Bifurcations of ordinary differential equations of Clairaut type

We classify a one-parameter family of Clairaut-type equations. In order to pursue the classification, we use legendrian singularity theory and the notion of one-parameter complete legendrian unfoldings which induces a special class of divergent diagrams of map germs which are called one-parameter integral diagrams. Our normal forms are represented by one-parameter integral diagrams.     

Bifurcations of completely integrable first-order ordinary differential equations

We consider an implicit first-order ordinary differential equation with complete integral. In [3], the authors give a generic classifications of first-order ordinary differential equations with complete integral with respect to the equivalence relation which is given by the group of point transformations. The classification problem is reduced to the classification of a certain class of divergent diagrams of mapping germs. In this paper, we give a generic classifications of bifurcations of such differential equations as an application of the Legendrian singularity theory. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 33, Suzdal Conference-2004, Part 1, 2005.     

Breakdown of Heteroclinic Orbits for Some Analytic Unfoldings of the Hopf-Zero Singularity

In this paper we study the exponentially small splitting of a heteroclinic connection in a one-parameter family of analytic vector fields in This family arises from the conservative analytic unfoldings of the so-called Hopf zero singularity (central singularity). The family under consideration can be seen as a small perturbation of an integrable vector field having a heteroclinic orbit between two critical points along the z axis. We prove that, generically, when the whole family is considered, this heteroclinic connection is destroyed. Moreover, we give an asymptotic formula of the distance between the stable and unstable manifolds when they meet the plane z = 0. This distance is exponentially small with respect to the unfolding parameter, and the main term is a suitable version of the Melnikov integral given in terms of the Borel transform of some function depending on the higher-order terms of the family. The results are obtained in a perturbative setting that does not cover the generic unfoldings of the Hopf singularity, which can be obtained as a singular limit of the considered family. To deal with this singular case, other techniques are needed. The reason to study the breakdown of the heteroclinic orbit is that it can lead to the birth of some homoclinic connection to one of the critical points in the unfoldings of the Hopf-zero singularity, producing what is known as a Shilnikov bifurcation.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> estimates for bi-parameter and bilinear Fourier integral operators

Fourier integral operators play an important role in Fourier analysis and partial differential equations. In this paper, we deal with the boundedness of the bilinear and bi-parameter Fourier integral operators, which are motivated by the study of one-parameter FIOs and bilinear and bi-parameter Fourier multipliers and pseudo-differential operators. We consider such FIOs when they have compact support in spatial variables. If they contain a real-valued phase φ(x, ξ, η) which is jointly homogeneous in the frequency variables ξ, η, and amplitudes of order zero supported away from the axes and the antidiagonal, we can show that the boundedness holds in the local-L² case. Some stronger boundedness results are also obtained under more restricted conditions on the phase functions. Thus our results extend the boundedness results for bilinear and one-parameter FIOs and bilinear and bi-parameter pseudo-differential operators to the case of bilinear and bi-parameter FIOs.     

An improved theory of asymptotic unfoldings

An asymptotic unfolding of a dynamical system near a rest point is a system with additional parameters, such that every one-parameter deformation of the original system can be embedded in the unfolding preserving all properties that can be detected by asymptotic methods. Asymptotic unfoldings are computed using normal (and hypernormal) form methods. We present a simplified and improved method of computing such unfoldings that can be used in any normal form style.     

Abelian integrals and limit cycles

The paper deals with generic perturbations from a Hamiltonian planar vector field and more precisely with the number and bifurcation pattern of the limit cycles. In this paper we show that near a 2-saddle cycle, the number of limit cycles produced in unfoldings with one unbroken connection, can exceed the number of zeros of the related Abelian integral, even if the latter represents a stable elementary catastrophe. We however also show that in general, finite codimension of the Abelian integral leads to a finite upper bound on the local cyclicity. In the treatment, we introduce the notion of simple asymptotic scale deformation.     

Normal forms and unfoldings of linear systems in eigenspaces of (anti)-automorphisms of order two

In this article we classify normal forms and unfoldings of linear maps in eigenspaces of (anti)-automorphisms of order two. Our main motivation is provided by applications to linear systems of ordinary differential equations, general and Hamiltonian, which have both time-preserving and time-reversing symmetries. However, the theory gives a uniform method to obtain normal forms and unfoldings for a wide variety of linear differential equations with additional structure. We give several examples and include a discussion of the phenomenon of orbit splitting. As a consequence of orbit splitting we observe passing and splitting of eigenvalues in unfoldings.     

本刊英文版Vol.33(2017),No.2论文摘要（英文）

<正>L~p Estimates for Bi-parameter and Bilinear Fourier Integral Operators Qing HONG Lu ZHANG Abstract Fourier integral operators play an important role in Fourier analysis and partial differential equations.In this paper,we deal with the boundedness of the bilinear and biparameter Fourier integral operators,which are motivated by the study of one-parameter FIOs and bilinear and bi-parameter Fourier multipliers and pseudo-differential operators.We consider such FIOs when they have compact support in spatial variables.If they contain a real-valued phaseφ(x,ξ,η)which is jointly homogeneous in the frequency variablesξ,η,and amplitudes of order zero supported away from the axes and the anti-diagonal,we can show that the boundedness holds in the local-L~2 case.Some stronger boundedness results are also obtained under more     

On One-Parameter Families of Painlevé III

Albrecht, Mansfield, and Milne developed a direct method with which one can calculate special integrals of polynomial type (also known as one-parameter family conditions, Darboux polynomials, eigenpolynomials, or algebraic invariant curves) for nonlinear ordinary differential equations of polynomial type. We apply this method to the third Painlevé equation and prove that for the generic case, the set of known one-parameter family conditions is complete.     

Finite groups having the same prime graph as the group <Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis><Subscript>10</Subscript>

We study solutions to partial differential equations with homogeneous polynomial symbols with respect to a multiplicative one-parameter transformation group such that all eigenvalues of the infinitesimal matrix are positive. The infinitesimal matrix may contain a nilpotent part. In the asymptotic scale of regularly varying functions, we find conditions under which such differential equations have asymptotically homogeneous solutions in the critical case.     

抽象函数空间的连续小波变换和微分方程

主要讨论了抽象函数的某些微分方程和相应的积分方程之间的关系;通过连续小波变换将这些微分方程能够转换为相应的积分方程;这些微分方程和相应的积分方程在弱收敛意义下是等价的.     

On the Existence and Global Bifurcation of Periodic Solutions to Planar Differential Delay Equations

This paper is concerned with periodic solutions to one-parameter families of planar differential delay equations. The concept of slowly oscillating periodic solution is extended to this setting and we state the existence of an unbounded continuum of such solutions.     

Nonlocal boundary value problem for generalized Hilfer implicit fractional differential equations

In this paper, we derive the equivalent fractional integral equation to the nonlinear implicit fractional differential equations involving Ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative subject to nonlocal fractional integral boundary conditions. The existence of a solution, Ulam–Hyers, and Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability have been acquired by means of an equivalent fractional integral equation. Our investigations depend on the fixed-point theorem due to Krasnoselskii and the Gronwall inequality involving Ψ-Riemann–Liouville fractional integral. Finally, examples are provided to show the utilization of primary outcomes.     

Hidden symmetries of energy-conserving differential equations

Hidden symmetries of second-order differential equations whichare invariant under a one-parameter Lie point group and areof the energy-conserving form are analysed as an inverse problemfor some particular cases. These hidden symmetries occur asadditional one-parameter lie point group symmetries in the reducedfirst-order differential equations.     

Nonlocal problem with integral conditions for a system of hyperbolic equations in characteristic rectangle

We consider a nonlocal problem with integral conditions for a system of hyperbolic equations in rectangular domain. We investigate the questions of existence of unique classical solution to the problemunder consideration and approaches of its construction. Sufficient conditions of unique solvability to the investigated problem are established in the terms of initial data. The nonlocal problem with integral conditions is reduced to an equivalent problem consisting of the Goursat problem for the system of hyperbolic equations with functional parameters and functional relations. We propose algorithms for finding a solution to the equivalent problem with functional parameters on the characteristics and prove their convergence. We also obtain the conditions of unique solvability to the auxiliary boundary-value problem with an integral condition for the system of ordinary differential equations. As an example, we consider the nonlocal boundary-value problem with integral conditions for a two-dimensional system of hyperbolic equations.     

Interaction of the folded Whitney umbrella and swallowtail in slow-fast systems

The graph of a first integral of a smooth slow-fast system with two slow variables is a singular surface in the three-dimensional space; the variation of an external parameter on which the system depends gives rise to perestroikas (=transitions) of this surface. We find a normal form and present figures of the perestroika that describes the interaction between the swallowtail and folded Whitney umbrella on the graph of a first integral of a generic one-parameter family of such systems.     

On the equivalence of maximum principle open-loop controllers and Carathéodory feedback controllers for time-delay systems

The optimal feedback gain matrix derived from the maximum principle for linear time-delay systems with quadratic cost satisfies an integral equation. On the other hand, if the extended Carathéodory lemma is used to solve the same problem, the optimal feedback gains satisfy a set of partial differential equations. It is shown that the resulting feedback gains are equivalent.     

The modulus of unfoldings of cusps in conformal geometry

In this paper we give the complete classification of generic 1-parameter unfoldings of germs of real analytic curves with a cuspidal point under conformal equivalence. A cusp is obtained by squaring an analytic curve having contact of order 1 with a line through the origin. We show that this point of view can be extended to the unfolding. This allows to reduce the classification of unfoldings of cusps to the classification of unfoldings of a pair of curves having a contact of order 1 at the origin, one being obtained from the other through a reflection with respect to the origin. This unfolding can be studied in the same way as an unfolding of a curvilinear angle with zero angle, called a horn. We then classify the unfoldings of the special horns corresponding to cusps by means of the associated diffeomorphisms. We interpret the results geometrically.     

On set-valued stochastic integrals in an M-type 2 Banach space

In a separable Banach space, for set-valued martingale, several equivalent conditions based on the measurable selections are discussed, and then, in an M-type 2 Banach space, at first we define single valued stochastic integral by the differential of a real valued Brownian motion, after that extend it to set-valued case. We prove that the set-valued stochastic integral becomes a set-valued submartingale, which is different from single valued case, and obtain the Castaing representation theorem for the set-valued stochastic integral, which is applicable for set-valued stochastic differential equations.     

Center manifolds theorem for parameterized delay differential equations with applications to zero singularities

The goal of this paper is to develop a center manifold theory for delay differential equations with parameters. As applications, we use the center manifold theorem to establish fold and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations. In particular, we obtain the versal unfoldings of delayed predator-prey systems with predator harvesting at the Bogdanov-Takens singularity.