共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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系统总结了研究近垒和垒下重离子熔合裂变反应碎片各向异性的异常的结果 ,提出一个新的预平衡裂变模型,成功地解释了碎片各向异性的异常现象 .但对异常宽峰结构不能说明 ,有待进一步研究. Systematic summary on the anomalous anisotropies of fission fragments in near and sub barrier fusion fission reactions is presented. A new version of the preequilibrium fission model is put forward to explain the anomalous anisotropies of fission fragments, except the bump of anomaly. Further study is still needed. 相似文献
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使用两块大面积平行板雪崩计数器,测量了近垒及垒下28Si+174Yb熔合裂变碎片质量-角度关联分布及质量分布。质量-角度二维图显示在该反应能量区间内并没有发现明显的准裂变成分。运用单高斯曲线拟合了裂变碎片的质量分布并抽取了质量宽度。结果表明:在库仑势垒以上,质量宽度随着反应能量的升高而增大;在库仑势垒以下能区,发现质量宽度随着反应能量的降低而呈现轻微增大的趋势。运用鞍点统计模型对本次实验数据拟合发现,需用比文献给出的更大的刚度系数才能重现实验结果,其物理原因还需要进一步研究。In order to study the fission mechanism, the mass distributions and mass-angle distributions of the fission fragments for 28Si+174Yb were measured near the Coulomb barrier. The mass-angle correlations do not indicate any possible quasi-fission events in this bombarding energy range. The mass distributions were fitted by the single Gaussian distribution and then the mass widths were extracted. At above-barrier energies, the mass widths were found to increase with the energy. However, the mass widths show slight increase with decreasing energy below the barrier. Additionally, the mass widths can not be reproduced in the framework of the saddle statistic model with the given parameter, so further study is still needed. 相似文献
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在简单的物理模型下建立了描述垒下重离子诱发裂变过程的MonteCarlo模拟程序,用于计算转移裂变和复合核裂变碎片的质量,核电荷数,能量及角度分布和角关联。模拟中考虑了在不同反应道中碎片物理量的坐标系变换,各物理量分在产生的运动关联。模拟中考虑了在同反应道顺的理量的坐标系变换。各物理量分布产生的运动关联。模拟中考虑了发射和裂后碎粒子蒸发对碎片角分布及角关联的影响。模型结果可直接和实验测量进行比较, 相似文献
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使用Monte-Carlo模拟计算了垒下16O+232Th系统转移裂变和复合核裂变碎片角分布及角关联.转移过程、熔合过程和裂变过程分别用半经典模型、耦合道模型及鞍点过渡态统计模型进行模拟.考虑了各物理量分布产生的运动学效应及裂前中子发射和裂后碎片粒子蒸发对碎片角分布及角关联的影响.模拟结果和实验测量的分布相一致.使用折叠角技术借助Monte-Carlo模拟区分转移裂变和复合核裂变是可能的.考虑了转移裂变和裂前中子发射的影响,复合核裂变碎片角分布各向异性异常仍然存在. 相似文献
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以15.0和21.7MeV/A的28Si束轰击238U靶,测量出裂变核在反应中得到的线动量转移(LMT)分布.从LMT分布上的不同区段,将非完全熔合裂变(ICF)与跟随裂变(SF)分开;并给出SF产额与总裂变产额的比值.从裂片在围绕反应平面上下的分布宽度,讨论了粒子发射使裂片反冲的效应. 相似文献
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Quantitative explanation for the odd-even effect on fragment angular momenta in the low-energy fission of actinides have been
provided by taking into account the single particle spin of the odd proton at the fragment’s scission point deformation in
the case of odd-Z fragments along with the contribution from the population of angular momentum bearing collective vibrations of the fissioning
nucleus at scission point. The calculated fragment angular momenta have been found to be in very good agreement with the experimental
data for fragments in the mass number region of 130–140. The odd-even effect observed in the fragment angular momenta in the
low-energy fission of actinides has been explained quantitatively for the first time.
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在5°—140°范围内测量了30MeV/u 40Ar束流轰击不同靶核(58Ni、64Ni、115In)后出射的中等质量碎片(IMF,Z=3—19)的角分布.用指数分布函数dσ/dΩ=N·exp(–θ/α)对出射碎片角分布分角区做了拟合.对3个反应系统分别提取出与相互作用时间有关的衰减因子α和与发射源强度有关的物理量N,讨论了α与N在不同角区与反应系统和出射IMF电荷数的关系.考察了角分布与同位旋自由度和反应系统对称性的关系. 相似文献
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Fragment angular distributions in heavy ion-induced fission reactions have been analysed in terms of a two component model—fission
following compound nucleus formation and fast fission events. It is seen that, contrary to the general assumption, fast fission
competes with compound nucleus fission even when the composite system is formed with a spin less than the rotating liquid
drop model limit for vanishing fission barrier. 相似文献
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根据中子与天然Zr及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,得到一组普适的光学模型势参数;应用得到的光学模型势参数,光学模型,Hauser-Feshbach理论,预平衡反应的激子模型和扭曲波玻恩近似理论,系统计算和分析了中子与90,91,92,94Zr反应的非弹散射角分布和双微分截面,理论结果与实验很好的一致. 相似文献
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The fusion hindrance,which is also denominated by the term extra-push,is studied on mass-symmetric systems by the use of the liquid drop model with the two-center parameterization.Following the idea that the fusion hindrance exists only if the liquid drop barrier(saddle point) is located at the inner side of the contact point after overcoming the outer Coulomb barrier,the reactions in which two barriers are overlapped with each other are determined.It is shown that there are many systems where the fusion hi... 相似文献