低反射光学功能涂层材料的组成与反射特性研究

从光与涂层的作用机理出发,建立了涂层对特定波长光的反射率模型,系统分析了涂层中颜料、基料用量对涂层反射率的影响,并且对理论模型进行了实验验证,理论模拟曲线与实验规律相符。该模型可以为低反射率光学功能涂层的设计和制备提供理论上的指导。     

超辐射发光二极管抗反射膜的设计

分析了设计超辐射发光二极管抗反射膜的光导纳法,介绍了有效折射率的概念。选用TiO2和SiO2两种材料给出了中心波长为850 nm时的设计实例。结果表明设计时要考虑有效折射率,才能获得好的性能。     

大视场反射式激光扩束系统光学设计

激光扫描捕获系统通过对激光光源进行扩束变换,压缩光源的发散角度,可减少在远距离传输中的能量损失。为满足某通信实验需要,设计一种放大倍率为10倍,光源扫描视场为4840的小型扩束系统。系统要求在1 550 nm、1 064 nm、800 nm和632.8 nm激光波段,全视场范围内波像差RMS不大于0.1（=632.8 nm）,且无中心遮拦。通过计算初始结构参数,利用Zemax软件优化,采用4片反射式非球面进行设计,全系统体积约为9010060 mm3,波像差最大为0.095,满足系统尺寸和像质要求,整个系统光能透过率约为92%,满足透过率大于85%的设计要求。     

锥形梯度折射率激光准直系统的矩阵光学研究

把梯度折射率激光准直系统视为一个整体,采用矩阵光学的方法,研究了高斯光束经锥形梯度折射率激光准直系统的传输特性.讨论了多级密接锥形梯度折射率激光准直系统的设计原理.     

激光玻璃包边后剩余反射率的测量和计算

对抑制激光玻璃自发辐射放大和寄生振荡效应的方法进行了论述,分别讨论了在硬包边和软包边情况下激光玻璃与包边材料折射率匹配及对剩余反射率的影响。进而提出采用分光光度计测量反射率的方法来计算剩余反射率,分别推导了在硬包边和软包边情况下剩余反射率的计算公式。推导出普适的剩余反射率的计算公式。     

合肥光源单束团下束团长度和能散的测量

根据同步光与储存环中的束流信号具有相同的时间结构的原理,测量同步光脉冲的半高全宽值可以计算出束团的长度。根据合肥光源的特点和实际需要,选择快速光电接收器搭配高速高带宽示波器作为在线测量束团长度和纵向分布等的主要手段。对单束团模式下束团长度随流强和高频腔腔压的变化趋势进行了测量。测量结果表明:束团长度与腔压的0.3次方成反比,比理论值0.5小;而束团长度随流强的增长率为2.0 ps/mA。通过测量纵向量子寿命进行了能散随流强变化的间接测量,结果表明,束团的拉伸是能散变化和势阱效应共同作用的结果。     

高功率激光装置总体设计的综合评估方法

 建立了较完整的高功率激光装置总体设计的评估指标体系,并运用多目标决策理论和加权综合法,初步建立了多级综合评估数学模型,以期对复杂激光装置的总体设计做出较客观的分析评价,选出合理方案;最后利用所建立的数学模型对目前四种高功率激光装置设计结构的技术性和经济性等方面进行了初步综合评估。评估结果表明,多级综合评估模型较合理,对系统总体优化设计有重要的指导作用。     

Configuration optimization of laser guide stars and wavefront correctors for multi-conjugation adaptive optics

Multi-conjugation adaptive optics(MCAOs) have been investigated and used in the large aperture optical telescopes for high-resolution imaging with large field of view(FOV).The atmospheric tomographic phase reconstruction and projection of three-dimensional turbulence volume onto wavefront correctors,such as deformable mirrors(DMs) or liquid crystal wavefront correctors(LCWCs),is a very important step in the data processing of an MCAO's controller.In this paper,a method according to the wavefront reconstruction performance of MCAO is presented to evaluate the optimized configuration of multi laser guide stars(LGSs) and the reasonable conjugation heights of LCWCs.Analytical formulations are derived for the different configurations and are used to generate optimized parameters for MCAO.Several examples are given to demonstrate our LGSs configuration optimization method.Compared with traditional methods,our method has minimum wavefront tomographic error,which will be helpful to get higher imaging resolution at large FOV in MCAO.     

Effect of pulsed laser parameters on the corrosion limitation for electric connector coatings

Materials used in electrical contact applications are usually constituted of multilayered compounds (e.g.: copper alloy electroplated with a nickel layer and finally by a gold layer). After the electro-deposition, micro-channels and pores within the gold layer allow undesirable corrosion of the underlying protection. In order to modify the gold-coating microstructure, a laser surface treatment was applied. The laser treatment suppressing porosity and smoothing the surface sealed the original open structure as a low roughness allows a good electrical contact. Corrosion tests were carried out in humid synthetic air containing three polluting gases. SEM characterization of cross-sections was performed to estimate the gold melting depth and to observe the modifications of gold structure obtained after laser treatment. The effects of the laser treatment were studied according to different surface parameters (roughness of the substrate and thickness of the gold layer) and different laser parameters (laser wavelength, laser fluence, pulse duration and number of pulses). A thermokinetic model was used to understand the heating and melting mechanism of the multilayered coating to optimize the process in terms of laser wavelength, energy and time of interaction.     

高功率激光装置总体设计的综合评估方法

建立了较完整的高功率激光装置总体设计的评估指标体系,并运用多目标决策理论和加权综合法,初步建立了多级综合评估数学模型,以期对复杂激光装置的总体设计做出较客观的分析评价,选出合理方案;最后利用所建立的数学模型对目前四种高功率激光装置设计结构的技术性和经济性等方面进行了初步综合评估。评估结果表明,多级综合评估模型较合理,对系统总体优化设计有重要的指导作用。     

基于液晶/聚合物光栅的高转化效率有机半导体激光器

采用有机半导体发光材料聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基己氧基)-1,4-苯乙炔]作为增益介质,低官能度光敏单体制备的液晶/聚合物光栅作为外部反馈谐振腔,制备出参数可独立控制的分离式结构的有机半导体激光器.液晶/聚合物光栅中液晶分子的取向影响光栅折射率调制量,从而影响光栅的反馈能力,最终影响激光器出射激光的性能.通过研究发现决定液晶分子取向的主要有两种与光栅周期有关的作用力,利用这一原理制备不同周期的光栅,光栅周期小于450 nm时,相分离出的液晶分子取向由光栅矢量方向变为光栅沟槽方向,此时光栅的折射率调制量增加,光反馈能力增强.采用周期为395 nm的液晶/聚合物光栅制备二级布拉格散射的有机半导体激光器,相较于大周期光栅(593 nm)制备的激光器,激光阈值由0.70μJ/pulse降低至0.18μJ/pulse,转化效率由2.5%提高到6.4%,且出射激光垂直于基板表面发射,有利于后续的处理及应用.     

Design and fabrication of an optimum holographic optical element lens for a femtosecond laser pulse using a hologram computer-aided design tool

Design and fabrication of an optimum holographic optical element (HOE) lens for a femtosecond laser pulse using a hologram computer-aided design (CAD) tool is presented. The hologram CAD tool, which the authors have developed can design, analyze, and evaluate holograms fabricated by interferometrical technique. The function of the tool is extended to design and analyze a HOE lens illuminated with a femtosecond laser pulse. An optimum HOE lens for a laser pulse, which has 130 fs duration, 720 nm central wavelength, and 10 nm spectrum bandwidth, is designed by the tool. The optimum HOE lens gives both high diffraction efficiency and small amount of aberration. The designed HOE lens is fabricated and its optical characteristics have been experimentally evaluated. The reconstructed point images agree with the results of the numerical simulations by the tool. The tool demonstrates the capability of designing the optimum HOE lens for a femtosecond laser pulse.