Luminescent Coordination Polymers Constructed from a Flexible,Tetradentate Diisopyrazole Ligand and Copper(I) Halides

One‐ and two‐dimensional coordination polymers composed of a structurally flexible, tetradentate diisopyrazole ligand and copper(I) halides were synthesized as crystalline solids. Complexation with copper(I) chloride or bromide resulted in the formation of infinite coordination chains through connecting each diisopyrazole ligand with two copper(I) ions in a trigonal planar coordination geometry. Contrarily, the combination of a diisopyrazole ligand and copper(I) iodide gave a two‐dimensional coordination network comprising Cu₄I₄ units with stair‐step type geometry and diisopyrazoles that acted as both tetradentate and bidentate bridging ligands. All the coordination polymers exhibited visible photo‐emission upon UV irradiation, and the Cu₄I₄ complex showed thermochromic behavior.     

Luminescent Copper(I)-Complexes with an Anionic NHC obtained via a Coordination Polymer as Versatile Precursor**

The anionic diamido N-heterocyclic carbene 1 is used to prepare a series of linear as well as trigonal, heteroleptic Cu^I complexes with small molecular ligands such as pyridine derivatives or triphenylphosphine. A key role lies in the versatile precursor for these complexes, a moisture- and air-stable 1D coordination polymer [1 ⋅ Cu] _n composed of only the NHC ligand and Cu^I, such that the copper is linearly coordinated by the carbene carbon atom and one oxygen atom of the backbone of the carbene. This polymer can easily be cleaved into monomeric complexes by addition of the desired ligand to dispersions of the polymer in dichloromethane. In solution, the complexes are in equilibrium with this highly insoluble polymer and free ligand. Thus, analytical and spectroscopical experiments with the compounds are limited to their crystalline state, characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. Some of the complexes exhibit visible luminescence in the solid state upon irradiation with ultraviolet light. The spectral features (emission wavelength, Stokes shift, width of the emission band, vibrational fine structure) significantly differ among the complexes. Quantum mechanical computations reveal a subtle interplay of several factors such as coordination number and charge transfer character of the emissive state.     

A Luminescent One-Dimensional Copper(I) Polymer

The synthesis and structure of a one-dimensional polymer of formula [Cu₃(dpphp)₂(MeCN)_1.7(CH₂Cl₂)_0.3](ClO₄) _n is reported (where dpphp=6-diphenylphosphino-2-pyridonate). There are three distinct copper(I) sites within the polymer. Two of these sites are four-coordinate, bound to one P- and two O-atoms and a solvate molecule; the third site is bound only to two N-atoms. The Cu*Cu distances within the polymer are around 2.8 Å. The compound is luminescent in the solid-state.     

DBBD及其Cu(I)配位聚合物[CuI(DBBD)2]n的合成

In this article we report the synthesis of (R,S)-4,4′-biquinoline-6,6′-dimethyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate (DBBD) (1) and the formation of copper(I) coordination polymer [CuI(DBBD)₂]_n (2) by inducing a bidentate organic ligand (DBBD). The crystal 1 belongs to monoclinic system with space group P2₁, and a=0.881 30(19) nm, b=1.966 0(6) nm, c=1.478 1(4) nm, β=119.429(12)°, V=2.230 5(10) nm³, D_c=1.276 g·cm^-3. The crystal 2 belongs to orthogonal system with space group Fmm2, and a=2.044 41(17) nm, b=1.543 06(13) nm, c=1.652 45(13) nm, V=5.212 9(7) nm³, D_c=1.669 g·cm^-3, Z=8. CCDC: 292931, 1; 292934, 2.     

亚乙基硫脲配位聚合物[Cu3(etu)3 Br3]n的合成与晶体结构

CuB r2和亚乙基硫脲反应生成Cu(I)配位聚合物[Cu3(etu)3B r3]n(etu=亚乙基硫脲),单晶X射线衍射测得该晶体为三斜晶系,Pī空间群.晶胞参数:a=0.762 46(6)nm,b=1.198 48(10)nm,c=1.224 52(7)nm,α=68.202(5),°β=74.607(6),°γ=87.652(7)°,V=0.999 61(13)nm3,Z=2,Mr=736.82,Dc=2.448 g.cm-3,μ=9.477 mm-1,F(000)=708,偏差因子R1=0.030 6,wR2=0.071 0.配合物由环状[Cu(etu)B r]3单元聚合而成,形成Cu4S2B r2和Cu2S4B r2聚合体,两聚合体通过μ2-S桥键交替连接,形成平行于晶胞b轴的[Cu3(μ3-etu)(μ2-etu)2(μ2-B r)2B r]n一维链.Cu(I)均为变形四面体配位,亚乙基硫脲以S原子与Cu(I)结合,形成μ2-S和μ3-S两种配位方式.     

From Cluster to Polymer: Ligand Cone Angle Controlled Syntheses and Structures of Copper(I) Alkynyl Complexes

Copper(I) alkynyl complexes have attracted tremendous attention in structural studies, as luminescent materials, and in catalysis, and homoleptic complexes have been reported to form polymers or large clusters. Herein, six unprecedented structures of Cu^I alkynyl complexes and a procedure to measure the cone angles of alkynyl ligands based on the crystal structures of these complexes are reported. An increase of the alkynyl cone angle in the complexes leads to a modulation of the structures from polymeric [((PhC≡CC≡C)Cu)₂(NH₃)]_∞, to a large cluster [(TripC≡CC≡C)Cu]₂₀(MeCN)₄, to a relatively small cluster [(TripC≡C)Cu]₈ (Trip=2,4,6‐iPr₃‐C₆H₂). The complexes exhibit yellow‐to‐red phosphorescence at ambient temperature in the solid state and the luminescence behavior of the Cu₂₀ cluster is sensitive to acetonitrile.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Thallium(I) Coordination Polymer of Tetrazolate Ligand as Precursor for Preparation of Thallium(III) Oxide Nanoparticles

A new thallium(I) coordination polymer, [Tl₂L · H₂O]_n ( 1 ) [H₂L = 5‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)tetrazole], was synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X‐ray crystallography. The single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data of compound 1 show the existence of two different Tl^I ions with differing coordination numbers. The coordination number of Tl^I(1) is four and that of Tl^I(2) is two. This coordination polymer was used as a precursor for the preparation of Tl^III oxide nanoparticles. Thallium(III) oxide was characterized by powder X‐ray diffraction and the morphology of nanoparticles characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM).     

一种新的有机-无机混配配位聚合物[Zn(N3)2(bpp)]n的自组装及晶体结构(bpp=1，3-二吡啶丙烷)

A novel coordination polymer [Zn(N₃)₂(bpp)]_n[bpp=1，3-bis(4-pyridyl)-propane] was synthesized at room temperature and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction. The results show that the polymer exhibits a linear chain structure; the Zn-Zn distance is 12.235?. Each Zn(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from bpp ligands and two nitrogen atoms from azido (N₃^-) groups， the coordination geometry of Zn(Ⅱ) ion is a slightly distorted tetrahedron， the angles around Zn(Ⅱ) ions are from 103.27° to 121.37°. In the solid-state structure of the polymer， the linear chains are stacked with parallel mode along a direction. Moreover， between adjacent chains， there are π-π interactions between pyridine rings， which are arranged in face-to-face fashion with interplanar distances of av. 3.821?. CCDC： 189591.     

DBBD及其Cu(Ⅰ)配位聚合物[CuI(DBBD)2]n的合成

In this article we report the synthesis of (R,S)-4,4'-biquinoline-6,6'-dimethyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate (DBBD)(1) and the formation of copper(Ⅰ) coordination polymer [CuI(DBBD)2]n (2) by inducing a bidentate organic ligand (DBBD). The crystal 1 belongs to monoclinic system with space group P21, and a=0.881 30(19) nm, b=1.9660(6)system with space group Fmm2, and a=2.04441 (17) nm, b=1.543 06 (13) nm, c=1.65245 (13) nm, V=5.2129(7)     

One Dimensional Coordination Polymer Constructed by 1,2-Bis(4-pyridinecarboxamido)ethane and Copper(II)

IntroductionInrecentyears ,thesynthesisandcharacterizationofco ordinationpolymershavebeenrapidlyexpandingowingtoafundamentalinterestintheirfascinatingstructuraldiversityandpotentialapplicationsasfunctionalmaterials .1 4 Thesyn thesisofcoordinationpolymerswith 4 ,4′ bipyridine (4 ,4′ bipy)orrelatedspeciesasbifunctionalligandandmetalionhasgeneratedaconsiderablenumberofnoveltopologicalframeworks ,suchasT shaped ,5ladder,6 brickwall,7squareorrectangulargrid8,9andotheruncommonmotifs .Herewereport…     

Luminescent Tetranuclear Copper（I） Phenylacetylide Complex with Cyclohexyl Isocyanide

1INTRODUCTIONThechemistryofmetalalkynylcomplexeshasattractedmuchattentioninrecentyearsduetothespecificinterestinstructuraltopologyandopticalproperties[1～6].Ithasbeendemonstratedthatoneofthefeasiblestrategiestoattainoligomericmetalalky-nylcomplexesistodepolymerizepolymericspeciesofmetalalkynylsbyusingorganicligandssuchasphosphines[7～11]andisocyanides[12～14].Insomecases,simplemetal-containingcomponentsarealsoavail-abletodepolymerizethepolymericmetalalkynyl,formingalkynyl-bridgedheterometa…     

一维链状铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构表征

The 1D-chain polymer of [Cu(Ⅱ)₃L₃(H₂O)]_n, (H₂L=3-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzylid-eneamino)propanoic acid) has been synthesized by reaction of 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde, β-alamine and copper nitrate in ethanol solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal structure belongs to mono-clinic system with space group C2/c and cell parameters: a=3.853 7(3) nm, b=0.777 38(18) nm, c=2.656 36(2) nm, β=116.924(2)° and V=7.095 4(17) nm³, M_r=998.85, Z=8, D_c=1.870 g·cm^-3 and F(000)=3 992. The two Cu(Ⅱ) atoms are coordinated with four atoms from Schiff base, and another one is coordinated with five atoms. The square bridging links three metal centers through a novel μ-4,4,5 coordination model, which is further assembled into 1D chain coordination polymer. The 1D chain is further constructed a 3D network by strong O-H…O and C-H…O hydrogen bonds. The coordination polymer presents a good thermal stable property through the thermal analysis. CCDC: 679005.     

3D Luminescent Copper(I) Iodide Coordination Polymer Based on Cu4I4 Clusters and an Ethyl‐bridging Bis(triazole) Ligand

The copper‐iodine based coordination polymer [Cu₄I₂(bmte)]_n ( 1 ) [H₂bmte = 1,2‐bis(5‐methyl‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐yl)ethane] was synthesized using cuprous iodide and a flexible 3‐substituted, ethyl‐bridging bis(triazole) ligand under solvothermal conditions. X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 shows a 3D framework containing Cu₄I₄ clusters and alternating left‐ and right‐handed [Cu(triazole)] helices, which result in a (4,8)‐connected fluorite (flu) topological network. Moreover, compound 1 exhibits orange phosphorescence with the emission maxima at 590 nm in the solid state at room temperature.     

A Cd(II) Luminescent Coordination Grid as a Multiresponsive Fluorescence Sensor for Cr(VI) Oxyanions and Cr(III), Fe(III), and Al(III) in Aqueous Medium

Hydro(solvo)thermal reactions of Cd(NO₃)₂, N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,8-naphthalimide (NI-mbpy-34), and 5-bromobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (Br-1,3-H₂bdc) afforded a luminescent coordination polymer, {[Cd(Br-1,3-bdc)(NI-mbpy-34)(H₂O)]∙2H₂O}_n (1). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis showed that 1 features a two-dimensional (2-D) gridlike sql layer with the point symbol of (4⁴·6²), where the Cd(II) center adopts a {CdO₅N₂} pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. Thermogravimetric (TG) analysis confirmed the thermal stability of 1 up to about 340 °C, whereas XRPD patterns proved the maintenance of crystallinity and framework integrity of 1 in CH₂Cl₂, H₂O, CH₃OH, and toluene. Photoluminescence studies indicated that 1 displayed intense blue fluorescence emissions in both solid-state and H₂O suspension-phase. Owing to the good fluorescent properties, 1 could serve as an excellent turn-off fluorescence sensor for selective and sensitive Cr(VI) detection in water, with LOD = 15.15 μM for CrO₄²⁻ and 14.91 μM for Cr₂O₇²⁻, through energy competition absorption mechanism. In addition, 1 could also sensitively detect Cr³⁺, Fe³⁺, and Al³⁺ ions in aqueous medium via fluorescence-enhancement responses, with LOD = 2.81 μM for Cr³⁺, 3.82 μM for Fe³⁺, and 3.37 μM for Al³⁺, mainly through an absorbance-caused enhancement (ACE) mechanism.     

一维链状铜配位聚合物的合成、结构及热稳定性研究

A copper coordination polymer, {[Cu₃( μ-3-CPOA)₂( μ-3-PyO)₂(3-PyOH)₂(H₂O)₄]·4H₂O}_n (3-CPOA^2-=3-carboxylphenoxyacetate dianion, 3-PyOH=3-hydroxypyridine, 3-PyO^-=pyridin-3-onato) was synthesized and char-acterized by the element analysis, IR, TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in triclinic system with space group P1, a=0.906 53(18) nm, b=1.155 9(2) nm, c=1.208 0(2) nm, α=93.25(3)°, β=111.05(3)°, γ=105.62(3)° and V=1.121 0(5) nm³, Z=1, R=0.052 6, wR=0.154 8. Each copper(Ⅱ) atom displays octahedron coordination geometry incorporating 3-carboxylphenoxyacetate and pyridin-3-onato ligands, except for the Cu1 atom also involving 3-hydroxypyridine and water molecules. Two adjacent copper(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by the tridentate 3-CPOA^2- group and the tridentate pyridin-3-onato ligand, constructing a one-dimensional chain structure along b axis, with the adjacent Cu…Cu distances being 0.309 3(3) nm and 0.626 5(3) nm. CCDC: 287383.     

Supramolecular Coordination Cages Based on N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Gold(I) Ligands and Their Precursors: Self-Assembly,Structural Transformation and Guest-Binding Properties

The incorporation of functional groups into the cavity of discrete supramolecular coordination cages (SCCs) will bring unique functions and applications. Here, three dicarboxylate ligands (H₂ L1 Cl, H₂ L2 Cl and H₂ L3 Cl) containing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors as linkers were introduced to construct SCCs by combining with two C₃-symmertic (CpZr)₃(μ₃-O)(μ₂-OH)₃ clusters as three-connect vertices, resulted in a series of rugby-like V₂E₃ (V=vertex, E=edge) type homoleptic cages ( SCC-1 , SCC-2 and SCC-3 ). However, V₄E₆-type tetrahedral cages ( SCC-4 and SCC-5 ), incorporating six Au-NHC moieties, were obtained when the corresponding NHC-gold(I) functionalized ligands (H₂ L1 ^Au, H₂ L2 ^Au) were applied. For the first time, we present a trackable CpZr-involved cage to cage conversion to generate a heteroleptic V₂E₃ cage ( SCC-6 ) from two homoleptic cages ( SCC-2 and SCC-5 ) with different geometries of V₂E₃ and V₄E₆. The heteroleptic assembly SCC-6 can also be formed upon a subcomponent displacement strategy. The structural transformation and reassembly processes were detected and monitored by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry. The formation of heteroleptic assembly was further supported by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, homoleptic cage SCC-2 possesses a trigonal bipyramidal cationic cavity allowing the encapsulation of a series of sulfonate anionic guests.     

A Novel Coordination Polymer Based on Decavanadate Units Linked by Copper(II) Ethylenediamine Complexes

Summary: A novel coordination polymer[{Cu(en)₂}(V₁₀O₂₈)]_n · 2n[Cu(en)₂(H₂O)] · 2n(H₃BO₃) · 2n(H₂O) was obtained by hydrothermal reaction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, in the C2/c space group, with a = 26.490 (3) Å; b = 11.6558 (11) Å; c = 19.8426 (19) Å; β = 124.011 (1)°; V = 5078.6(8) ų. The solid structure is formed by polymeric chains, [Cu(en)₂(H₂O)]²⁺ cations, and boric acid and water solvate molecules, stabilized through a multiple hydrogen bond network.     

乙酸根与1,6-二(1H-1,2,4-三唑)己烷交替桥联的一维Cu配位聚合物

配位聚合物以其新颖的拓扑结构和独特的电学、磁学、光学和催化等物理和化学性质引起人们极大的研究热情。配位聚合物的结构取决于很多因素,例如中心原子的选择、配体的选择、阴离子的变化等。在这些因素中选用合适的配体无疑是控制配位聚合物拓扑结构的关键因素之一[1￣10]。含有三氮唑、咪唑等含N基团的有机桥联配体由于其配位能力强、配位原子数目多、易与过渡金属离子形成具有特殊结构的配合物等特点引起人们极大兴趣,成为近年来配位化学的研究热点之一。在含N配体的研究中,双齿桥联三唑类柔性配体如1,2-二(1H-1,2,4-三唑)乙烷和1,4-…