共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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相位补偿器是偏振干涉仪的核心部件,其稳定性直接影响偏振干涉光谱仪的可靠性.本文分析了相位补偿器的光程差相对灵敏度、光楔倾斜误差、斜入射角误差和温度适应性等指标,并给出相应的误差容限计算公式.研究表明:相位补偿器移动光楔沿运动方向的抗干扰能力是经典迈克尔逊干涉仪的2/Δnsinθ倍,抗倾斜能力是经典迈克尔逊干涉仪的1.75/Δn倍;当入射光以微量倾斜误差入射后,相位补偿器不会产生额外的附加光程差;―20~85℃范围内的温度变化对相位补偿器产生的最大光程差误差为1.8μm,具有很高的热稳定性;当光楔角为30°时,干涉仪在性能、尺寸和成本之间达到均衡;晶体材料的双折射率差通常远小于1,偏振干涉的稳定性更加明显.本研究为相位补偿器在更为复杂的环境中的应用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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针对快焦比特大非球面度离轴非球面反射镜,设计了3片式Offner补偿器。为应对3片式补偿器对中心偏差及镜间隔严格的公差要求,设计了相应的补偿器镜筒结构。该结构使透镜中心倾斜及平移调整相分离,实现补偿器的高精度装调。根据中心偏差测量仪的测量结果,2片补偿镜之间倾斜误差4.4″,平移误差3.5 μm, 镜间隔误差3.8 μm;补偿镜组与场镜之间倾斜误差5.3″,平移误差4.2 μm, 镜间隔误差7.2 μm,满足检测使用要求。利用该补偿器及4D动态干涉仪对精抛光阶段的离轴非球面进行检测,面形结果PVq值达到0.135λ,RMS值达到0.019 5λ,优于设计要求。 相似文献
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光相位延迟量的归一化偏振调制测量 总被引:12,自引:7,他引:12
基于偏振调制原理,利用分束器代替检偏器,并从琼斯矩阵出发引入一归一化参数表征待测延迟量,提出了一种新的测量相位延迟量的方法,测量误差可小于0.8%。 相似文献
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Jeroen Appel Niek de Lange Hanne M. van der Kooij Ties van de Laar Jan Bart ten Hove Thomas E. Kodger Joris Sprakel 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2015,32(7):764-770
Depending on the volume fraction and interparticle interactions, colloidal suspensions can exhibit a variety of physical states, ranging from fluids, crystals, and glasses to gels. For microgel particles made of thermoresponsive polymers, both parameters can be tuned using environmental parameters such as temperature and ionic strength, making them excellent systems to experimentally study state transitions in colloidal suspensions. Using a simple two‐step synthesis it is shown that the properties of composite microgels, with a fluorescent latex core and a responsive microgel shell, can be finely tuned. With this system the transitions between glass, liquid, and gel states for suspensions composed of a single species are explored. Finally, a suspension of two species of microgels is demonstrated, with different transition temperatures, gels in a sequential manner. Upon increasing temperature a distinct core–sheath structure is formed with a primary gel composed of the species with lowest transition temperature, which acts as a scaffold for the aggregation of the second species. 相似文献
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用计算全息标校补偿器的技术 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
用计算全息(CGH)模拟理想非球面主镜的反射波面,用补偿器对该计算全息进行检验,只要计算全息的制作误差能够满足要求,就能实现直接对补偿器的标校。介绍了计算全息标校补偿器的原理、方法,并进行了误差分析。实验采用电子束制作的计算全息实现了对850 mm F/2抛物面主镜补偿器的标校,补偿器产生的标准非球面精度不低于计算全息模拟的主镜面形精度,均方根(RMS)误差为0.012λ。研究表明,用计算全息模拟主镜反射波面对补偿器进行标校是一种行之有效的方法,结合先进的微电子制造技术,可实现对补偿器的高精度标校。 相似文献
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We theoretically investigate the additional correction to the Casimir effect due to the change of dielectric constant with temperature, which is different from the previous research that have widely taken dielectric constants of materials as a value independent of temperature. It is found that such a correction can go beyond 20% for some cases and it should not be ignored. Due to the prominent correction, it is possible to tune the Casimir force by such an effect. 相似文献
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《光学学报》2021,(17):I0002-I0002
The existing distributed optical fiber Raman temperature measuring principle is to use the relationship between Stokes and anti-Stokes intensity ratio and temperature to obtain the temperature. However, it is difficult to process the light intensity signal, since the Raman scattering peak intensity is relatively weak. According to the bond relaxation theory and the relationship between Raman frequency shift and bond parameters, a linear relationship between Raman frequency shift and temperature is established. And a new method for measuring Raman frequency shift temperature is proposed. The Raman frequency shift high temperature effects of diamond, graphite, CdS, Bi2Se3 and Sb2Te3 are calculated. These calculation results match well with the experimental ones and the Raman reference frequency and the atomic cohesive energy are obtained. The proposed method effectively avoids the influence of Raman peak strength on temperature measurement and provides a new theoretical method for the rapid development of distributed optical fiber Raman temperature measuring techniques. 相似文献
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有限温度下的Casimir效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用路径积分量子化方法,计算出两个平行的、理想的金属板之间,在有限温度下自由的量子电磁场和内部费米子单圈图对Casimir力的贡献. 相似文献