Synthesis of Surface-active Substituted 3H-Indole Quaternary Ammonium Molecules

Two substituted 3H-indole quaternary ammonium molecules were designed andsynthesized using hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) as a solvent. The products were purified and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis.     

3—氮杂环取代色酮的合成

报道了通过１－苯基－３－甲酰基－１，２，５－三唑合成３－杂环取代色酮的结果。化合物的结构经元素分析，紫外光谱，红外光谱，１ＨＮＭＲ及１３ＣＮＭＲ谱证实。     

取代吲哚-3-甲醛类化合物的合成

取代邻硝基甲苯(1)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛或二乙基缩醛和哌啶在溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中缩合制得取代的β-哌啶基-2-硝基甲苯(2), 2用铁粉和冰醋酸还原环合得到取代吲哚(3), 将3与三氯氧磷和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺通过Vilsmeier-Hacck反应制得了取代吲哚-3-甲醛类化合物4和5. 化合物4和5的结构经元素分析, IR和¹H NMR确认.     

Synthesis of Crown Ether-tethered b-Cyclodextrin and Fabrication of Its Self-assembled Monolayer on Gold Surface

A number of cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives and crown ethers have been designed and synthesized in order to examine their molecular/ions recognition mechanics and control molecular assembly and self-assembly. However, CD derivatives linked by crown ether have rarely been synthesized and their molecular assembly has not been extensively investigated1. In the present communication, we report the synthesis of 4', 5'-dimercap -tomethylene-benzo-15-crown-5 tethered b-cyclodextrin and its self-asse…     

取代肉桂酰甘氨酸酯的合成

在N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)促进下,取代肉桂酸(1a^1g)与二氯亚砜(SOCl2)在20℃酰氯化反应0.5 h,再加入甘氨酸乙酯盐酸盐,在40℃下酰胺化反应4 h,n(取代肉桂酸)/n(SOCl2)/n(甘氨酸乙酯盐酸盐)=1.0/1.2/1.4,合成了一系列取代肉桂酰甘氨酸乙酯(2a^2g),其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和MS(EI)确证。并探讨了NMP促进取代肉桂酰甘氨酸乙酯反应可能的机理。     

亚胺氯化物介导一锅法合成3-吸电子基团取代吲哚衍生物

以3-氰基/酯基吲哚为代表的3-吸电子基团取代吲哚结构存在于多种生物活性分子中,常作为优势骨架构建类药性化合物库用于新药发现.本文设计并发展了一种基于亚胺氯化物活性中间体的串联反应,从邻卤苯乙腈/酯和酰胺出发,在碱和CuBr催化下,一锅法构建结构多样性3-吸电子基团取代吲哚骨架的新合成方法.该反应原料简单易得、反应快速...     

A Large Conformational Change of a Bridged b-Cyclodextrin Dimer in Aqueous Solution

As artificial enzymes, the binding constants of cyclodextrins (CDs) and their substrates are expected to be high1. For this purpose, many kinds of bridged cyclodextrin dimers2 whose two cyclodextrins are linked by various spacers have been constructed. It was of interest to make the dimers, whose binding constants would exceed 108dm3/mol3. Up to date, the bridged cyclodextrin dimers have been extensively studied as enzyme models and as molecular receptors4-6. Recently, we synthesized a brid…     

取代的丙烯酸乙酯的固相合成研究

近十多年来,利用聚合物试剂进行非序列性的固相普通有机台成已有诸多报道。固相合成法的突出特点是操作简单,分离容易,由于高分子效应,所以常常可以使反应条件温和或者使反应具有较高的选择性。     

取代苯亚胺基噻唑啉的合成和抑菌活性

2-取代苯亚胺基噻唑啉化合物 ( )中的双键可以在环上或在环外 ,在一定条件下 ,两种异构体可以相互转换 .Ar为单取代或多取代的芳基 .先导化合物　唑烷酮是一种海藻类的毒素[1 ] ,能衍生出一些具有生物活性的化合物 .我们曾对此类化合物的植物激素活性和除草活性进行过研究 [2 ] ,也有文献对其动物麻醉效能进行了报道 [3] .本文采用改进的合成方法制备了 2 -取代苯亚胺基噻唑啉化合物 ,并进行了生物测定 ,发现其具有很好的抑菌活性 ,有的化合物未见文献报道 .标题化合物按下列途径合成 :NH2 CH2 CH2 OH H2 SO4 H2 NCH2 CH2 OSO3H C…     

3-取代苄氧基-6-取代氨基哒嗪衍生物的合成及其除草活性

通过3-取代苄氧基-6-氟哒嗪在75～80 ℃与二甲胺的绝对无水乙醇溶液封管反应, 或在回流条件下分别与吗啡啉或哌啶反应, 合成一系列新颖的3-取代苄氧基-6-取代氨基哒嗪类化合物, 它们的结构均经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析确证. 初步的除草活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物具有一定的除草活性, 讨论了它们的结构与除草活性的关系.     

取代氨乙基膦酸的简便合成

以2-氯乙基膦酸和胺为原料，经一步反应合成了3种取代氨乙基膦酸，合成工艺条件为：2-氯乙基膦酸200mmol，n(2-氯乙基膦酸)：n(胺)=1：1．1，反应温度18℃，反应时间120h，pH8～10，KI作催化剂，收率78．2％～91．0％。用元素分析，IR和^1H NMR表征了标题化合物。     

超声辐射快速合成偶氮取代苯甲酰氯

超声辐射下,以偶氮取代苯甲酸为原料,氯化亚砜为氯化剂,合成了8种偶氮取代苯甲酰氯系列产物。与普通加热搅拌法相比,反应时间由12h缩短至4h,收率达80%～95%。目标化合物结构经红外光谱、核磁共振和元素分析测试技术得到确证。     

取代酰胺类化合物的合成及其生物活性

为优化抗倒胺结构。合成了３０种化合物，用ＩＲ，１ＨＮＭＲ及元素分析确定了结构，并进行了水稻发芽试验及田间试验。     

A Convenient Synthesis of the Substituted 2,3—Diarylindole the Potent Selective COX—2 Inhibitors

Phenyl sulfone-containing 2,3-diarylindole derivatives were designed and indentified to be selective COX-2 inhibitors. A convenient synthetic route was also developed for the synthesis of the novel inhibitors.     

A Study of b-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes with Progesterone and Hydrocortisone Using Rotating Frame Overhauser Spectroscopy

Summary.  Inclusion complexes of β-cyclodextrin with two steroid derivatives, progesterone (pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione) and hydrocortisone (11,17,21-trihydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione), were studied in the liquid state by NMR spectroscopy. The complex formation process was monitored by intermolecular dipolar interactions between ¹H signals in the hydrophobic β-cyclodextrin cavity (H-3 and H-5 of the α-glucose units) and the steroid moiety in ROESY spectra. The data revealed that progesterone is fully immersed in the β-cyclodextrin cavity; however, complete inclusion of the hydrocortisone molecule was prevented by the polar hydroxyl groups on its surface. Received April 26, 2001. Accepted (revised) May 18, 2001     

Polystyrene-supported Benzyl Selenide: An Efficient Reagent for Highly Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Substituted Olefins

Solid-phase methodology has been rapidly and extensively applied to the preparation of small organic molecules recently1. It might be argued that selenoxide syn-elimination provided the principal impetus for the development of organoselenium chemistry. In addition, the required selenoxides are readily available from the oxidation of the corresponding selenides, which in turn can be prepared by the reaction of selenium-stabilized carbanions with various electrophilic substrates2. However, or…     

新型N-杂环取代苯乙酮衍生物的合成

以2-溴-4'-氟苯乙酮(1)为原料,在碳酸钾存在下分别与对甲酚(2a)和邻苯基苯酚(2d)反应制得2-芳氧基苯乙酮化合物(3a和3d);3a和3d分别与咪唑,N-甲基哌嗪和1-(2-嘧啶基)哌嗪经取代反应合成了6个新型的N-杂环取代苯乙酮衍生物,收率63%~81%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。     

新型取代芳脲磺酰基苯氧丙酸酯的合成及除草活性

以α-对氯磺酰基苯氧基丙酸酯为原料,经氨化、甲酰化和胺解反应,合成了10个新型的取代芳脲磺酰基苯氧丙酸酯(4a~4 j),其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析确证。生测结果表明,4a~4 j均有一定的除草活性。     

3-甲基犬尿喹啉酸衍生物的合成

报道了六个具有潜在生物活性 3 甲基犬尿喹啉酸衍生物的合成 .它们以取代苯胺和 3 甲基 2 酮丁二酸二乙酯为起始原料 ,经加成脱水 ,环化而得到 .其中三个新的含氟化合物的结构分别经IR ,1 HNMR ,MS ,元素分析等表征