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1.
Perfluoromethyl Element Ligands. XLII Binuclear Complexes of the Type Mn2(CO)8E(CF3)2E′R (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te): Synthesis and Structure Complexes of the type Mn2(CO)8E(CF3)2E′R, in which the groups E(CF3)2 and E′R act as bridging ligands, are prepared either by direct reactions of Mn2(CO)10 with (F3C)2EE′R (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te) or by substitution of the iodine bridge in the representatives Mn2(CO)8 E(CF3)2I (E = P, As) with mercury compounds Hg(E′R)2. As a rule the binuclear systems contain four‐membered heterocycles (Mn2EE′). However, the reactions of Mn2(CO)10 with (F3C)2PE′P(CF3)2 (E′ = S, Se) yield five‐membered rings [Mn2P(E′P)]. The compounds have been characterized by spectroscopic (NMR, IR, MS), analytic (C, H) and X‐ray diffraction investigations. The pyramidal Mn2E′R fragment shows dynamic behaviour in solution via inversion between two identical structures.  相似文献   

2.
Molecular Compounds containing SiAl4, SiAl3, and GeAl4 Units: Sythesis and Structure of Si(AlCl2 · OEt2)4, Ge(AlCl2 · OEt2)4, and HSi(Cp*AlBr)3 In the scope of our investigations of the reactivity and the potential for synthesis of solutions of AlI halides we performed reactions between these solutions and SiCp or GeCp, respectively. From these reactions we could isolate an unusual cluster with a central Al14Si unit, described elsewhere, and the compounds Si(AlCl2 · OEt2)4, Ge(AlCl2 · OEt2)4, and HSi(Cp*AlBr)3, which will be presented and discussed here. In these species the Si respectively the Ge atoms are connected to 4 respectively 3 Al atoms. This bonding results in strong negative polarized Si/Ge centres. The change of the polarization with respect to “normal” Si–R or Ge–R linking leads to a drastic weakening of the Si–R respectively the Ge–R bonds.  相似文献   

3.
Perfluoromethyl Element Ligands. XLI. [1] Compounds of the Type (F3C)2EE′R with Pseudohalide Character (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te) Perfluoromethyl phosphorus and -arsenic compounds of the type (F3C)2EE′R (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te; R = organic group) are prepared either by dismutation (metathesis) of E2(CF3)4 with (RE′)2 or by reaction of the iodine compounds (F3C)2EI with mercury(II) organosulfanides Hg(SR)2 and characterized by spectroscopic (1H, 19F, 31P-NMR; IR; MS) as well as analytical investigations (C, H).  相似文献   

4.
Sulfur‐substituted methylmercury compounds [Hg(CH2SR)2]( 1a, R = Me; 1b, R = Ph ) react with aluminium amalgam in refluxing toluene with transmetallation to give homoleptic tris(thiomethyl)aluminium complexes [Al(CH2SR)3]( 2a, R = Me; 2b, R = Ph ) (degree of conversion: >80%, isolated yields: 2a 63%, 2b 41%). Their identities were confirmed by NMR spectros‐copy (1H, 13C) and X‐ray crystal structure analyses. In crystals of compound 2a the aluminium atoms possess a trigonal‐bipyramidal arrangement with the coordination polyhedron defined by three carbon and two sulfur atoms. Two of the three CH2SMe ligands are bridging ligands (μ‐η2; 1kC:2kS), the third one is terminal bound (η1; kC). The structure is polymeric. Crystals are threaded by helical chains built up of six‐membered Al2C2S2 rings. Crystals of 2b are built up of centrosymmetrical dimers with six‐membered Al2C2S2 rings having bridging CH2SPh ligands (μ‐η2; 1kC:2kS). On each Al atom two terminal (η1; kC)CH2SPh ligands are bound. They exhibit quite different Al‐C‐S angles (116.7(4) and 106.5(3)?). Similar values (114.32115.7? and 109.52109.9?) were found in ab initio calculations of model compounds [{Al(CH2SR)3}2]( 3a, R=H; 3b, R=Me; 3c, R=CH=CH2 ). A conformational energy diagram for rotation of one of the terminal CH2SH ligand in the parent compound 3a around the Al‐C bond is discussed in terms of repulsive interactions of lone electron pairs of sulfur atoms.  相似文献   

5.
The Tris(triisopropylsilyl)pnikogenes: Synthesis and Characterisation of [E(Si i Pr3)3] (E = P, As, Sb) The compounds [E(SiiPr3)3] (E = P, As, Sb) ( 1 – 3 ) were prepared in high yields by the reaction of (Na/K)3E with iPr3SiCl in DME. They were characterised by 1H‐, 13C‐, 29Si‐ and 31P‐NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and single crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compound 1 , recently obtained in a different way, shows an unusual trigonal planar coordination of the central phosphorus atom. However, 2 and 3 , featuring increasing covalence radii of the central atoms, show an increasingly pyramidal structure. 1 – 3 crystallise isotyp in the cubic spacegroup Pa 3, the lattice constants are: 1 : a = 1860.1(2) pm, 2 : a = 1873.6(2) pm, 3 : a = 1897.1(2) pm.  相似文献   

6.
Trimethylamine‐bis(trifluoromethyl)boranes R(CF3)2B · NMe3 (R = cis/trans‐CF3CF=CF ( 1/2 ), HC≡C ( 3 ), H2C=CH ( 4 ), C2H5 ( 5 ), C6H5CH2 ( 6 ), C6F5 ( 7 ), C6H5 ( 8 )) react with NEt3 × 3 HF depending on the nature of R at 155–200 °C under replacement of the trimethylamine ligand to form the corresponding fluoro‐bis(trifluoromethyl)borates [R(CF3)2BF] ( 1 a/2 a – 8 a ). The structures of 7 , K[C6H5CH2(CF3)2BF] ( K‐6 a ), and K[C6H5(CF3)2BF] ( K‐8 a ) have been investigated by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In 7 the CF3 groups make short repulsive contacts with NMe3 and C6F5 entities – the B–CF3 bonds being unusually long. The B–F bond lengths of K‐6 a and K‐8 a (1.446(3) and 1.452(2) Å, respectively) are long for a fluoroborate.  相似文献   

7.
Influence of the Ring Atoms on the Structure of Triel‐Pentel Heterocycles – Synthesis and X‐Ray Crystal Structures of [Me2InAs(SiMe3)2]2 and [Me2InSb(SiMe3)2]3 Triel‐pentel heterocycles [Me2InE(SiMe3)2]x have been prepared by dehalosilylation reactions from Me2InCl and E(SiMe3)3 (E = As, x = 2; E = Sb, x = 3) and characterised by NMR spectroscopy and by X‐ray crystal structure analyses. In addition the X‐ray crystal structures of [Me2GaAs(SiMe3)2]2 and [Me2InP(SiMe3)2]2 are reported. The compounds complete a family of 13 identically substituted heterocycles [Me2ME(SiMe3)2]x (M = Al, Ga, In; E = N, P, As, Sb, Bi; x = 2, 3), whose structures were investigated depending on the ring atoms M and E. The tendencies that have been observed concerning the ring sizes can be explained by the interplay of the atomic radii of the central atoms and the sterical demand of the ligands. After a formal separation of the M–E bonds in σ bonds and dative bonds the characteristic differences and trends in the endocyclic and exocyclic bond angles of both centres M and E can be interpreted on the basis of a simple Lewis acid/base adduct model.  相似文献   

8.
Syntheses and Structures of Magnesium Complexes with α, ω‐Dicarboxylato Ligands; Dicarboxylate = Succinate, Glutarate, and Suberate Crystals of (Tetraaqua)(succinato)magnesium ( 1 ), (Tetraaqua)(glutarato)magnesium ( 2 ) und (Triaqua)(suberato)magnesium ( 3 ) were obtained by layering an aqueous solution of the respective sodium salt with a solution of MgCl2 in isopropanol. In 1 a chain structure is realized. Mg(H2O)4 units are bridged in trans orientation by α, ω‐bonded succinate groups. 2 contains also chains. Glutarato groups are bonded in a cis fashion to Mg(H2O)4 units. They form bridges by using their two α O atoms. 3 represents a layer structure. The basic structural motives are α, α, ω‐bonded suberate, and fac‐Mg(H2O)3 units. All three structures contain efficient H bridging systems. The connection between the symmetry of the polymeric groups (chains or layer) and the symmetry of the underlying space groups is discussed. 1 : Space group P21/c, Z = 4, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 7.441(2), b = 14.827(2), c = 7.771(2) Å; β = 99.77(3)°, R1 = 0.052. 2 : Space group C2/c, Z = 8, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 12.867(2), b = 7.109(1), c = 21.683(3) Å; β = 107.33(2)°; R1 = 0.032. 3 : Space group P21/a, Z = 4, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 9.174(2), b = 8.071(2), c = 15.960(3) Å; β = 104.29(2)°; R1 = 0.052.  相似文献   

9.
10.
New GaE and InE Four Membered Ring Compounds: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Et2InE(SiMe3)2]2 and [GaCl(P t Bu2Me)E(SiMe3)]2 (E = P, As) Et3In · PR3 (R = Et, iPr) reacts with H2ESiMe3 under liberation of C2H6 and EH3 to form the cyclic compounds [Et2InE(SiMe3)2]2 ( 1 a : E = P, 1 b : E = As). 1 consists of a planar four membered In2E2 ring in which the indium and phosphorus or arsenic atoms are four coordinated. In contrast, the phosphorus/arsenic atoms in [GaCl(PtBu2Me)E(SiMe3)]2 ( 2 a : E = P, 2 b : E = As) only have the coordination number three. 2 results from the reaction of GaCl3 · PtBu2Me with As(SiMe3)3 or Li2PSiMe3 respectively, and displays a folded four membered Ga2E2 ring as central structural motif. 1 and 2 have been characterised by single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis as well as 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

11.
Novel Syntheses of Me2SbX (X = Cl, I) and Crystal Structures of Me2SbI and [(Me3Si)2CH]2SbCl The crystal structures of Me2SbI (Me = CH3) and [(Me3Si)2CH]2SbCl have been determined by X‐ray methods. Both molecules are pyramidal. The Me2SbI molecules are associated to chains through short intermolecular Sb…I distances (366,7(1) pm) with linear I–Sb…I units (171,87(4)°) and bent Sb–I…Sb bridges (116,83(3)°).  相似文献   

12.
Preparation, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of the Alkaline Earth Manganese Compounds AMnX with A = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and X = Si, Ge, Sn The new compounds MgMnGe, MgMnSn, CaMnSi, CaMnSn, and SrMnSn were prepared by reaction of the elements. They crystallize tetragonally with the anti-PbFCl type structure (space group P4/nmm). The lattice constants see ”︁Inhaltsübersicht”︁”︁. Using a Faraday balance, magnetic measurements in the range 4.2 to 800 K were performed with the new substances and with the already known compounds CaMnGe, SrMnGe, and BaMnGe. They indicate metamagnetic behaviour at low temperatures. At high temperatures twodimensional magnetic interactions between the manganese atoms seem to persist. The construction of an unexpensive heating device for the Faraday balance is described.  相似文献   

13.
The complexes [Ag(η2‐N∧S)2](PF6), N∧S = 1‐methyl‐2‐(methylthiomethyl)‐1H‐benzimidazole, mmb (complex 1 ) or 1‐methyl‐2‐(tert‐butylthiomethyl)‐1H‐benzimidazole, mtb (complex 2 ), and [Ag(μ,η2‐mmb)(μ,η2‐O2PF2)] (complex 3 ) were synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography. Long Ag–S (ca. 2.70 Å) and shorter Ag–N bonds (ca. 2.23 Å) are part of characteristically distorted tetrahedral coordination arrangements at the silver(I) ions in 1 and 2 . Unexpectedly, the comparison with the copper analogue [Cu(η2‐mmb)2](PF6) reveals a more tetrahedral and less linear coordination arrangement for the corresponding silver species. Compound 3 as obtained by hydrolysis of the PF6 ion or by the use of AgPO2F2 exhibits bridging mmb and η2‐difluorophosphate ligands in a chain‐type structure.  相似文献   

14.
Ab Initio Calculation of the Tetracarbonatoscandate‐Ion in Na5[Sc(CO3)4] · 2 H2O. Single Crystal Structure Determination, Vibrational Spectra, and Thermal Decomposition Normal modes of the tetracarbonatoscandate‐ion, [Sc(CO3)4]5–, were determined by ab initio calculations and were compared with experimental data of Infrared‐ and Raman‐spectra of the compound Na5[Sc(CO3)4] · 2 H2O. A necessary redetermination of the structure with single crystal x‐ray diffraction data (tetragonal, P421c (Nr. 114), Z = 2, a = 746,37(4) pm, c = 1157,0(2) pm, VEZ = 644,5(1) 106 pm3) allows the discussion of existing hydrogen bonds. Determination of the thermal behaviour indicates a two‐stage decomposition reaction, but no corresponding intermediate could be isolated.  相似文献   

15.
The reaction of the organolithium derivative {2, 6‐[P(O)(OEt)2]2‐4‐tert‐Bu‐C6H2}Li ( 1 ‐Li) with [Ph3C]+[PF6] gave the substituted biphenyl derivative 4‐[(C6H5)2CH]‐4′‐[tert‐Bu]‐2′, 6′‐[P(O)(OEt)2]2‐1, 1′‐biphenyl ( 5 ) which was characterized by 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X‐ray analysis. Ab initio MO‐calculations reveal the intramolecular O···C distances in 5 of 2.952(4) and 2.988(5)Å being shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of oxygen and carbon to be the result of crystal packing effects. Also reported are the synthesis and structure of the bromine‐substituted derivative {2, 6‐[P(O)(OEt)2]2‐4‐tert‐Bu]C6H2}Br ( 9 ) and the structure of the protonated ligand 5‐tert‐Bu‐1, 3‐[P(O)(OEt)2]2C6H3 ( 1 ‐H). The structures of 1 ‐H, 5 , and 9 are compared with those of related metal‐substituted derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
Deprotonation of the aminophosphanes Ph2PN(H)R 1a – 1h [R = tBu ( 1a ), 1‐adamantyl ( 1b ), iPr ( 1c ), CPh3 ( 1d ), Ph ( 1e ), 2,4,6‐Me3C6H2 (Mes) ( 1f ), 2,4,6‐tBu3C6H2 (Mes*) ( 1g ), 2,6‐iPr2C6H3 (DIPP) ( 1h )], followed by reactions of the phosphanylamide salts Li[Ph2PNR] 2a , 2b , 2g , and 2h with the P‐chlorophosphaalkene (Me3Si)2C=PCl, and of 2a – 2g with (iPrMe2Si)2C=PCl, gave the isolable P‐phosphanylamino phosphaalkenes (Me3Si)2C=PN(R)PPh2 3a , 3b , 3g , and (iPrMe2Si)2C=PN(R)PPh2 4a – 4g . 31P NMR spectra, supported by X‐ray structure determinations, reveal that in compounds 2a , 2b , 3a , and 3b , with bulky N‐alkyl groups the Si2C=P–N–P skeleton is non‐planar (orthogonal conformation), whereas 3g , 3h , and 4g with bulky N‐aryl groups exhibit planar conformations of the Si2C=P–N–P skeleton. Solid 3g and 4g exhibit cisoid orientation of the planar C=P–N–C units (planar I) but in solid 3h the transoid rotamer is present (planar II). From 3g , 4d , and 4g mixtures of rotamers were detected in solution by pairs of 31P NMR patterns ( 3h : line broadening).  相似文献   

17.
Alternative Ligands. XXV. New Chelating Ligands of the Type Me2ESiMe2(CH2)2E′Me2 (E=P, As; E′=N, P, As) Chelating ligands of the type Me2EsiMe2(CH2)2E′ Me2, have been prepared by the following routes: Starting from Me2Si(Vi)Cl, the compounds with E=N and E′ =N ( 1 ), P ( 2 ), As ( 3 ) are obtained in yields of 65 to 78% by aminolysis to yield Me2NSiMe2Vi, followed by the LiE′ Me2 catalyzed addition of He′Me2 to the vinyl group. The intermediates ClSiMe2(CH2)E′Me2 [E′=N ( 4 ), P ( 5 ), As ( 6 )] are produced by the reactions of 1 to 3 with PhPCl2. 5 and 6 can be prepared in a purer form by the photochemical addition of HPMe2 and HAsMe2, respectively, to the vinyl group of Me2Si(Vo)Cl. 4 to 6 react with LiEMe2, in situ prepared from n-BuLi and HEMe2, to yield the ligands Me2ESiMe2(CH2)2E′Me2 ( 7–12 ) (E=P, As; E′=N, P, As). The new compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic investigations (NMR, MS).  相似文献   

18.
Formation and Structure of the iso -Tetraphosphane P(PtBu2)3: a Molecule with a Planar Three-coordinated P Atom The iso-tetraphosphane P(PtBu2)3 ( 1 ) was obtained by irradiating tBu2P–P=P(Me)tBu2 ( 3 ). 1 forms hexagonal crystals (space group P63/m) with a = 1005,63(8), c = 1621,4(2) pm, Z = 2. The P(PtBu2)3 molecules are arranged in a hexagonally close packed lattice. The four P atoms in each molecule are coplanar with P–P bond distances 219.08(4) pm and P–P–P angles 120°. The observed planar geometry is in accordance with ab initio calculations.  相似文献   

19.
Phosphoraneiminato Complexes of Rhenium(VII). Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [ReO3(NPR3)] (R = Ph, Et) and of [ReO(OSiMe3)3(Me3SiNPEt3)] The phosphoraneiminato complexes [ReO3(NPR3)] with R = Ph ( 1 ) and R = Et ( 2 ) are made from dirhenium heptaoxide and the silylated phosphoraneimines Me3SiNPR3. The complexes 1 and 2 as well as the red silanolate [ReO(OSiMe3)3(Me3SiNPEt3)] ( 3 ), which is formed as a by‐product in the synthesis of 2 , are characterized crystallographically. 1 and 2 are monomeric molecules, in which the phosphoraneiminato ligands NPR3 realize short ReN bonds of 179.3 pm ( 1 ) and 178.6 pm ( 2 ), respectively, with large ReNP bond angles of 162.0° ( 1 ) and 160.6° ( 2 ), respectively. In the rhenium(V) complex 3 the oxoligand occupies the apical position of the tetragonal pyramidal coordination of the rhenium atom, while the oxygen atoms of the Me3SiO groups take the basic positions along with the nitrogen atom of the phosphaneimine molecule.  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis and Constitution of Fluorothalenite‐Type (Y3F[Si3O10]) Fluoride catena‐ Trisilicates M3F[Si3O10] with the Lanthanides (M = Dy, Ho, Er) By the reaction of the sesquioxides M2O3 with the corresponding trifluorides MF3 (M = Dy, Ho, Er), SiO2 and CsCl as flux (molar ratio: 1 : 1 : 3 : 6; 700 °C, 7 d) in evacuated silica tubes and gastight sealed metal capsules made of platinum, niobium or tantalum, respectively, single crystals of the fluoride silicates M3F[Si3O10] (monoclinic, P21/n; Z = 4; M = Dy: a = 734.06(6), b = 1116.55(9), c = 1040.62(8) pm, β = 97.281(7)°; M = Ho: a = 730.91(6), b = 1111.68(9), c = 1037.83(8) pm, β = 97.238(7)°; M = Er: a = 727.89(6), b = 1107.02(9), c = 1035.21(8) pm, β = 97.209(7)°) were obtained. The most important building groups in the crystal structures of the thalenite type are “isolated” [FM3]8+ triangles and catena‐trisilicate anions [Si3O10]8–, which contain three [SiO4] tetrahedra linked to a chain fragment via common corners. This has the shape of a horseshoe where both the terminal tetrahedra show different conformations (eclipsed and staggered) relative to the central unit. Therefore a chelatizing coordination on the same M3+ cation via oxygen atoms of both terminal [SiO4] groups is possible. The narrow area of existence of these fluoride silicates within the lanthanide series will be discussed and structural comparisons with other catena‐trisilicates are presented.  相似文献   

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