用于检测细胞内谷胱甘肽的比率型荧光探针

设计合成了1种用于检测生物巯基的比率型荧光探针(4),并考察了其对谷胱甘肽的识别作用.在4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸(HEPES)缓冲液中,探针4可与谷胱甘肽快速反应,溶液颜色由淡黄色变为粉红色,从而实现"裸眼"检测,且在608 nm处的荧光信号增强.在1.6×10-5~2×10-4mol/L范围内,探针4能够定量检测谷胱甘肽,检出限为8.9×10-7mol/L.此外,探针4还可用于MCF-7细胞中谷胱甘肽的成像.     

A Highly Selective and Sensitive Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for Hypochlorite and Its Application

A novel water-soluble hybrid fluorescein-coumarin dye(FLNC) fluorescence ratiometric probe to recognize OCl^- was designed and synthesized. The most prominent feature of the probe is that the molecular structure contains two different fluorophores, and the fluorescein moiety was connected to coumarin moiety by diacylhydrazine linker. When OCl^- was added, the two fluorophores in the FLNC probe could have a rapid respond simultaneously, with high selectivity and sensitivity towards OCl^- among other reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species(ROS/RNS) and anions, and the detection limit was measured to be 0.30 μmol/L. In addition, the color changes of the solution could be observed by the naked eye and have a short response time(completed within 1 min), which suggestes that the probe FLNC has the potential to be used for real-time detection.     

衍生于双氰基二苯代乙烯的用于活体成像的双光子荧光锌离子探针

制备了衍生于双氰基二苯代乙烯的双光子荧光锌离子探针, 该探针以4-(2-吡啶甲基)哌嗪为锌离子受体, 当络合锌离子时, 探针的荧光强度增强了72.5倍和580 GM的双光子吸收截面. 该探针无细胞毒性且在体内环境中无pH敏感性, 其解离常数\begin{array}{c}{K}_d^{\mathit{TP}}\end{array}=(0.52±0.01) μmol/L. 性能测试结果表明, 该探针能选择性地检测活细胞中的游离锌离子, 耐时长达约1500 s, 且能探测活体组织80~150 μm深处的锌离子, 不受其它金属离子与生物膜的干扰.     

均二苯乙烯类双光子荧光探针的合成及对金属离子的识别

合成了以均二苯乙烯为荧光母体, 一端以N,N-二甲基, 一端以7-苯基-1-氧杂-4,10-二硫杂-7-氮杂环十二烷(NS2O)为受体的荧光探针(DMNS2O), 并用1H NMR等技术对其进行了结构鉴定. 通过X射线单晶衍射分析发现均二苯乙烯的3个苯环非共平面, 二面角分别为24.6°和37.5°; 在加入金属离子Ag+和Zn2+之后, 探针在600 nm处的荧光峰消失, 420 nm处产生新的荧光峰, 其它金属离子的干扰较小.双光子荧光激发研究结果表明, 当激发波长为750 nm时, 双光子荧光发射最强.     

An ESIPT-Based Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for Highly Sensitive and Rapid Detection of Sulfite in Living Cells

The novel ratiometric fluorescent probe HPQRB with an ESIPT effect based on Michael addition for highly sensitive and fast detection of sulfite in living HepG2 cells is reported. HPQRB can be easily synthesized by a two-step condensation reaction. HPQRB has a large emission shift (Δλ=116 nm), which is beneficial for fluorescence imaging research, and its sulfite-responsive site is based on a rhodamine-like structure with the emission peak at 566 nm, which decreases with increasing sulfite concentration. and its HPQ structure always has an ESIPT effect throughout the reaction process, keeping the emission peak at 450 nm as a self-reference. In particular, HPQRB has high selectivity for sulfite and responds quickly (within 30 s) with a low detection limit (44 nM). Furthermore, HPQRB has been successfully used for fluorescence imaging of sulfite in HepG2 cells, demonstrating the superior ability to detect sulfite under physiological conditions.     

双氰基二苯代乙烯型双光子荧光汞离子探针

分别以双氰基二苯代乙烯(DCS)和双[2-(2-羟乙基硫基)乙基]氨(HSA)为双光子荧光团和汞离子受体,合成了双光子荧光汞离子探针(DHg),并对其结构进行了分析.实验结果表明,DHg在甲苯、乙腈和水中的荧光量子产率(Φ)分别为0.78,0.42和0.20,对汞离子的络合常数通过单、双光子荧光滴定分别拟合为lg K=5.47±0.02和lg K=5.34±0.02.DHg在水溶液中对汞离子具有优良的选择性和高的灵敏性,可用于中性环境中汞离子的检测.DHg的双光子吸收截面(δTPA)在水溶液中高达840 GM,可用于细胞中汞离子的检测与成像.     

一种用于细胞核成像的新型双光子荧光探针

本文报道了具有大双光子活性吸收截面的DNA探针BMVEC, 同时首次利用双光子显微镜完成了与DAPI的复染实验, 实验结果证实了BMVEC对细胞核的选择性标记能力.     

基于1,8-萘酰亚胺与罗丹明B间荧光共振能量转移的高选择性Hg2+比率荧光探针

以罗丹明B与1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺反应合成了1个高选择性Hg²⁺比率荧光探针(RN). 在甲醇/乙腈/4-羟基哌嗪乙磺酸缓冲溶液(pH=7.2, 体积比8:1:1)中, RN对Hg²⁺具有比色和比率荧光双重响应. 加入Hg²⁺后, RN的紫外-可见光谱在约556 nm处产生强吸收, 溶液由浅绿色变为橙色, 其它金属离子对RN的紫外-可见光谱几乎无影响. 无Hg²⁺存在时, RN的荧光光谱在540 nm处出现萘二甲酰亚胺荧光团的特征峰; 加入Hg²⁺后, 540 nm处的发射带逐渐消失, 同时在580 nm附近产生强荧光, 荧光颜色从绿色变为橙色. 这归因于从萘酰亚胺到开环罗丹明B的荧光共振能量转移(FRET), 探针RN对Hg²⁺的比率荧光响应具有高选择性, 不受其它共存金属离子的干扰.     

Optimized Fluorescent Probe for Specific Imaging of Glutathione S‐Transferases in Living Cells and Mice

GSTP1 has been considered to be a marker for malignancy in many tissues. However, the existing GST fluorescent probes are unfavorable for in vivo imaging because of the limited emission wavelength or insufficient fluorescence enhancement (six‐fold). The limited fluorescence enhancement of GST fluorescent probes is mainly ascribed to the high background signals resulting from the spontaneous reaction between GSH and the probes. In this work, a highly specific GST probe with NIR emission has been successfully developed through optimization of the essential unit of the probe to repress the spontaneous reaction. The novel GST probe exhibits over 100‐fold fluorescence enhancement upon incubation with GSTP1/GSH and high selectivity over other potential interference. In addition, the probe has been proved to be capable of tracking endogenous GST in A549 cells. Finally, the in vivo imaging results demonstrate that the probe can be used for effective imaging of endogenous GST activity in subcutaneous tumor mouse with high contrast.     

A Highly Sensitive Quinoline-Containing Rhodamine B Thiohydrazide Based Fluorescent Probe for Hg2+ in Aqueous Solution and Living Cells

Quinoline-appended rhodamine B thiohydrazide based fluorescent probe was designed and applied in fluorescent detections of mercury ions in both aqueous solution and living cells. The signal change of the probe is based on a specific metal ion induced reversible ring-opening mechanism of a rhodamine B thiohydrazide. The probe exhibits a dynamic response concentration range for Hg²⁺ from 1.0 × 10^?8 to 1.0 × 10^?5 M with a detection limit of 8.5 × 10^?9 M. The fluorescent probe is pH independent in medium condition and exhibits high selectivity over other common metal ions.     

DNA-silver Nanocluster Binary Probes for Ratiometric Fluorescent Detection of HPV-related DNA

Herein, we described a ratiometric strategy based on "chameleon" DNA-silver nanoclusters( DNA-AgNCs) fluorescent binary probes. The strategy was applied to detect high-risk human papillomavirus( HPV) DNA sequences, HPV-16. First, DNA-AgNCs were synthesized by a simple reduction method. The obtained nanoprobes showed typical yellow and red fluorescence of AgNCs. Upon the addition of HPV-16 DNA, the yellow fluorescence of AgNCs was reduced greatly, whereas tlie red fluorescence of AgNCs was increased. The concentration of HPV-16 DNA in the samples was characterized by the ratio of fluorescence intensity at 570 and 630 nm. Tlie ratiometric nanoprobes showed good selectivity for HPV-16 DNA, and the detection limit was 2 ninol/L. In addition, the practical applicability of this strategy was demonstrated by analysing the HPV-16 DNA in hiunan serum, illustrating its potential promise for clinical diagnosis.     

高灵敏线粒体靶向近红外二氧化硫荧光探针的开发及细胞、小鼠成像研究

二氧化硫(SO₂)及其衍生物(亚硫酸盐、亚硫酸氢盐等)作为活性硫物种的重要组成部分,与生命体的生理过程有着密切的关系.此外,摄入过量的SO₂会对呼吸系统造成不可修复的损伤,例如呼吸系统损伤、心脑血管和神经疾病等.近红外发射荧光探针具有较强的组织穿透能力,可以有效地检测活体内的生物分子.因此,设计了一种基于迈克尔加成(Michael Addition)机理的线粒体靶向近红外SO₂荧光探针XA-SO₂.溶液光谱实验表明,该探针XA-SO₂对SO₂有着显著的选择性和灵敏度,并且具有快速检测SO₂的能力.值得注意的是,该荧光探针XA-SO₂具有较好的细胞膜渗透能力,成功检测到了细胞外/内源性SO₂.更重要的是,该探针XA-SO₂能够有效地在细胞的线粒体上富集,有望实现细胞线粒体内SO₂的动态检测.     

A Highly Selective and Sensitive Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for pH Measurement Based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer

Fluorescein-rhodamine 6G(Flu-Rh) was synthesized and used as the fluorescence probe for pH measurement based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET). In the probe, fluorescein fluorophore and pH-sensitive rhodamine 6G hydrazide were used as FRET donor and acceptor, respectively. The values of acidity constant(pK_a) and fluorescence quantum yield(Φ) of Flu-Rh were 3.71 and 0.72, respectively. The fluorescence efficiency of Flu-Rh remains almost constant when the pH value of the sample solution changed 10 times in a range of 4.78-7.03 continuously. The present probe is simple and easy-to-use for the pH measurement in acidic media.     

基于香豆素的比率型荧光探针对溶液及气相中三氟化硼的检测

合成了一种以香豆素为主体的具有高选择性及灵敏性的比率型荧光探针3-对甲基苯基-7-二乙氨基香豆素(TDC), 并将其用于溶液及气相中三氟化硼(BF₃)的即时可视化检测, 检出限为5.5×10^-7 mol/L. 通过荧光光谱、 紫外-可见吸收光谱和核磁共振波谱(¹⁹F NMR)等方法证实, 该探针与BF₃之间发生的路易斯酸碱反应会对TDC分子内电荷转移(ICT)过程产生影响, 从而引起光谱和溶液颜色的明显变化. 基于TDC分子制成的试纸能够实现裸眼检测溶液和气相中的BF₃.     

近红外荧光探针及其在生物分析中的应用进展

本文评述了自1999年以来近红外荧光探针和标记试剂及其在生物分析中的应用进展。包括:菁染料、噻嗪和噁嗪染料、含四吡咯基团染料(酞菁和卟啉)、罗丹明类、BODIPY、稀土离子配合物和量子点等。描述了它们在荧光测定和毛细管分离荧光检测以及免疫荧光分析方面的应用。引用文献75篇。     

检测谷胱甘肽的荧光探针

谷胱甘肽作为细胞中最丰富的非蛋白巯基化合物,对维持人体正常生理活动有着重要作用。因此,能够高效灵敏检测谷胱甘肽意义重大。荧光探针法具有操作方便、特异性优良和灵敏度高等优点,成为目前检测生物样品中谷胱甘肽的主要手段。荧光探针法的成功应用还得益于谷胱甘肽的特殊结构特征,如巯基的亲核性、还原性、对金属离子高亲合力以及氨基的协同反应能力。本文针对近五年来特异性检测谷胱甘肽的荧光探针进行总结,将其分为有机荧光探针和无机荧光探针两大类,并结合香豆素、BODIPY、罗丹明、花菁、苯并噻唑、萘酰亚胺、金属有机骨架、半导体量子点、碳点、金属纳米颗粒、二氧化锰纳米片、石墨烯量子点等有机/无机荧光探针的结构特征,综述了迈克尔加成反应、亲核取代、还原反应以及硫醇诱导的2,4-二硝基苯磺酰基的断裂反应与络合反应等传感机理。同时,对探针的设计策略、谷胱甘肽的响应模式及其在实际中的应用进行了阐述和分析,以期为新型谷胱甘肽荧光探针的构建提供新的思路。     

Ratiometric fluorescence probe for two-photon bioimaging of Cr in living cells

We presented a ratiometric fluorescent probe dansylamide–rhodamine dyad (DANS–RB) for selectively detecting Cr³⁺ in semi-aqueous solution. The detection mechanism relies on the fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) process from the dansylamide (energy donor) to the rhodamine (energy acceptor) after the addition of Cr³⁺. The cell-permeability of DANS–RB was confirmed by the two-photon fluorescence microscopy experiments, which demonstrated DANS–RB was a good candidate for monitoring the intracellular Cr³⁺ level with the ratiometric fluorescent method. Combining the excellent selectivity, the ratiometric quantitative detection, and the cell-permeability, DANS–RB may find a broad application in the investigation on biologically relevant species in living cells.     

比率型SO2荧光探针的构建及细胞成像研究

本文构建了一种基于苯并吲哚季铵盐结构的荧光探针用于检测SO₂衍生物。该荧光探针能够快速、灵敏、高选择性地检测HSO₃^-和SO₃^2-,并显示出颜色和荧光变化双重响应。其比率荧光强度（I₄₆₂/I₅₈₈）与HSO₃^-的浓度（0～16 μmol/L）之间具有良好的线性关系,检测限低至12 nmol/L。¹HNMR表明该探针的响应机制为1,4-亲核加成反应。激光共聚焦荧光成像结果表明,CZBI具有良好的细胞膜通透性,并且可以通过比率荧光成像实现对细胞内SO₂衍生物的监测。     

Ratiometric and selective two-photon fluorescent probe based on PET-ICT for imaging Zn2+in living cells and tissues简

A two-photon fluorescent probe TPZn was developed for specific ratiometric imaging Zn2＋ in living cells and tissues. Significant ratiometric fluorescence change was based on photoinduced electron transfer and intramolecular charge transfer. The synthetic method of TPZn was simple. It was successfully used to selectively image Zn2＋ based on the higher binding affinity for Zn2＋ than for Cd2＋. TPZn was easily loaded into the living cell and tissues with high membrane permeability in a complex biological environment. TPZn could clearly visualize endogenous Zn2＋ by TP ratiometric imaging in hippocampal slices at a depth of 120 μm. Thus, TPZn is a useful tool to image of Zn2＋ in living cells and tissues without interference from Cd2＋.     

基于苯并吡喃腈-香豆素体系的近红外比率型荧光探针用于检测He La细胞中的过氧亚硝酸盐(英文)

过氧亚硝酸根(ONOO-)是生物体内的一种重要的活性氧,与人体内的各种生理活动息息相关.利用苯并吡喃腈-香豆素体系,合成了一种用于ONOO-检测的近红外比率型荧光探针(E)-7-(二乙胺基)-3-(2-(苯并吡喃腈)乙烯基)-香豆素(DCCM).该探针在ONOO-存在下表现出强烈的响应,颜色从紫色变为浅粉色,最大发射峰蓝移217nm,荧光颜色从淡紫色变为蓝色,能够直观地对溶液中的ONOO-进行监测. DCCM可以灵敏地检测ONOO^-,最低检测限为6.0×10^-7 mol·L^-1,该探针被成功用于HeLa细胞中的ONOO-成像检测.