共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Jie-Hua Mai 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,371(2):649-654
A continuous map f from a graph G to itself is called a graph map. Denote by P(f), R(f), ω(f), Ω(f) and CR(f) the sets of periodic points, recurrent points, ω-limit points, non-wandering points and chain recurrent points of f respectively. It is well known that P(f)⊂R(f)⊂ω(f)⊂Ω(f)⊂CR(f). Block and Franke (1983) [5] proved that if f:I→I is an interval map and P(f) is a closed set, then CR(f)=P(f). In this paper we show that if f:G→G is a graph map and P(f) is a closed set, then ω(f)=R(f). We also give an example to show that, for general graph maps f with P(f) being a closed set, the conclusion ω(f)=R(f) cannot be strengthened to Ω(f)=R(f) or ω(f)=P(f). 相似文献
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Jie-hua MAI~ Tai-xiang SUN~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(12):1818-1824
Let G be a graph and f:G→G be continuous.Denote by R(f) andΩ(f) the set of recurrent points and the set of non-wandering points of f respectively.LetΩ_0(f) = G andΩ_n(f)=Ω(f|_(Ω_(n-1)(f))) for all n∈N.The minimal m∈NU {∞} such thatΩ_m(f)=Ω_(m 1)(f) is called the depth of f.In this paper,we show thatΩ_2 (f)=(?) and the depth of f is at most 2.Furthermore,we obtain some properties of non-wandering points of f. 相似文献
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Michael R. Kelly 《Topology and its Applications》2011,158(16):2210-2215
A fixed point detection theorem for a family of maps defined on the once punctured torus is proved. As a consequence, we produce an example of a homotopy class [f] of self-maps on the once punctured torus that illustrates the following: (i) there is a map in the homotopy class that has no fixed points, and (ii) if the image of f lies in a 1-complex that embeds as a homotopy equivalence, then f must have a fixed point. 相似文献
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In this paper, we give a criterion of whether there are non-wandering expanding maps on a given branched 1-manifold. As an application, we give an example of a dynamic on a 3-manifold having non-zero first Betti number, the non-wander sets of which are two Smale–Williams solenoids. 相似文献
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L. Gó rniewicz S. A. Marano M. Slosarski 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(9):2675-2683
For a class of contractive multivalued maps defined on a complete absolute retract and with closed bounded values, the set of fixed points is proved to be an absolute retract. This result unifies and extends to arbitrary absolute retracts both Theorem 1 by Ricceri [Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl.Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. (8) 81 (1987), 283--286] and Theorem 1 by Bressan, Cellina, and Fryszkowski [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 112 (1991), 413--418].
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Alexander M. Blokh John C. Mayer Lex G. Oversteegen 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1999,127(4):1215-1220
We consider a rational map of the Riemann sphere with normalized Lebesgue measure and show that if there is a subset of the Julia set of positive -measure whose points have limit sets not contained in the union of the limit sets of recurrent critical points, then for -a.e. point and is conservative, ergodic and exact.
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N. Shahzad 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》2005,41(13):1431-1436
We prove some random fixed-point theorems for random maps which are not necessarily continuous. This may lead to the discovery of some new results in random fixed-point theory for discontinuous maps. 相似文献
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Juan Luis García Guirao Raquel García Rubio 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,362(2):350-354
The aim of the present paper is to study the structure of the nonwandering set of points Ω() for the skew-product maps of the unit square , (x,y)→(f(x),g(x,y)), with base f having closed set of periodic points. For every and every point (x,y) with x periodic of period px by f and y not chain recurrent of Fpx|Ix, where , we prove that (x,y)Ω(F). On the other hand we construct a map with an isolated fixed point x0 of f and y0Ω(F|Ix0) such that (x0,y0)Ω(F0). 相似文献
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获得了关于超凸度量空间中非扩张可交换映象族不动点存在性的更一般结果.证明了可数个非扩张可交换映象的公共ε-几乎不动点集的超凸性,并在一定条件下证明了任意个非扩张可交换映象的公共ε-几乎不动点集的超凸性.还讨论了Baillon的两个重要结果间的等价关系. 相似文献
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The number of triple points (mod 2) of a self-transverse immersion of a closed 2n-manifold M into 3n-space are known to equal one of the Stiefel-Whitney numbers of M. This result is generalized to the case of generic (i.e. stable) maps with singularities. Besides triple points and Stiefel-Whitney
numbers, a certain linking number of the manifold of singular values with the rest of the image is involved in the generalized
equation which corrects an erroneous formula in [9].? If n is even and the closed manifold is oriented then the equations mentioned above make sense over the integers. Together, the
integer- and mod 2 generalized equations imply that a certain Stiefel-Whitney number of closed oriented 4k-manifolds vanishes. This Stiefel-Whitney number is in fact the first in a family which vanish on such manifolds.
Received: October 12, 2001 相似文献
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Let(T, d) be a dendrite with finite branch points and f be a continuous map from T to T. Denote byω(x,f) and P(f) the ω-limit set of x under f and the set of periodic points of,respectively. Write Ω(x,f) = {y| there exist a sequence of points x_k E T and a sequence of positive integers n_1 n_2 … such that lim_(k→∞)x_k=x and lim_(k→∞)f~(n_k)(x_k) =y}. In this paper, we show that the following statements are equivalent:(1) f is equicontinuous.(2) ω(x, f) = Ω(x,f) for any x∈T.(3) ∩_(n=1)~∞f~n(T) = P(f),and ω(x,f)is a periodic orbit for every x ∈ T and map h : x→ω(x,f)(x ET)is continuous.(4) Ω(x,f) is a periodic orbit for any x∈T. 相似文献
14.
Gilles Gnacadja 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2007,30(2):201-211
The problem of computing the equilibrium state of a reversible chemical reaction network has a natural interpretation as a fixed‐point problem. Several authors have used fixed‐point iterations in this context, yet there are no comprehensive investigations into the convergence of the algorithm. We address this void by studying the larger problem of the existence and uniqueness of fixed points, and the convergence of fixed‐point iterations, for order‐reversing maps in ?. By using the Thompson metric, we are able to apply fixed‐point theorems based on the Lipschitz condition and obtain upper bounds on judiciously defined approximation errors. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this paper we show that any graph map without periodic points has only one minimal set. We describe a class of graph maps without periodic points. Our main result is to give a structure theorem of graph maps without periodic points, which states that any graph map without periodic points must be topologically conjugate to one of the described class. In addition, we give some applications of the structure theorem. 相似文献
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Let C be a nonempty subset of a topological vector space E. We state and prove new various fixed point theorems of Fan–Browder type for set-valued maps F:C→2E such that C⊂F(C) (called expansive), without assuming that the sets C and F(C) are convex or compact or equal, and E is Hausdorff. Let K be a convex subset of E and let C be a nonempty subset of K. Our proofs use a technique based on the investigations of the images of maps and restated for maps f:C×K→R∪{−∞,+∞} of G.X.-Z. Yuan’s results concerning the existence of equilibrium points and minimax inequalities for maps f:K×K→R∪{−∞,+∞}. Examples are provided. 相似文献
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We study bifurcations of two-dimensional symplectic maps with quadratic homoclinic tangencies and prove results on the existence
of cascade of elliptic periodic points for one and two parameter general unfoldings.
相似文献
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Ll. Alsedà D. Juher P. Mumbrú 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2001,129(10):2941-2946
This paper deals with the relationship between the periodic orbits of continuous maps on graphs and the topological entropy of the map. We show that the topological entropy of a graph map can be approximated by the entropy of its periodic orbits.
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Sehie Park 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(10):3109-3114
We present a simple proof of the Leray-Schauder type theorem for approximable multimaps given recently by Ben-El-Mechaiekh and Idzik. We apply this theorem to obtain a Schaefer type theorem, the Birkhoff-Kellogg type theorems, a Penot type theorem for non-self-maps, and quasi-variational inequalities, all related to compact closed approximable maps.