-咔唑-羧酸化合物的微波合成及其生物活性研究

9-咔唑 -羧酸化合物不但是医药[1] 、有机光导材料[2 ] 的中间体 ,而且其本身亦具有干扰素诱导能力[3] .近年来 ,我们[4 ] 应用 9-咔唑 -乙酸和丙酸作为高效液相色谱分析氨基酸、胺和醇类的衍生化试剂 .目前所合成的此类化合物很少 .近 1 5年以来 ,微波在有机合成中的应用已发展成为一个新的研究领域[5] ,许多反应已在微波炉中高产率快速地实现了 .本文采用微波辐照法快速合成了系列 9-咔唑 -羧酸化合物 3 a— 3 m,优化了反应条件 ,并测试了它们的生物活性 .反应式如下 :丷4R5丯HR3 R2R1( 1) +Br R6COOC2 H5( 2 ) 丷4R5丯R6COOHR3 R…     

Co(En)3MoO4晶体的水热合成与表征

杂多酸的水热法合成的深入发展已引起了化学家的广泛关注[1～3].80年代已来,用水热合成方法得到了具有层状[4]、网状[5]、孔道状[6,7]和笼状[8,9]等多种新结构和新组成的杂多酸化合物,并应用于合成药物和研究催化剂等[10,11]工作中.科学家们已深入地了解了钒的氧簇化合物[12～15],但有关钼的氧簇化合物的研究还较少.杨国昱等[16]利用水热法合成了具有孔道结构的Ni(En)3MoO4纳米管.本文在此[16]基础上,利用水热法合成了具有网状结构的Co(En)3MoO4单晶.X射线分析结果表明,该晶体属六方晶系,P3C1空间群,晶体中阴阳离子通过静电吸引作用相互结合,形成一种有机-无机复合材料.     

取代苯亚胺基噻唑啉的合成和抑菌活性

2-取代苯亚胺基噻唑啉化合物 ( )中的双键可以在环上或在环外 ,在一定条件下 ,两种异构体可以相互转换 .Ar为单取代或多取代的芳基 .先导化合物　唑烷酮是一种海藻类的毒素[1 ] ,能衍生出一些具有生物活性的化合物 .我们曾对此类化合物的植物激素活性和除草活性进行过研究 [2 ] ,也有文献对其动物麻醉效能进行了报道 [3] .本文采用改进的合成方法制备了 2 -取代苯亚胺基噻唑啉化合物 ,并进行了生物测定 ,发现其具有很好的抑菌活性 ,有的化合物未见文献报道 .标题化合物按下列途径合成 :NH2 CH2 CH2 OH H2 SO4 H2 NCH2 CH2 OSO3H C…     

微波辐射下碘代芳烃与乙酰乙酸乙酯反应研究

2-芳基乙酸及乙酸酯具有显著的生物生理活性[1],是合成异黄酮[2]、异喹啉[3]衍生物的重要原料.苯乙腈水解法、苯乙酰胺水解法都曾用于芳基乙酸的合成[4].二羰基化合物的直接芳基化是合成该类化合物的最直接有效的方法.这些方法一般需要过渡金属催化剂的催化和配体的参与[5].     

Simultaneous determination of six perylenequinones in Shiraia sp. Slf14 by HPLC

The aim of the study was to develop a rapid and sensitive analytical method for simultaneous determination of the hypocrellin A, hypocrellin B, hypocrellin C, elsinochrome A, elsinochrome B, and elsinochrome C content in the Huperzia serrata endophytic fungus Shiraia sp. Slf14. Separation was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with an YMC-Triart C18 column (4.6?mm?×?250?mm, 5?µm), elution with acetonitrile and triple-distilled water (volume ratio 70:30) as the mobile phase, a detection wavelength of 460?nm, and a flow rate of 1.0?mL/min. All six pigments were successfully determined with good linear correlations and a precision relative standard deviation <2.3%. The methodology was applied to simultaneously measure the concentration of perylenequinones and their derivatives during submerged fermentation and proved adequate for analysis of the biosynthesis of perylenequinones.     

HYPOCRELLIN, FROM HYPOCRELLA BAMBUASE, IS PHOTOTOXIC TO HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS

Abstract Hypocrellin, a photodynamic perylene quinonoid isolated from the Chinese medicinal fungus Hypocrella bambuase , was evaluated for antiviral activity against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). Hypocrellin was phototoxic to HIV-1, almost as good as the structurally similar plant pigment hypericin, and like hypericin its activity required visible light. In contrast peroxyhypocrellin had little or no effect on the virus.     

竹红菌甲素荧光光谱的环境效应

竹红菌甲素(简称HA)是从竹红菌中提取的一种光敏色素,属于苝醌的衍生物,它对许多皮肤病都有显著的光疗作用。最近发现HA能杀死肿瘤细胞并富集在肿瘤组织处(傅乃武未发表的结果),虽然刘景瑤等管对它的荧光光谱作过研究,但还有许多问题有待于进一步的探讨。本文详细研究了环境对HA荧光光谱的影响,这有助于了解不同环境中激发态HA的性质,进而弄清竹红菌的光疗机制。     

EPR STUDIES OF TRAPPED SINGLET OXYGEN (lO2) GENERATED DURING PHOTOIRRADIATION OF HYPOCRELLIN A

Hypocrellin A, a peryloquinone derivative, has recently been isolated from the sacs of the fungus Hypocrella bambusae. This pigment, in combination with phototherapy, has been used in human medicine to cure various skin diseases. The generation of singlet oxygen during photoirradiation of Hypocrellin A (HA) was detected as an oxidation product of a sterically hindered amine (tetramethylpiperidine oxide; TEMPO) by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic techniques. Azide inhibited the EPR signal intensity in a dose-dependent manner with a quenching rate constant of 3.86 x 10(8) M-1s-1 in ethanol. Deuterated solvents, known to increase the lifetime of singlet oxygen, augmented the EPR signal intensity. The rate of production of singlet oxygen was dependent not only upon the concentration of HA and the time of irradiation but also on the oxygen content of the reaction mixture. The hyperfine splitting constant (aN = 16.3 G) and g-value (g = 2.0056) of the photoproduct of TEMP-singlet oxygen and TEMPO were found to be identical. This indicates that the nitroxide species detected by EPR spectroscopy generated by reacting TEMP with photogenerated 1O2 is TEMPO. The rate constant (kT) for the reaction of singlet oxygen with TEMP to form TEMPO radical was found to be 5.3 x 10(5) M-1s-1.     

Phelligridimer A, a highly oxygenated and unsaturated 26-membered macrocyclic metabolite with antioxidant activity from the fungus Phellinus igniarius

[structure: see text] A highly oxygenated and unsaturated 26-membered macrocyclic metabolite, phelligridimer A (1), has been isolated from the Chinese medicinal fungus Phellinus igniarius. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods. A possible biogenesis of 1 mediated by the fungal metabolite hispidin was postulated. Phelligridimer A showed antioxidant activity (IC50 of 10.2 microM) but was inactive to several human cancer cell lines (IC50 > 50 microM) and enzymes PTP1B (IC50 > 25 microM) and thrombin (IC50 > 10 microM).     

Isolation and structural clarification of cryptosporin

The structure and absolute configuration of Cryptosporin ( 11 ), a metabolite of the fungus Cryptosporium pinicola LINDER has been elucidated.     

Preparation,Structure Elucidation,and Cytotoxic Activity of Amide Derivatives of Hydroxysydonic Acid

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - Hydroxysydonic acid (1), a naturally abundant bisabolane sesquiterpenoid metabolite, has been obtained from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus versicolor isolated...     

Isolation and structure elucidation of 11-desacetoxywortmannin

The structure of 11-desacetoxy-wortmannin ( 3 ), a new antiinflammatory metabolite of the fungus Penicillium funiculosum THOM, has been elucidated by physico-chemical methods and chemical correlation with wortmannin ( 1 ).     

A new polyketide synthase nonribosomal peptide synthetase hybrid metabolite from plant endophytic fungus Periconia sp.

A new polyketide synthase–nonribosomal peptide synthetase(PKS–NRPS) hybrid metabolite, named pericoannosin B(1), was isolated from endophytic fungus Periconia sp. F-31 of the medicinal plant Annona muricata. The structure and absolute configuration were elucidated by means of extensive spectroscopic analyses(HRMS, NMR, IR, and CD).     

Seragakinone A, a new pentacyclic metabolite from a marine-derived fungus

A new anthracycline-derived pentacyclic metabolite, seragakinone A (1), was isolated from the mycelium of an unidentified fungus, which was separated from the Okinawan marine rhodophyta Ceralodictyon spongiosum, and the structure was elucidated by spectroscopic data.