Heavy tails of a Lévy process and its maximum over a random time interval

Let {Xt,t0} be a Lévy process with Lévy measure ν on(∞,∞),and let τ be a nonnegative random variable independent of {Xt,t0}.We are interested in the tail probabilities of X τ and X(τ) = sup0≤t≤τXt.For various cases,under the assumption that either the Lévy measure ν or the random variable τ has a heavy right tail we prove that both Pr(X τ > x) and Pr(X(τ) > x) are asymptotic to Eτν((x,∞)) + Pr(τ > x/(0 ∨ EX 1)) as x →∞,where Pr(τ > x/0) = 0 by convention.     

B值平稳线性过程的迭对数律及随机指标中心极限定理

设 { εt;t∈Z}是独立同分布的 B值随机元序列 ,aj;j∈ Z是一实数序列 ,并且 ∞j=-∞| aj| <∞ ,定义平稳线性过程 Xt= ∞j=-∞ajεt- j.本文研究 { Xt;t∈ IN }部分和序列的收敛性质和极限定理 ,给出了 { Xt;t∈ IN }满足有界迭对数律、紧迭对数律及随机指标中心极限定理的充分条件     

平方协变差和连续半鞅的推广It公式(英文)

令X是连续半鞅 ,f是R上的局部可积函数 .本文我们将证明 ,只要∫t0 f(Xs)ds存在 ,那么平方协变差存在且等于 - ∫Rf(a)daLat,Lta是X的局部时 .因此对具有导数 f的绝对连续函数F ,有推广的It 公式F(Xt) =F(X0 ) + ∫t0 f(Xs)dXs+ 12 [f(X) ,X]t.     

LINEAR SKOROHOD STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN THE TWO PARAMETER CASE

1.　IntroductionUsing Girsanov s transformation and Ito formula,Buckdahn (1 993) considered theequation with Skorohod integral:Xt=H ∫t0 b(Xs) ds ∫t0 a(Xs) d Ws,　 a.e.on A (1 .1 )where A is a bounded ball inΩ.For a linear Skorohod stochastic differential equation:Xt=H ∫t0 As Xsds ∫t0 Bs Xsd Ws,(1 ,2 )Shiota(1 986 ) constructed a solution by means of the Wiener- Itochaos decomposition,when(As) and(Bs) are deterministic processes and H is a random variable represented by…     

B值移动平均过程的Strassen重对数律

设 {ε,εt;t∈ Z}是 iid的 B值随机变量序列 ,{ aj;j∈ Z}是一个实数列 ,满足 ∞j=-∞|aj|<∞ .记 Xt= ∞j=-∞ajεt-j,Sn = nt=1Xt.对 p≥ 1 ,本文研究了n-1 -( p/ 2 ) (2 L2 n) -( p/ 2 ) ni=1 ‖ Si‖p 及 n-1 -( p/ 2 ) (2 L2 n) -( p/ 2 ) ni=0 ‖ Sn- Si‖ p的渐进性质 ,使得 Strassen(1 964)及 Chen(1 994)的一些结果得到推广 .     

Estimation and Testing for the Parameters of AR（p）-ARCH（q） under Ordered Restriction

Suppose that the time series Xt satisfies{Xt=β1Xt-1… βpXt-p εt,εt=ξtht^1/2,ht=α0 α1εt-1^2… αqεt-q^2,(1)     

The precise asymptotics of the complete convergence for moving average processes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>-dependent <Emphasis Type="Italic">B</Emphasis>-valued elements

Let {εt;t ∈ Z} be a sequence of m-dependent B-valued random elements with mean zeros and finite second moment. {a3;j ∈ Z} is a sequence of real numbers satisfying ∑j=-∞^∞｜aj｜ 〈 ∞. Define a moving average process Xt = ∑j=-∞^∞aj＋tEj,t ≥ 1, and Sn = ∑t=1^n Xt,n ≥ 1. In this article, by using the weak convergence theorem of { Sn/√ n _〉 1}, we study the precise asymptotics of the complete convergence for the sequence {Xt; t ∈ N}.     

Drift perturbation of subordinate Brownian motions with Gaussian component

Let d ≥ 1 and Z be a subordinate Brownian motion on R~d with infinitesimal generator ? + ψ(?),where ψ is the Laplace exponent of a one-dimensional non-decreasing L′evy process(called subordinator). We establish the existence and uniqueness of fundamental solution(also called heat kernel) pb(t, x, y) for non-local operator L~b= ? + ψ(?) + b ?, where Rb is an Rd-valued function in Kato class K_(d,1). We show that p~b(t, x, y)is jointly continuous and derive its sharp two-sided estimates. The kernel pb(t, x, y) determines a conservative Feller process X. We further show that the law of X is the unique solution of the martingale problem for(L~b, C_c~∞(R~d)) and X is a weak solution of Xt = X0+ Zt + integral from n=0 to t(b(Xs)ds, t ≥ 0).Moreover, we prove that the above stochastic differential equation has a unique weak solution.     

平方协变差和连续半鞅的推广It（o）公式[英文]

令X是连续半鞅,f是R上的局部可积函数.本文我们将证明,只要∫otf(Xs)ds存在,那么平方协变差存在且等于-∫Rf(a)daLta,Lat是X的局部时.因此对具有导数f的绝对连续函数F,有推广的It6公式F(Xt)=F(X0)+∫ot f(Xs)dXs+1/2[f(X),X]t.     

随机时间序列模型在正态MA(2)时的平稳性条件

对于随机时间序列模型Xt=φtXt-1 ε，由于当{φ}在不同的情况下．具有不同的平稳性质．本文利用特征函数和矩的关系讨论了模型Xt=φXt-1 εt，在序列{φt)为正态MA(2)条件时有平稳解的充分必要条件，并利用递归方法给出了较详细的证明．     

算子自相似马氏过程的Hausdorff维数定理

对各向同性,算子自相似马氏过程,本文在恰当的条件下得到了其象集与图集的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数。其证明表明该维数的估计与其算子特征值的实部有关。     

Maximal inequalities for a continuous semimartingale

Let X =( X t ) t S 0 be a continuous semimartingale given by d X t = f ( t ) w ( X t )d d M ¢ t + f ( t ) σ ( X t )d M t , X 0 =0, where M =( M t , F t ) t S 0 is a continuous local martingale starting at zero with quadratic variation d M ¢ and f ( t ) is a positive, bounded continuous function on [0, X ), and w , σ both are continuous on R and σ ( x )>0 if x p 0. Denote X 𝜏 * =sup 0 h t h 𝜏 | X t | and J t = Z 0 t f ( s ) } ( X s )d d M ¢ s ( t S 0) for a nonnegative continuous function } . If w ( x ) h 0 ( x S 0) and K 1 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) h | w ( x )| h K 2 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) ( x ] R , n >0) with two fixed constants K 2 S K 1 >0, then under suitable conditions for } we show that the maximal inequalities c p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p h Á X 𝜏 * Á p h C p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p (0< p < n +1) hold for all stopping times 𝜏 .     

宏观经济均衡发展的数学理论(Ⅲ)

研究了前向延迟型动态投入产出模型X(t)=AX(t 1) B[X(t 1)-x(t)]和X(t)=AX(t 1) B[X(t 1)-X(t)] S(t)的解向量和A B的系数对经济发展的影响，证明了使经济崩溃的向量集合的存在性．对X(t)=AX(t 1) B[X(t 1)-X(t)]前向延迟型动态投入产出模型，给出了经济发展的最快速度；证明了降低消耗系数和投资系数将提高经济效率和经济发展速度．     

拟线性系统的概周期解的存在性

<正> 考虑拟线性微分方程系 dX/dt=A(t)X十f(t)十μF(X,t,μ),(1)其中A(t)是t的n阶连续方阵,x是n向量,f(t),F(X,t,μ)是各变量的n连续向量,μ真是小参数. 当A(t)是常数方阵,f(t),F(X,t,μ)是t的一致概周期向量函数,Coddington,Levinson,等人建立了(1)的周期解的存在定理.此可参考[1]和[2].对A(t)为常数方阵,f(t),F(X,t,μ)是t的一致概周期向量函数,更进一步建立了(1)的概周期解的存在定理.     

拟次Hermite矩阵方程的解

A,M,x为n阶矩阵,M可逆,当A为由M确定的拟次Hermite矩阵时,讨论复数域上矩阵方程X AX=A的求解问题,给出了解的表达式,其中X＝M－1XsM,为X的共轭次转置矩阵。     

Average distances between points in graph‐directed self‐similar fractals

We study several distinct notions of average distances between points belonging to graph‐directed self‐similar subsets of . In particular, we compute the average distance with respect to graph‐directed self‐similar measures, and with respect to the normalised Hausdorff measure. As an application of our main results, we compute the average distance between two points belonging to the Drobot–Turner set with respect to the normalised Hausdorff measure, i.e. we compute where s denotes the Hausdorff dimension of and is the s‐dimensional Hausdorff measure; here the Drobot–Turner set (introduced by Drobot & Turner in 1989) is defined as follows, namely, for positive integers N and m and a positive real number c, the Drobot–Turner set is the set of those real numbers for which any m consecutive base N digits in the N‐ary expansion of x sum up to at least c. For example, if , and , then our results show that where is the unique positive real number such that .     

非退化扩散过程的极性与相交性

本文讨论非退化扩散过程的极性，得到了几个较好的充分条件，它可看作[1]的进一步深化，此外，我们将这些结果用来研究两个独立的非退化扩散过程的相交性，得到了一些有意思的结果。     

迭代Brown运动的一个Chung型重对数律

X及Y分别为Rd1及Rd2中的相互独立的标准Brown运动,满足X（0）=Y（0）=0．定义,称为一个迭代Brown运动．本文给出了关于Zd1,d2的一个Chung型重对数律．     

Absolute stability of a stochastic integro-differential system

A stochastic integro-differential system (1) $\text{x}\text{?}\text{(t, ω) = A(ω) X(t, ω) + ∝}{}_0{}^{\mathrm{<mtext>t</mtext>}}\text{B(t ? s, ω) X(s, ω) ds + b(ω) Φ(σ(t, ω))}\text{subject to}\text{σ(t, ω) = 〈c(ω), X(t, ω)〉, t ? 0}$ is considered where the integrals are interpreted as Bochner integrals. Existence and absolute stability of random solutions of (1) are studied.     

稳定性理論中第一临界情形的微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性問題

<正> §1.問題与方法.在[1]中提出了等价性問題,并对于一般n的情形作了系統的研究.本文是处理在第一临界情形下的微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性問題. 問題是研究微分方程組