两个基于柔性双苯并咪唑配体的锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以1,4-双(2-甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)苯(bmb)和2个芳香多羧酸1,2,4,5-均苯四酸(H4btec)、4-(3,4-二羧基苯甲酰)邻苯二甲酸(H4dcbp)为配体,在水热条件下合成了2个锌配位聚合物{[Zn(bmb)_(0.5)(btec)_(0.5)(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(1)和{[Zn_2(bmb)_2(dcbp)]·5H_2O}_n(2),并用X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和粉末衍射对其结构进行了表征。晶体结构测试表明2个聚合物均为复杂的三维框架结构,配体bmb在2个配合物中均为μ_2-η~1∶η~1的配位模式。此外还研究了2个配合物的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

两个二维Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

具有d^10电子结构的简单金属配合物是不发光的。然而,采用具有π共轭芳香类有机物为配体所构建的Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配合物,特别是具有重复单元结构的配位超分子和配位聚合物,能够发射较强的荧光,由于它们的配位数和结构的多样性,如[Cd4(betc)2(phen)2(H2O)]n(bete=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxyl),[Cd(isonicotinate)2(EtOH)](EtOH),使这类化合物往往显示出一些新奇的功能。本文分别采用均苯四甲酸根和烟酸根为桥配体,合成了两种具有二维无限结构的Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物,它们在紫外光照射下,可以发出较强的蓝色荧光。     

金属离子导向合成两个金属配位聚合物:晶体结构和荧光性质

以2,5-呋喃二羧酸和六水硝酸锌/四水硝酸镉为原料,在溶剂热条件下,合成出2个金属有机配位聚合物,[Zn（FDC）（DMF）₂]_n（1）和{（Me₂NH₂）₂[Cd₂（FDC）₃（H₂O）₂]·4H₂O}_n（2）（H₂FDC=2,5-呋喃二甲酸,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物进行了结构表征。结果显示,化合物1为一维链结构,通过分子间氢键作用构筑成二维结构;而2为二维（4,4）网络结构。热稳定性表明化合物1脱去DMF配体后稳定到300 ℃;而2脱去配体水、阴离子和溶剂分子后结构立即发生坍塌。常温固态下,激发波长分别为303 和350 nm时考察了配合物1和2的荧光性质,结果显示2个化合物均发射蓝色荧光（λ_max=406,470 nm）,荧光寿命分别为76.2和138.1 ns。     

4, 4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚及邻苯二甲酸构筑的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

在温和的水热条件下,以4,4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚(BIDPT)和邻苯二甲酸(H₂pht)为配体,合成了2个配位聚合物{[Zn(BIDPT)(pht)]₂·2H₂O·CH₃OH}_n(1)和{[Cd₅(BIDPT)₄(pht)₅]·H₂O}_n(2),分别用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析和IR等手段对它们进行了表征。结果表明,配位聚合物1和2为2D层状结构,配位聚合物1属于正交晶系,Pbcn空间群;配位聚合物2属于三斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

金属离子导向合成两个金属配位聚合物:晶体结构和荧光性质

以2,5-呋喃二羧酸和六水硝酸锌/四水硝酸镉为原料,在溶剂热条件下,合成出2个金属有机配位聚合物,[Zn (FDC)(DMF)₂]_n(1)和{(Me₂NH₂)₂[Cd₂(FDC)₃(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O}_n(2)(H₂FDC=2,5-呋喃二甲酸,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物进行了结构表征。结果显示,化合物1为一维链结构,通过分子间氢键作用构筑成二维结构;而2为二维(4,4)网络结构。热稳定性表明化合物1脱去DMF配体后稳定到300℃;而2脱去配体水、阴离子和溶剂分子后结构立即发生坍塌。常温固态下,激发波长分别为303和350 nm时考察了配合物1和2的荧光性质,结果显示2个化合物均发射蓝色荧光(λ_max=406,470 nm),荧光寿命分别为76.2和138.1 ns。     

两个二维镉金属配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

溶剂热条件下采用呋喃-2, 5-二羧酸和六水合硝酸镉为原料, 合成出2个新的二维镉金属配位聚合物, [Cd₂(FDC)₂(DMA)₂(DMF)]_n(1)和[Cd₃(FDC)₃(DMF)₄(H₂O)]_n(2)(H₂FDC=呋喃-2, 5-二羧酸, DMA=N, N-二甲基乙酰胺, DMF=N, N-二甲基甲酰胺)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X-射线单晶衍射等方法对配合物进行了结构表征。结果显示, 配合物1和2均为二维网格状结构, 通过分子间的C-H…O氢键作用构筑成三维超分子结构。化合物1和2常温固态下的荧光发射峰分别为501和476 nm, 相比配体的荧光光谱, 2个化合物均发生了红移现象。     

两个二维镉金属配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

溶剂热条件下采用呋喃-2,5-二羧酸和六水合硝酸镉为原料,合成出2个新的二维镉金属配位聚合物,[Cd₂(FDC)₂(DMA)₂(DMF)]_n (1)和[Cd₃(FDC)₃(DMF)₄(H₂O)]_n (2)(H₂FDC=呋喃-2,5-二羧酸,DMA=N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X-射线单晶衍射等方法对配合物进行了结构表征。结果显示,配合物1和2均为二维网格状结构,通过分子间的C-H…O氢键作用构筑成三维超分子结构。化合物1和2常温固态下的荧光发射峰分别为501和476 nm,相比配体的荧光光谱,2个化合物均发生了红移现象。     

4,4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚及邻苯二甲酸根构筑的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

在温和的水热条件下,以4,4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚(BIDPT)和邻苯二甲酸(H₂pht)为配体,合成了2个配位聚合物{[Zn(BIDPT)(pht)]₂·2H₂O·CH₃OH}_n(1)和{[Cd₅(BIDPT)₄(pht)₅]·H₂O}_n(2),分别用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析和IR等手段对它们进行了表征。结果表明,配位聚合物1和2为2D层状结构,配位聚合物1属于正交晶系,Pbcn空间群;配位聚合物2属于三斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

含咪唑基配体镉配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

利用柔性含咪唑基配体1,3,5-三(咪唑-1-甲基)苯(L)与硫酸镉在溶剂热条件下反应,通过反应条件控制得到了2个配位聚合物{[Cd(L)(EG)0.5(H2O)(SO4)]·EG·H2O}n(1)和[Cd(L)(EG)(SO4)]n(2)(EG=乙二醇)。并利用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射等方法对其进行了表征。配合物1中配体L连接Cd(Ⅱ)形成一维链状结构,而配合物2中配体L与Cd(Ⅱ)配位形成二维网状结构,并进一步通过硫酸根桥联形成三维结构。有趣的是,EG分子在配合物1中连接链内的2个Cd(Ⅱ),而在配合物2中作为端基与1个Cd(Ⅱ)配位,硫酸根离子在1中作为端基配位,而在2中则以桥联方式连接2个Cd(Ⅱ)。研究了配合物的荧光性质及其热稳定性。     

二维配位聚合物[Zn(PDC)(phen)]n的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

合成了锌(II)与3,4-吡啶二羧酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉形成的配位聚合物[Zn(PDC)(phen)]_n (1) (H₂PDC＝3,4-吡啶二羧酸, phen＝1,10-邻菲啰啉), 对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射表征, 测定了晶体结构. 该聚合物属单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, a＝0.77136 nm, b＝1.9757(4) nm, c＝1.0680(2) nm, β＝95.36(3)°, V＝1.6205(6) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.683 Mg/m³, M_r＝410.68, F(000)＝832, μ＝1.55 mm^－1, 最终偏离因子R₁＝0.0608, wR₂＝0.0967. 该化合物中Zn原子与来自两个PDC的三个羧基氧原子, 另外一个PDC的吡啶氮原子, 以及phen的两个氮原子配位, 形成的ZnN₃O₃八面体通过PDC桥联形成二维层状网络结构. 此外还研究了该聚合物的热性质和荧光性质.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Catalytic Properties of Three Coordination Polymers Containing ­Flexible Bis(benzimidazole) and Dicarboxylate Ligands

Three metal‐organic coordination polymers, namely {[Cd(L1)(1,2‐chdc)] · 2H₂O}_n ( 1 ), {[Ni(L2)(1,2‐chdc)] · H₂O}_n ( 2 ), and [Cd(L2)(npht)]_n ( 3 ) [L1 = 1,2‐bis(2‐methylbenzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)benzene, L2 = 1,2‐bis(5,6‐dimethylbenzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)benzene, 1,2‐H₂chdc = 1,2‐cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, H₂npht = 3‐nitrophthalic acid] were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction methods, IR spectroscopy, TGA, and elemental analysis. In compound 1 , two 1,2‐chdc^2– ligands connect two neighboring Cd atoms to form a dinuclear [Cd₂(1,2‐chdc)₂] subunit, which is further linked by L1 ligands to construct a 1D ladder‐like chain. Compound 2 exhibits a 2D (4,4) coordination network with {4⁴.6²} topology, whilst compound 3 shows a 1D helical chain structure. The fluorescence, UV/Vis diffuse reflection spectra, and catalytic properties of complexes 1 – 3 for the degradation of the congo red azo dye in a Fenton‐like process are investigated.     

两种异金属链状配位聚合物的合成和晶体结构

在甲醇溶液中,将K2NiL·H2O和M(OAC)2(M = Co,Zn)按1:1的摩尔比进行组装反应,得到了镍、钴和镍、锌两种异金属一维链状配位聚合物,其化学组成分别为{[Ni2Co2L2(H2O)2]·CH3OH·3H2O}n（1）和{[Ni2Zn2L2 (H2O)2]·2CH3OH·H2O}n（2）,（H4L=2-羟基-3-[(E)-({2-(2-羟基苯甲酰胺基)乙基}亚氨基)甲基]苯甲酸,OAC- = CH3COO-）。通过IR谱,元素分析的方法对其进行了表征,利用X-射线单晶衍射方法对其晶体结构进行了测定,结构分析表明：它们都是由不对称四核单元组成链状配位聚合物。     

Solvothermal Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Luminescent Properties of Two Coordination Polymers with Different Interpenetrated Diamond Topology

Two coordination polymers, namely, {[Zn(bpea) (bmp)] · H₂O}_n ( 1 ) and {[Ni(bpea)(bimb)] · DMF}_n ( 2 ) [H₂bpea = biphenylethene‐4,4′‐dicarboxylate, bmp = 1,4‐bis(2‐methylimidazol‐3‐ium‐1‐yl)biphenyl and bimb = 1,4‐bis(1‐imidazol‐yl)‐2,5‐dimethyl benzene], were synthesized under solvothermal conditions with mixed organic ligands. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction reveals that complex 1 features a three‐dimensional (3D) structure with a sixfold interpenetrating dia net. Complex 2 shows a 3D fivefold interpenetrating dia topology. Furthermore, the solid state luminescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 were investigated at room temperature.     

镝与二甘醇酸的配位聚合物的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

DyCl₃·6H₂O与二甘醇酸(H₂dga)在水热条件下反应得到配位聚合物{[Dy₂(dga)₃(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O}_n，用X-射线衍射单晶结构分析方法确定了其晶体结构。该配合物的晶体属于正交晶系，C222₁空间群。在配合物中，Dy³⁺离子存在两种类型的配位环境。九配位的Dy1离子与3个二甘醇酸根的6个羧基氧原子和3个醚氧原子配位，其配位多面体可描述为一个扭曲的单帽四方反棱柱;八配位的Dy2离子周围的8个配位氧原子形成一个扭曲的四方反棱柱配位多面体，其中4个氧原子来自4个二甘醇酸根，另外4个氧原子由4个配位水分子提供。二甘醇酸配体的2个羧基和其醚氧原子同时与Dy³⁺离子配位而形成2D网状结构。 该配合物在室温下的固体荧光光谱显示了中心Dy³⁺离子的特征荧光，位于483 nm和574 nm的发射峰分别对应于Dy³⁺离子的 ⁴F_9/2 → ⁶H_15/2和 ⁴F_9/2 → ⁶H_13/2跃迁。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of two 3d‐4f Heterometallic Coordination Polymers

Two new 3d‐4f heterometallic coordination polymers, [LnCu(nic)₂(ox)]·2H₂O (Ln = Sm( 1 ), Dy ( 2 ), ox = oxalate anion, Hnic = nicotinic acid) were synthesized and characterized by elementary analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis, as well as single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The two structures exhibit the same unusual 3D microporous heterometallic coordination frameworks with 13.7 % voids occupied by guest water molecules.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Structure and Property of a Zinc Coordination Polymer Based on Aromatic Polycarboxylate and Phenanthroline Ligands

A zinc coordination polymer [Zn(μ₂‐H₂bta)_1/2(μ₄H₂bta)_1/2(phen)(H₂O)]_n ( 1 ) (H₄bta = benzene‐1,2,4,5‐tetracarboxylic acid, phen = 1, 10‐phenanthroline) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses. Compound 1 displays pucker layer structure formed from Zn²⁺ ions and μ₂‐H₂bta^2? and μ₄‐H₂bta^2? bridging ligands, and it is linked into three dimensional (3D) supramolecular frameworks through the hydrogen bonds and π‐π interactions. It exhibits strong blue fluorescence at room temperature in the solid state.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Structural Characterization,Magnetic and Photoelectric Properties of Two Cobalt(II) Coordination Polymers

Two cobalt(II) coordination polymers, {[Co(μ‐4,4′‐bipy)(4,4′‐bipy)₂(H₂O)₂]·(OH)₃·(Me₄N)·4,4′‐bipy·4H₂O}_n ( 1 ) and {[Co(μ‐4,4′‐bipy)(H₂O)₄]·suc·4H₂O}_n ( 2 ) (4,4′‐bipy = 4,4′‐bipyridine, suc = succinate dianions), were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis, UV‐Vis‐NIR, and ICP. The main structure feature common to the both polymers is presence of the infinite linear chains, [Co(μ‐4,4′‐bipy)(4,4′‐bipy)₂(H₂O)₂]_n ( 1 ) and [Co(μ‐4,4′‐bipy)(H₂O)₄]_n ( 2 ), respectively. In 1 , the chains are further linked by the hydrogen‐bond and π‐π stacking interaction, producing extended layer structure. The 4,4′‐bipy molecules in 1 play three different roles. In 2 , the chains are linked into three‐dimensional network structure via complicated hydrogen bonding system. The variable temperature (2.0～300 K) magnetic susceptibility of 1 indicates a tendency of spin‐transition in the temperature range of 110 K to 22 K, which attributes to the transition of high‐spin to low‐spin from Co²⁺(d⁷) ion. Also, the result of surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) reveals that the polymer 1 has significant photoelectric conversion property in the region of 300‐800 nm.     

三维稀土配位聚合物[Ce2(H2btc)(btc)(H2O)2]n的水热合成与晶体结构

含有稀土元素的无机一有机配位聚合物因在光、电、磁及催化等方面具有潜在的应用价值而引起人们的关注．芳香多羧基有机配体在合成配位聚合物和多维超分子研究领域中扮演着重要角色．1，2，4，5-均苯四甲酸(H4btc)由于具有独特的配位能力(btc^4-最多可作为八齿配体)和空间特性，     

Coordination polymers constructed from an asymmetric dicarboxylate and N-donors: preparation,characterization, and properties

Two new coordination polymers with an asymmetric dicarboxylate and 4,4′-bipyridine ligand, {[Co(bpy)(H₂O)₄]·(cpa)·0.5H₂O}_n (1) and {[Ag(cpa)(bpy)][Ag(bpy)]·4H₂O}_n (2) (H₂cpa = 4-(2-carboxyethyl)benzoic acid, bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine), have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 displays a linear chain with guest molecule (cpa)^2? ions existing in the structure. Compound 2 contains two independent units, [Ag(cpa)(bpy)]^– (A) and [Ag(bpy)]⁺ (B), which form a 1-D + 1-D structure. A shows a 1-D chain structure bearing hooks formed by the carboxylates and organized into a tubular structure by hydrogen-bonding interactions. B has linear chains formed from Ag⁺ and bpy. The A and B chains co-crystallize with waters of crystallization to provide two linear [Ag(bpy)]⁺ chains embedded in the tubular structure formed by A via π…π stacking contacts. In 1 and 2, hydrogen-bonding and π…π stacking interactions connect the discrete 1-D chains into 3-D supramolecular structures. The fluorescent properties, TG analysis, and X-ray powder diffraction patterns for 1 and 2 were also measured.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Properties of Mn(NCS)2 Coordination Compounds with 4-Picoline as Coligand and Crystal Structure of Mn(NCS)2

Reaction of Mn(NCS)₂ with 4-picoline (4-methylpyridine) leads to the formation of [Mn(NCS)₂(4-picoline)₄] · 0.67 · 4-picoline · 0.33 · H₂O ( 1 - Mn ) reported in literature, Mn(NCS)₂(4-picoline)₂(H₂O)₂ ( 2-Mn/H₂O ), and of [Mn(NCS)₂(4-picoline)₂]_n ( 2-Mn/I ). 1-Mn and 2-Mn/H₂O consist of discrete complexes, in which the metal cations are octahedrally coordinated, whereas in 2-Mn/I the metal cations are linked by pairs of μ-1,3-bridging thiocyanate anions into corrugated chains. Measurements using thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry as well as temperature dependent X-ray powder diffraction on 1-Mn and 2-Mn/H₂O reveal that upon heating both compounds transform into [Mn(NCS)₂(4-picoline)]_n ( 3-Mn ) via 2-Mn/I as intermediate. 3-Mn shows a very rare chain topology in which the metal cations are linked by μ-1,3,3 (N,S,S) coordinating anionic ligands which was never observed before with Mn^II. From these investigations there is no hint that a further modification of 2-Mn can be prepared as recently observed for [M(NCS)₂(4-picoline)₂]_n (M = Fe, Cd) and such a form is also not available if the metastable forms of the Fe^II or Cd^II compounds were used as template during thermal decomposition. Magnetic investigations on 2-Mn/H₂O show only paramagnetic behavior, whereas for 2-Mn/I antiferromagnetic ordering is observed. Finally, the crystal structure of Mn(NCS)₂ was determined from XRPD data, which shows that it is strongly related to that of 3-Mn .