Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Chemical Bonding of a New Binary Lu-Sn Phase: Lu11Sn10

A new tetragonal phase of Lu11Sn10 is obtained from high temperature reaction of the pure elements in a welded tantalum tube. Its crystal structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Lu11Sn10 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group I4/mmm (No.139) with a=11.2953(18), c=16.424(4), V=2095.5(7)3 , Z=4, Mr=3111.57, Dc=9.863 g/cm3 , μ=62.897 mm-1, F(000)=5124, and the final R=0.0348 and wR=0.0894 for 706 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The structure of Lu11Sn10 may be derived from the Ho11Ge10 structural type. It is isostructural with Dy11Sn10 , featuring a three-dimensional (3D) framework composed of [Sn4] squares and [Sn2] dimers interlinked via Sn-Sn bonds with two types of one-dimensional (1D) tunnels along the c-axis, which are occupied by isolated Sn atoms, [Sn2] dimers and all the Lu atoms. Band structure calculation based on density functional theory method indicates that Lu11Sn10 is metallic.     

极性金属间化合物MgIn2的合成、晶体结构及能带特征

在惰性气氛氩气保护下,通过高温固相反应合成得到了一个二元极性金属间化合物MgIn2。经X-射线单晶衍射与元素分析等方法确定了其晶体结构。MgIn2属立方体系,空间群为Fd3m(No.227),晶体学参数a=0.956 13(16)nm,V=0.874 1(3)nm3,Z=8,R1=0.035 3,wR2=0.082 8。MgIn2属于CaAl2结构类型,其结构特征为[In4]四面体通过共用顶点In原子链接而成的三维框架结构,Mg原子填充在三维框架的空隙中。能带结构计算表明MgIn2属于金属性的化合物。     

极性金属间化合物LuSn2的合成、晶体结构及能带特征

在惰性气氛氩气保护下,通过高温固相反应合成得到了一个新的二元极性金属间化合物LuSn2。经X-射线单晶衍射与元素分析等方法确定了其晶体结构。LuSn2属正交晶系,空间群为Cmcm,晶体学参数a=0.435 11(10)nm,b=1.601 6(4)nm,c=0.427 80(8)nm,V=0.298 12(11)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.017 0,wR2=0.032 4。LuSn2属于ZrSi2结构类型,其结构中包含有一维"之"字型Sn链与二维四方格子状Sn层,Lu原子排列在Sn链与Sn层的空隙中。能带结构计算表明LuSn2呈金属导电性。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Band Structure of EuMg6Sn3.67

EuMg6Sn3.67 has been synthesized by reacting the mixture of the corresponding pure elements at high temperature, and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. EuMg6Sn3.67 crystallizes in hexagonal space group P63/m (No. 176) with a = 11.7259(4), c = 4.5507(2), V = 541.88(4)3 , Z = 2, Mr = 734.60, Dc = 4.502 g/cm3 , μ = 14.348 mm-1 , F(000) = 638, the final R = 0.0128 and wR = 0.0378 for 464 observed reflections with Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ). EuMg6Sn3.67 is closely related to the Ba2Mg12Ge7.33 structure type and features a three-dimensional Mg6Sn3.67 framework with one-dimensional hexagonal tunnels along the c-axis occupied by the Eu atoms. Electronic structure calculation indicates that the title compound is metallic.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Band Structure of Sm3In5

A new intermetallic compound, Sm3In5, has been synthesized by solid-state reaction of the corresponding pure elements in a welded niobium tube at high temperature. Its crystal structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Sm3In5 crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Cmcm with a = 10.0137(8), b = 8.1211(7), c = 10.3858(8) , V = 844.60(1) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 1025.15, Dc = 8.062 g/cm3, μ = 33.791 mm-1, F(000) = 1724, the final R = 0.0346 and wR = 0.0775 for 533 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The structure of Sm3In5 belongs to the modified Pu3Pd5 type. It is isostructural with La3In5 and β-Y3In5, containing one-dimensional (1D) [In5] cluster chains along the c-axis, which are weakly interconnected via In-In bonds (3.345 ) to form a three-dimensional (3D) structure. The samarium cations are located at the voids between the 1D [In5] cluster chains. Band structure calculations based on Density Function Theory (DFT) method indicate that Sm3In5 is metallic.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Hexahydro-2-(Nitro-Benzoylmethylene)Pyrimidine

1INTRODUCTIONHeterocyclicketeneaminalsareversatilestartingmaterialsforthesynthesisofawidevarietyofnewheterocyclesandfusedheterocycles.Thus,thesynthesisandre-actionofheterocyclicketeneaminalshavegivenrisetomuchattention[18i.Recentlynitrationofheterocyclicketeneaminalswasstudied[9i.Wehavepreparedhexahydro-2-(nitro-benzoylmethylene)pyrimidi(1).ItscrystalstructurehasbeendeterminedbyX-raydiffractionmethodandthemolecularstructureisdiscussed.2EXPERIMENTALThesinglecrystalofhexahydro-2-(nitr…     

Synthesis and Crystal and Band Structures of YbCu_6In_6 with 3D Framework

A new intermetallic compound,YbCu6In6,has been synthesized by solid-state reaction of the corresponding pure elements in a welded tantalum tube at high temperature.Its crystal structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.YbCu6In6 crystallizes in tetragonal space group I4/mmm with a = 9.2283(5),c = 5.4015(4),V = 460.00(5) 3,Z = 2,Mr = 1243.20,Dc = 8.976 g/cm3,μ = 38.243 mm-1,F(000) = 1076,and the final R = 0.0258 and wR = 0.0602 for 173 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).The structure of YbCu6In6 belongs to the ThMn12 type.It is isostructural with RECu6In6(RE = Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Gd,Tb,Dy),containing one-dimensional(1D) [Cu10In6] cluster chain along the c axis,which is interconnected via sharing the Cu(1) atoms to form a three-dimensional(3D) [Cu6In6] framework with Yb atoms encapsulated in the 1D tunnels along the c axis.Band structure calculations based on Density Functional Theory(DFT) method indicate that YbCu6In6 is metallic.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Band Structure of Tb3Co4Sn（13）

A new intermetallic compound,Tb3Co4Sn13,has been synthesized by solid-state reaction of the corresponding pure elements in a welded tantalum tube at high temperature.Its crystal structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Tb3Co4Sn13 crystallizes in cubic,space group Pm3n(No.223) with a = 9.5072(2) ,V = 859.33(3) 3,Z = 2,Mr = 2255.45,Dc = 8.717 g/cm3,μ = 34.369 mm-1,F(000) = 1906,and the final R = 0.0140 and wR = 0.0312 for 199 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).The structure of Tb3Co4Sn13 belongs to the Yb3Rh4Sn13 type.It is isostructural with RE3Co4Sn13(RE = La,Ce),featuring a 3D [Co4Sn12] framework based on [CoSn6] trigonal prisms.The [CoSn6] trigonal prisms are interconnected via corner-sharing and Sn-Sn bonds to form a 3D [Co4Sn12] framework.The other Sn and Tb atoms are located in the spacers of the 3D framework.Band structure calculations indicate that Tb3Co4Sn13 is metallic.     

铀氮化物晶体结构及电子结构

铀氮化物因其独特的物理化学性质及优良的性能而成为核燃料循环系统中重要的燃料材料,是核领域的研究热点材料之一。此外,铀氮化物也被用作抗腐蚀涂层材料,在金属铀的表面腐蚀防护领域具有重要的应用价值。在铀-氮体系中,五种结构铀氮化物,包括NaCl型UN、HgIn型UN、Mn₂O₃型α-U₂N₃、La₂O₃型β-U₂N₃和CaF₂型UN₂,已经被确认并进行了广泛研究。但是到目前为止,由于铀氮化物复杂的非化学计量比问题,导致对上述物相之间的转化关系的认识仍不清楚;而不同化学计量比的铀氮化物由于其电子结构的差异,使得其基本物理化学性质发生了根本的变化。有关铀氮化物晶体结构和电子结构方面的研究是探讨其优异性能起因的第一步,因此引起研究者的广泛关注。本文在归纳和分析大量文献的基础上,结合本课题组在铀氮化物相关方面的研究成果,着重介绍铀氮化物晶体结构和电子结构方面的主要进展,并对铀氮化物相结构的转化规律以及电子结构的演化规律进行总结,以期为铀氮化物的实验研究和功能应用提供参考。     

不同温度下合成的LiCoO2的晶体结构

研究了用Li₂CO₃和Co₃O₄固相合成锂离子电池正极材料钴酸锂(LiCoO₂)过程中，LiCoO₂的晶体结构随合成温度的变化。利用X射线衍射、扫描和透射电子显微技术等各种分析测试方法，对750～900 ℃范围内合成的LiCoO₂的形貌、晶体结构以及电化学性能进行了表征。实验证实，随着合成温度的增加，合成的LiCoO₂颗粒的形貌没有明显变化，但颗粒尺寸会增加；电子衍射结果表明，合成温度为800 ℃时可以合成Li、Co原子各自分层的六方晶体结构的LiCoO₂，随着合成温度的升高LiCoO₂中Li、Co原子层之间可能发生部分混合，合成温度为900 ℃时LiCoO₂为立方岩盐型晶体结构；800 ℃合成的LiCoO₂的充放电循环性能较好。     

两类稀土钒酸盐的合成与结构

通过（１）ＬｎＯＣｌ／Ｖ＿２Ｏ＿５，（２）ＬｎＣｌ３／Ｖ及（３）ＬｎＯＣｌ／ＬｎＣｌ／Ｖ＿２Ｏ＿５／Ｖ的高温固态化学反应，得到两种稀土钒酸盐：Ｌｎ＿６Ｖ＿３Ｃｌ＿（１０）Ｏ＿（１２）（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ）及Ｌｎ＿４Ｖ＿５Ｓｉ＿４Ｏ＿（２２）（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ～Ｎｄ）。Ｌａ＿６Ｖ＿３Ｏ＿（１０）Ｏ＿（１２）晶体呈浅色透明片状，其结构可认为是由［Ｌａ＿３（ＶＯ＿４）＿３Ｃｌ］单元插入到ＬａＣｌ３结构单元中而形成的，在结构中沿ｃ轴方向存在一系列截面积为１９．１的空洞。Ｌｎ＿４Ｖ＿５Ｓｉ＿４Ｏ＿（２２）（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ）晶体呈，黑色针状，其结构可认为是由交替的稀土钒硅酸盐薄层及钒氧金红石层沿ｃ轴堆叠而表现为准二维Ｃｈｅｖｋｉｎｉｔｅ型结构。     

Synthesis,Crystal and Electronic Structure of Ba_3ZnSb_2O_9 with the 6H-perovskite-type Structure

Crystals of Ba3ZnSb2O9 have been grown by a high-temperature solid-state reaction and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Ba3ZnSb2O9 crystallizes in the hexagonal P63/mmc space group with a = 5.8663(4),c = 14.478(2) ,V = 431.49(8) 3,Z = 2 and R(all data) = 0.0167.The structure of Ba3ZnSb2O9 consists of pairs of face-sharing Sb2O9 bi-octahedra connected via corners with two single layers of mutually isolated ZnO6 octahedra.Each Ba2+ ion is bonded to 12 oxygen atoms.The UV-vis absorption spectrum of the compound has been investigated.Additionally,the calculations of band structure and density of states have also been performed with density functional theory method.The obtained results tend to support the experimental data of the absorption spectrum.     

The Crystal Structure of Ba2Cu2AlF11: a New Structure Type in Copper Fluoride Crystal Chemistry

Ba₂Cu₂AlF₁₁ is trigonal: a = 7.301(1) Å, c = 14.145(2) Å, γ = 120°, Z = 3. The crystal structure was solved in the space group P3₂ (n° 145), from X-ray single crystal data using 2675 unique reflections (2476 with F/σ(F) > 4). It consists in a complex tridimensional arrangement of copper-fluorine and aluminium-fluorine octahedra, with an original kind of linkage which involves simultaneously edges and vertices.     

Crystal Structure of HAsUO6 4H2O

The crystal structure of HAsUO₆ 4H₂O was solved at 295 K by X-ray analysis. Reasons for structural changes due to temperature variation are analyzed.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of KPr（MoO4）2 with the Scheelite-type Structure

Solid-state reaction of praseodymium （III） oxide,K2CO3 and MoO3 at high temperature leads to a potassium lanthanide double molybdate,namely,KPr（MoO4）2. The structural and optical properties of the title compound have been investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic measurements at room temperature. KPr（MoO4）2 crystallizes in tetragonal,space group I41/a with a = 5.401（3）,c = 12.044（10）,Z = 2 and R （I 〉 2σ（I）） = 0.0416. It features the famous scheelite-type structure （CaWO4）,which can be thought as the substitution of two Ca^2＋ ions in CaWO4 by a couple of K^＋ and Pr^3＋ ions in a statistical manner,and W^6＋ by Mo^6＋ cations.     

两种不同构型的吡唑啉酮衍生物的合成与结构

报道了PMBP-PCH(PCH为2-吡啶甲酰肼)和PMBP-INTH(INTH为异烟酰肼)2种化合物的合成与晶体结构分析,PMBP-PCH属三斜晶系,具有P空间群,a=7.783(2),b=10.993(3),c=12.621(3)?=92.96(2),=103.87(2),g=101.54(2),V=1021.5(5)3,Z=2,Dc=1.307g/cm3,m(MoK?=0.088mm-1,F(000)=421,R=0.0436,wR=0.0937.晶体结构表明,在此分子内形成了一个大的共轭体系,由于分子间氢键力的作用,使它们在晶体中以二聚体的形式存在.PMBP-INTH晶体属单斜晶系,具有P21/c空间群,a=14.083(4),b=13.865(3),c=10.609(2)?=101.66(2)o,V=2028.8(8)3,Z=4,Dc=1.301g/cm3,m(MoK?=0.087mm-1,F(000)=832,R=0.0473,wR=0.0898.此化合物在O(1)原子与邻近分子的N(1)原子之间存在较强的氢键,在结晶的过程中,通过分子间质子迁移,使该化合物形成了1个以N(2)为负电荷中心,N(1)为正电荷中心的两性离子结构,且分子通过此氢键形成了一维链状结构,并沿b轴呈层状堆积.     

一种新的硅基晶体BaH2SiO4的结构和性能（英文）

本文报道了采用水热法生长BaH2SiO4单晶的实验结果,它属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶包参数为:a=7.079,b=7.362,c=7.5824A,α=89.64°,β=88.785°,γ=88.23°.原子力显微镜(AFM)和P-E铁电回线测量显示该材料具有铁电性,沿(010)方向极化强度和娇顽力分别为0.882μC·cm-2 and 1.12kV·cm-1,研究显示铁电性来源于材料中的氢键.     

Isolation and Crystal Structure of 2—Bromoaldisin

INTRODUCTION2-Bromoaldisin was first isolated from the marine sponge Hymeniacidon aldis [1,2]. In the course of our systematic search for bioactive substances from marine organisms, we have studied the marine sponge Phacellia fusca Schmidt and obtained the title compound. Up to now, there is no report on the crystal structure of 2-bromoaldisin. This paper reports the isolation and crystal structure of it. EXPERIMENTALIsolation of 2-bromoaldisinThe sponge, Phacellia fusca Schmidt wa…     

Crystal Structures of O－Vanillin－semicarbazide and Salicylaldehyde－semicarbazide

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆＯ－Ｖａｎｉｌｌｉｎ－ｓｅｍｉｃａｒｂａｚｉｄｅａｎｄＳａｌｉｃｙｌａｌｄｅｈｙｄｅ－ｓｅｍｉｃａｒｂａｚｉｄｅ￥ＬｉＳｈｕ－Ｌａｎ；ＬｉｕＤｅ－Ｘｉｎ；ＺｈｏｕＪｉａｎ－Ｈｕａ；ＭｅｎｇＦａｎ－Ｑｉｎ（Ｄｅｐａ...     

一种新的硅基晶体 BaH2SiO4的结构和性能

本文报道了采用水热法生长BaH₂SiO₄单晶的实验结果,它属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶包参数为:a=7.079,b=7.362,c=7.5824?,α=89.64°,β=88.785°,γ=88.23°。原子力显微镜(AFM)和P-E铁电回线测量显示该材料具有铁电性,沿(010)方向极化强度和娇顽力分别为0.882μC·cm^-2 and 1.12kV·cm^-1,研