溶液中N-乙酸基取代氮氧杂大环及其配合物稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法在25℃,0.5mol·L~(-1)KNO_3水溶液中测定了三种大环化合物:H_2L~1(1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N＇-二乙酸);H_3L~2(1,12,15-三氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十七烷-N,N＇,N″-三乙酸)和H_2L~3(1,15-二氮杂-3,4:12,13-二苯并-5,8,11-三氧杂环十八烷-N,N′-二乙酸)的逐级质子化常数.又测定了它们与Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)配合物的稳定常数,以及H_2L~3与镧系金属La~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Eu~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Yb~(3+)配合物的稳定常数.讨论了三种大环化合物质子化的一般顺序及其与各种离子配位时稳定性选择规律.说明了影响配位稳定性的有关因素.     

溶液中N-乙酸基取代氮氧杂大环及其配合物稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法在25℃,0.5mol·L^-1KNO₃水溶液中测定了三种大环化合物:H₂L¹(1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N'-二乙酸);H₃L²(1,12,15-三氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十七烷-N,N',N″-三乙酸)和H₂L³(1,15-二氮杂-3,4:12,13-二苯并-5,8,11-三氧杂环十八烷-N,N′-二乙酸)的逐级质子化常数.又测定了它们与Cu²⁺、Ni²⁺、Pb²⁺配合物的稳定常数,以及H₂L³与镧系金属La³⁺、Pr³⁺、Nd³⁺、Eu³⁺、Sm³⁺、Gd³⁺、Dy³⁺、Yb³⁺配合物的稳定常数.讨论了三种大环化合物质子化的一般顺序及其与各种离子配位时稳定性选择规律.说明了影响配位稳定性的有关因素.     

Metal Ion Recognition. Interaction of New Oxygen-Nitrogen Donor Macrocycles with Selected Transition and Post-Transition Metal Ions

As part of an ongoing investigation of the factors influencing metal ionrecognition, we have investigated structure/function relationships involvingthe metal-ion binding by three new N-benzyl-substituted, 15- and 16-membered,macrocyclic ligands incorporating N₂O ₃- and N ₃O ₃-donor sets (withthe N ₃O ₃-system consisting of a N ₂O ₃-macrocyclic ring with an attachedCH ₂CH ₂NCH ₂C ₆H ₅ pendant arm). Selected solid complexes of thelatter ligand were isolated and the X-ray structures of individual Ni(II) and Ag(I) complexeswere obtained.Where solubility permitted, potentiometric titration studies in 95% methanolwere employed to investigate the binding affinities of all three ligand derivativestowards Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Ag(I) and Pb(II). The 15-memberedN ₂O ₃-ring was found to be selective for Ag(I) over the other six metalsinvestigated, including Cu(II). However, the presence of a further nitrogen donorin the form of the pendant benzylamine functionality in the N ₃O ₃-donorsystem results in an increase in its binding affinity for Ag(I) but an even greaterincrease occurs for Cu(II). As a consequence, the latter ion is now more stronglybound than Ag(I). The factors influencing these respective selectivities are discussed.     

The Interaction of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) with Mixed Donor Macrocycles Containing Pendant Carboxylic Acid Functions

The syntheses of mixed oxygen-nitrogen donor macrocycles incorporating two or three pendant carboxylic acid groups are described. Potentiometric titrations in water (I = 0.1; KNO₃) at 25°C have been used to determine the stability constants for the 1: 1 (metal:ligand) complexes of Co(II). Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II). The constants obtained are compared with the previously determined values for the corresponding complexes of the unsubstituted macrocyclic precursors. The results of these studies indicate that each carboxylate function participates in binding to the central metal. For some metal-ion/ligand systems there is evidence that ring size effects influence the overall stability patterns and that, in such cases, both the ether oxygens as well as the tertiary amines of the macrocyclic rings appear to bind to the metal.     

Theoretical Investigation of the Reaction Mechanism of the Photoisomerization of 1,2‐Dihydro‐1,2‐azaborine

The photoisomerization of 1,2‐dihydro‐1,2‐azaborine was investigated by high‐level multireference ab initio and density functional theory calculations. The intermediates (IMs) and transition states (TSs) on the S₀ and S₁ states were optimized using the state‐averaged complete active space self‐consistent field method. The multireference configuration interaction method with the Davidson correction was used to obtain accurate energetics. Moreover, the conical intersections (CIs), which play a crucial role in photoisomerization, were also optimized. On the basis of the calculation results, the most favorable proposed reaction pathway is as follows: reactant→Franck‐Condon region→TS₁→CI→IM₀→TS_0P→product. The product was not directly formed through the CI, and the IM₀ existed on the S₀ state. These results show that the isomerization of 1,2‐dihydro‐1,2‐azaborine involves both photoreactions and thermal reactions. The calculated results clarify recent experimental observations.     

3',5'-二溴-3-甲氧基-4-羟基偶氮苯合成、晶体结构与异构化性能

以4-氨基硝基苯为原料,通过溴代、重氮化去氨基、硝基还原和重氮偶合反应合成了3’,5’-二溴-3-甲氧基-4-羟基偶氮苯,并通过物理掺杂方法制备了3’,5’-二溴-3-甲氧基-4-羟基偶氮苯-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)薄膜。利用元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振和X射线单晶衍射等技术手段对标题化合物结构进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明,标题化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.6182(3)nm,b=0.81847(16)nm,c=2.1945(4)nm,β=102.819(2)°,V=2.8342(10)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.809 g/cm3,μ=5.719 mm-1,F(000)=1504,R1=0.0366,ωR2=0.0764,化合物分子呈反式平面构型,分子间存在的氢键和苯环π-π堆积作用使得其沿b轴方向形成了一维无限链状结构。用紫外-可见光谱对标题化合物在有机溶剂、聚合物中光致反-顺异构化反应和热回复异构化反应的速率常数进行了定量测试,异构化反应的速率常数的数量级为10-1~10-2min-1。     

Synthesis and Characterization of α-Hexadecyl-DOTA and its Gd(III) Chelate

Introduction Recent interest in polyazamacrocyclic paramagnetic Gd(III) chelates largely results form their clinical appli-cation for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. The ligand DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclodo- decane-N,N',N',N'-tetraacetic acid) forms one of the most thermodynamically stable and kinetically inert complexes with the trivalent lanthanide cations of any known chelate. These properties make Gd-DOTA one of the most effective and the safest MRI contrast …     

Synthesis and Characterization of α-Hexadecyl-DOTA and its Gd（Ⅲ） Chelate

Synthesis and characterization of the ligand, 10-(α-hexadecylcarboxymethyl)- 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (H4L), and its Gd(Ⅲ) chelate are described. Protonation constants for H4L ( lg Ki^H = 10.52, 9.45,4.74, 4.10) and the stability constant for GdL^-(lg KGdL^-=24.50) were determined by potentiometric titrations.The results obtained show that the ligand still maintains the strong chelating properties of the parent DOTA(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N‘,N“N′“-tetraacetic acid) after introduction of a linear chain hexadecyl group at the acetic side chain of DOTA, and its basicity is not significantly altered.     

Complexation of Nucleotides in Water with Cyclotetrachromotropylene

The stability constants K of the 1 : 1host to guest complexes formed betweencyclotetrachromotropylene and the two nucleotides,uridine 2',3'-cyclicmonophosphate, sodium salt andadenosine 2',3'-cyclicmonophosphate, sodium salt, inwater were determined by proton NMR spectroscopy. Theyare 35 and 195 M^-1, respectively, at 25 °C.The base component of each nucleotide is included inthe hydrophobic cavity of the host in the twocomplexes.     

芳炔类共轭大环化合物

芳炔类大环化合物是最近10年来新兴的一种富碳共轭大环状分子,迅速发展到 近100种,可在光、电、磁、纳米等功能材料中得到广泛应用,引起了人们极大的 兴趣,对芳炔类大环化合物的研究,特别是合成方法和性质进行了综述,并提出了 这一领域的发展方向和需要解决的重点课题。     

Nickel(II) compounds of a tri-amine mono-imine macrocycle: Preparations and structures of (5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradec-4-ene)nickel(II) compounds

Reduction of one imine function of (5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-4,11-diene)nickel(II) with 1 molar proportion of NaBH₄ produces as the major product the tri-amine-mono-imine macrocyclic cation (5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradec-4-ene)nickel(II), Ni(tm)]²⁺. Pairs of isomeric singlet ground state perchlorate and tetrachlorozincate salts of [Ni(tm)]²⁺ were prepared and the structures determined for the 1RS,8SR,11SR,12RS (labeled as β) and 1RS,8RS,11RS,12SR (labeled as α) tetrachlorozincate salts. Triplet ground state trans-β-[Ni(tm)(NCS)₂] and catena-trans-{β-Ni(tm)-NC-Ni(CN)₂-CN-}_n·2nH₂O have the macrocycle in planar coordination and α-[{Ni(tm)}₂(C₂O₄)](ClO₄)₂ has the macrocycle folded. With pentane-2,4-dione the compounds [β-Ni(tm)]·[α-Ni(tm)(acac)](ClO₄)₃ and [Ni(teta)]·[α-Ni(tm)(acac)](ClO₄)₃ (teta = C-meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) with both square-planar and octahedral Ni(II) cations were prepared and the latter was structurally characterized. Isomerisation in solution of metastable α-[Ni(tm)]²⁺ to stable β-[Ni(tm)]²⁺ is extremely slow, even in base.     

Synthesis and Structure of a Novel Macrocyclic Ligand (C22H29N3O3Br2)

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含吡啶基15员内酯大环及其高氯酸钠配合物的研究

本文合成和表征了一种新的标题大环Ｌ和它的配合物［ＮａＣｌＯ４·Ｌ］２．配合物的晶体结构表明,两Ｌ分别与两钠原子直接配位,并通过两高氯酸根的两μ２－Ｏ桥形成了夹心型双聚结构单元．     

层理鞭枝藻藻红蓝蛋白α亚基的固定化与光化学稳定性研究

研究了层理鞭枝藻藻红蓝蛋白α亚基(α-PEC)的可逆光致变色活性的pH稳定性、热稳定性及耐疲劳性等光化学性质。将α-PEC固定于琼脂耱、明胶、海藻酸钠和聚乙烯醇一海藻酸钠等不同载体上,检测了固定化α-PEC在不同时间、不同可逆光致变色循环次数后的剩余光化学活性,经过对凝胶的机械强度,稳定性及制作工艺等的比较,发现琼脂耱是α-PEC的一种较好的固定化栽体。     

Thermal Behaviour of Pharmacologically Active Lithium Compounds

The thermal decompositions of a series of simple lithium compounds (carbonate, sulfate, acetate, citrates, aspartates and glutamates) currently used in the treatment of manic-depressive psychosis and related disorders were investigated by means of TG and DTA measurements in oxygen atmosphere. Pyrolysis residues were characterized by infrared spectroscopy. The stabilities of the hydrates and intermediate phases generated during the degradation processes are discussed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Characterization and Crystal Structure of a New Holmium(III) Complex with the Macrocyclic Ligand Derived from 2,6-Diformyl-4-methylphenol and Diethylenetriamine

The title compound (13,27-dimethyl-3,6,9,17,20,23-hexaazatricyclo-[23.3.1.111,15]- triaconta-1(29),2,9,11,13,15(30),16,23,25,27-decaene-29,30-diol-N3,N6,N9,O29,O30)-bis(nitrato-O,O′)- holmium(III) nitrate hydrate has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, and electrospray mass spectra. Its crystal and molecular structures were determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 23.737(12), b = 14.237(7), c = 19.801(10) , β = 91.36(1)o, Mr = 831.57, V = 6690(6) 3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.651 g/cm3, F(000) = 3344, R = 0.0482 and wR = 0.0923. The holmium ion is located in one of the compartments of the macrocyclic ligand and presents a distorted tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination geometry. The macrocycle is coordinated with two oxygen and three nitrogen atoms. Two nitrates are chelated in the opposite positions of the macrocycle, and the third one is ionic.     

Chromium(III) complexes of polydentate and macrocyclic selenoethers—synthesis, spectroscopic and exafs studies

The reaction of [CrX₃(thf)₃] (X = Cl or Br) with the isometric triselenoethers MeC(CH₂SeMe)₃ and Se(CH₂CH₂CH₂SeMe)₂ (L) forms the very moisture sensitive [CrX₃L] complexes. The macrocycle [16]aneSe₄ (1,5,9,13-tetraselenacyclohexadecane) forms [CrX₂([16]aneSe₄)]PF₆. The complexes have been characterized by analysis, IR and UV-visible spectroscopy and electrospray mass spectrometry. The UV-visible spectra have been analysed and the low 10Dq and large B values, are consistent with weak binding of the soft selenium ligands to the hard Cr^III. Chromium K-edge EXAFS data has been recorded and analysed for the chromium chloride complexes to produce Cr---Se and Cr---Cl distances, which provide further strong evidence for weak Cr^III-selenoether interactions.