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1.
近几十年来,超导单光子探测技术被越来越广泛的应用于量子保密通信与线性光量子计算等重要领域中.其中,基于超导共面波导谐振器的单光子技术以其结构简单,高探测效率及可分辨光子数目等特性吸引了人们越来越多的关注.随着科研工作者对样品制备工艺的不断改进,对选用超导薄膜材料的不断优化,以及对相关背景理论的深入研究,共面波导谐振器单光子探测技术在近几年中取得了巨大的突破.本文将从共面波导谐振器单光子探测器的工作原理,相关理论研究,样品参数设计等方面出发,结合本实验室近期测试得到的实验结果,对共面波导谐振器单光子探测技术的发展近况进行简要的综述. 相似文献
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Superconducting tunable filter with constant bandwidth using coplanar waveguide resonators 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper we propose a two-pole varactor-tuned superconducting filter using coplanar waveguide(CPW) spiralin-spiral-out(SISO) resonators. Novel internal and external coupling structures are introduced to meet the requirements for a tunable filter with a constant absolute bandwidth. The fabricated device has a frequency tuning range of 14.4%at frequencies ranging from 274.1 MHz to 317.7 MHz, a 3-d B bandwidth of 5.14 ± 0.06 MHz, and an insertion loss of0.08 d B–0.70 d B. The simulated and measured results are in excellent agreement with each other. 相似文献
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An analytical model for coplanar waveguide on silicon-on-insulator substrate with conformal mapping technique 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the authors present an analytical model for coplanar waveguide on silicon-on-insulator substrate. The four-element topological network and the conformal mapping technique are used to analyse the capacitance and the conductance of the sandwich substrate. The validity of the model is verified by the full-wave method and the experimental data. It is found that the inductance, the resistance, the capacitance and the conductance from the analytical model show they are in good agreement with the corresponding values extracted from experimental S-parameter until 10 GHz. 相似文献
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A few traditional pulse-forming circuits are implemented in a commercial 0.13 μm digital complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)technology.These circuits,based on a coplanar waveguide,are analyzed and compared through CadenceTM Spectre simulations.The results show that these traditional pulse-forming-line(PFL)based circuits can be implemented in standard CMOS technology for short pulse generations.Further work is needed to explore the potential of the circuit techniques and to minimize parasitic effects. 相似文献
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A few traditional pulse-forming circuits are implemented in a commercial 0.13 μm digital complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. These circuits, based on a coplanar waveguide, are analyzed and compared through CadenceTM Spectre simulations. The results show that these traditional pulse-forming-line (PFL) based circuits can be implemented in standard CMOS technology for short pulse generations. Further work is needed to explore the potential of the circuit techniques and to minimize parasitic effects. 相似文献
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分析了不同宽边情况下对滤波器加工精度的影响,分析结果表明对于不同频段的滤波器,需要选择合适的谐振腔的宽边才能达到较好的性能,同时分析了不同谐振模式的滤波器对加工精度的影响,分析表明,对于太赫兹频段滤波器,选用TE101谐振模式时存在腔体长度会比波导的宽边小很多的情况,而选用高阶谐振模式不但可以提高滤波器的品质因数Q值,减少损耗,同时也能在一定程度上降低滤波器对加工精度的要求。最后以0.34 THz 4阶带通滤波器为例验证此方法的正确性,测试表明该滤波器最低损耗为-0.73 dB,在0.335~0.349 THz范围内损耗在-2 dB以内。 相似文献
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It is very important to predict the coupling between the cavity and the high power input source in the coupler design. In this paper, a time domain method is used to calculate the external quality factor Qext for the BEPC Ⅱ superconducting cavity. A comparison between simulation results and experimental results is presented. The results of simulation and measurement of Qext have a good agreement within an error of 10%.The geometry parameters related with Qext are also studied. 相似文献
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分析了不同宽边情况下对滤波器加工精度的影响,分析结果表明对于不同频段的滤波器,需要选择合适的谐振腔的宽边才能达到较好的性能,同时分析了不同谐振模式的滤波器对加工精度的影响,分析表明,对于太赫兹频段滤波器,选用TE101谐振模式时存在腔体长度会比波导的宽边小很多的情况,而选用高阶谐振模式不但可以提高滤波器的品质因数Q值,减少损耗,同时也能在一定程度上降低滤波器对加工精度的要求。最后以0.34 THz 4阶带通滤波器为例验证此方法的正确性,测试表明该滤波器最低损耗为-0.73 dB,在0.335~0.349 THz范围内损耗在-2 dB以内。 相似文献
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The RF performance of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity was evaluated at cryogenic temperatures following surface processing by using the standard ILC-style recipe. The cavity is a TESLA-style 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity, with complete end group components including a higher order mode coupler, built in China for practical applications. An accelerating gradient of 28.6 MV/m was achieved at an unloaded quality factor of 4×109. The morphological property of mechanical features on the RF surface of this cavity was characterized through optical inspection. Correlation between the observed mechanical features and the RF performance of the cavity is attempted. 相似文献
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A square hole array is fabricated over a micro-bridge of NbN thin
film by electron beam lithography and reactive ion milling.
Magneto-resistance is measured across the micro-bridge filled with a
hole array near the superconducting transition temperature. It is
found that magneto-resistance minima occur when the number of
vortices is an integer multiple or a fractional multiple of the
number of holes. The temperature and the current dependences of the
matching effect are studied. 相似文献
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为了大幅度提高纯铌超导腔的品质因数,从而降低其使用功耗,选择对超导腔进行高温氮掺杂处理。立足国内外大型加速器的需求,中国科学院高能物理研究所首先开展了1.3 GHz 1-cell超导腔的研究,包括常规处理以及氮掺杂实验,并且对掺杂前后的结果进行了分析、对比。结果表明,通过掺氮,两只1.3 GHz 1-cell细晶粒纯铌超导腔的品质因数均获得了显著提升,同时在超导腔低温垂直测试中观察到了比较明显的反常的品质因数随加速梯度变化的曲线,即“anti-Q-slope”现象。
相似文献13.
上海光源是能量为3.5 GeV的第三代先进中能同步辐射光源,其储存环上安装了三台超导高频腔补偿电子因同步辐射等原因丢失的能量。为保障上海光源的长期稳定高效运行,中国科学院上海应用物理研究所和上海市低温超导高频腔技术重点实验室共同研制了具备低高次模损失参数和可承受更高入射功率的新型500 MHz超导腔,作为上海光源在线运行超导高频腔的备用腔。超导铌腔经低温垂直测试达到所需加速性能后,需要与高功率输入耦合器、高次模吸收器、低温恒温器等集成并完成水平测试,获得超导腔模组的加速性能、低温性能和真空性能。介绍了超导腔备用腔的研制、集成和测试过程,采用文丘里(Venturi)校准法获得模组的静态功耗反应模组的低温性能,并通过高功率测试获得了超导腔备用腔模组的加速性能。测试结果表明:自主研制的500 MHz超导腔备用腔满足上海光源的工作需求,在超导腔的加速腔压为2.0 MV时,无载品质因数为1.2×109 @4.2 K,且低温模组的静态热损耗为36.1 W。 相似文献
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以铝酸镧(001)单晶为基片,采用两步法制备Tl2Ba2CaCu2Oy(Tl 2212)高 温超导薄膜.首先,利用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)工艺沉积Ba2CaCu2Ox非晶前驱体薄膜;然后,前驱体薄膜在高温(720—850℃)下密封钢容器里铊化结晶形成Tl 2212薄膜.XRD结果表明Tl2212 薄膜是沿c轴方向生长的,其相组成为Tl 2212,摇摆曲线(0012)的半高宽为0.72° ,SEM图像显示其表面光滑平整,其零电阻温度为106.2K.
关键词:
Tl 2212超导薄膜
脉冲激光沉积 相似文献
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在掺铒玻璃波导放大器(EDWA)的三能级速率-传输方程中,考虑两次离子交换工艺中波导掩模窗口宽度w不同所导致的抽运光、信号光模场与光强分布的不同,讨论不同w对EDWA增益特性的影响,得到光强分布的数值解.引入描述波导中抽运光和信号光的归一化光强重叠因子,对EDWA的传统近似解提出修正,得到了修正解,使其更加接近光强分布的数值解.模拟结果表明,在条波导长度为4 cm、抽运光波长为980 nm、功率为80 mW、信号光波长为1534 nm、功率为-10 dBm条件下,不同w所导致EDWA的增益差别可达297 dB.修正解的结果比传统近似解更加接近光强分布的数值解.修正解对于EDWA的理论研究、器件设计具有指导作用.
关键词:
集成光学
掺铒玻璃波导放大器
重叠积分因子
增益 相似文献
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在薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)振荡器中,振荡器的有载品质因数(QL)和FBAR的品质因数(Q值)均与振荡器的频率稳定度有关。为了研究这两种品质因数对FBAR振荡器频率稳定度的影响,在COMSOL Multiphysics软件中建立了FBAR的多物理场模型,通过频域仿真和MBVD(Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke)模型参数拟合,得到了MBVD模型参数,并在ADS软件中建立了MBVD模型电路,通过S参数仿真结合求取Q值的Bode法得到了不同损耗对应的Q值;再建立基于Pierce架构的振荡器,通过谐波平衡仿真得到了相位噪声,通过分别改变QL和Q得到了二者对FBAR振荡器频率稳定度的影响。结果表明:频率稳定度随QL和Q的增大而增大,Q值随不同损耗的增大而减小。当FBAR的Q值低于338时,即使通过增大QL来提高频率稳定度,其效果也不佳,以此FBAR构成的振荡器将不能满足作为无线通信射频前端参考信号源或者FBAR传感器读出电路的要求。为FBAR参考信号源和FBAR传感器读出电路的设计提供了一定的参考。 相似文献
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