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1.
Preparation of Tetramethylammonium Azidosulfite and Tetramethylammonium Cyanate Sulfur Dioxide‐Adduct, [(CH3)4N]+[SO2N3], [(CH3)4N]+[SO2OCN] and Crystal Structure of [(CH3)4N]+[SO2N3] Tetramethylammonium azide forms with sulfur dioxide an azidosulfite salt. It is characterized by NMR and vibrational spectroscopy and the crystal structure analysis. [(CH3)4N]+[SO2N3] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 551.3(1) pm, b = 1095.2(1) pm, c = 1465.0(1) pm, β = 100.63(1)°, and four formula units in the unit cell. The crystal structure possesses a strong S–N interaction between the N3– anions and the SO2 molecules. The S–N distance of 200.5(2) pm is longer than a covalent single S–N bond. The structure is compared with ab initio calculated data. Furthermore an adduct of tetrametylammonium cyanate and sulfur dioxide is reported. It is characterised by NMR and vibrational spectroscopy. The structure is calculated by ab initio methods.  相似文献   

2.
The solution obtained by reduction of [(triphos)CO(μ-Cl)2Co(triphos)]+2 (triphos = CH3C(CH2PPh2)3) with Na/Hg reacts with CO2, CS2 and SO2 to give (triphos)Co(O2CO), (triphos)Co(S2CO), and (triphos)Co(O2SO), respectively. The molecular structure of the last has been established by X-ray difraction.  相似文献   

3.
The preparation of protonated methanesulfonamide was carried out using the superacidic systems HF/AsF5 and HF/SbF5. The vibrational spectroscopic characterization was supported by quantum chemical calculations performed with the PBE1PBE method using the 6‐311G++(3df, 3pd) basis set. A remarkable long nitrogen–sulfur bond length of 1.804(6) Å was observed in a single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis of [CH3SO2NH3]+[Sb2F11]. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P21/c with four formula units in the unit cell. Furthermore the crystal structure of CH3SO2NH2 was revisited.  相似文献   

4.
Summary Aminoalkanesulphonic acids H2N(CH2) n SO3H, (n = 1, 2 or 3) react with phosphonium salts [R2P(CH2OH)2]Cl (R = Ph or Cy, Cy = cyclohexyl) in the presence of Et3N to give the sulphonated aminomethylphosphines [Et3NH] [(R2PCH2)2N(CH2) n SO3] (R = Ph, n = 1, 2 or 3; R = Cy, n = 1). The single crystal X-ray structure of [Et3NH] [(Ph2PCH2)2N(CH2)2SO3] has been determined. Some NiII, PdII, PtII and RhI complexes of the phosphines have been prepared.  相似文献   

5.
A laser flash photolysis–resonance fluorescence technique has been employed to investigate the kinetics of the reaction of ground state oxygen atoms, O(3PJ), with (CH3)2SO (dimethylsulfoxide) as a function of temperature (266–383 K) and pressure (20–100 Torr N2). The rate coefficient (kR1) for the O(3PJ) + (CH3)2SO reaction is found to be independent of pressure and to increase with decreasing temperature. The following Arrhenius expression adequately describes the observed temperature dependence: kR1(T) = (1.68 ± 0.76) × 10?12 exp[(445 ± 141)/T] cm3 molecule?1 s?1, where the uncertainties in Arrhenius parameters are 2σ and represent precision only. The absolute accuracy of each measured rate coefficient is estimated to be ±30%, and is limited predominantly by the uncertainties in measured (CH3)2SO concentrations. The observed temperature and pressure dependencies suggest that, as in the case of O(3PJ) reactions with CH3SH and (CH3)2S, reaction occurs by addition of O(3PJ) to the sulfur atom followed by rapid fragmentation of the energized adduct to products. The O(3PJ) + (CH3)2SO reaction is fast enough so that it could be a useful laboratory source of the CH3SO2 radical if this species is produced in significant yield. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 156–161, 2002; DOI 10.1002/kin.10040  相似文献   

6.
Hg2(CH3SO3)2: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Thermal Behavior, and Vibrational Spectroscopy Colorless single crystals of Hg2(CH3SO3)2 are formed in the reaction of HgO, Hg, and HSO3CH3. In the monoclinic compound (I2/a, Z = 4, a=883.2(2), b=854.0(2), c=1188.9(2) pm, β = 92.55(2)°, Rall=0.0445) the Hg22+ ion is coordinated by two monodentate CH3SO3 anions. Further contacts Hg‐O occur in the range from 262 to 276 pm and lead to a linkage of the [Hg2(CH3SO3)2] units. The thermal analysis shows that Hg2(CH3SO3)2 decomposes at 300° yielding elemental mercury. The mass numbers of the species evolved lead to the assumtion that SO3, SO2, CO2, CO and H2CO are formed during the reaction. In the IR and the Raman spectrum the typical vibrations of the CH3SO3 ion are observed, the Raman spectrum shows the Hg‐Hg stretching vibration at 177 cm—1 within the Hg22+ ion additionally.  相似文献   

7.
Polysulfonyl Amines. XXXVII. Preparation of Mercury Dimesylamides. Crystal and Molecular Structures of Hg[N(SO2CH3)2]2, Hg[{N(SO2CH3)2}2(DMSO)2], and Hg[{N(SO2CH3)2}2(HMPA)] Hg[N(SO2CH3)2]2 ( 1 ) and Hg2[N(SO2CH3)2]2 ( 2 a ) are formed as colourless, sparingly soluble precipitates when solutions of Hg(NO3)2 or Hg2(NO3)2 in dilute nitric acid are added to an aqueous HN(SO2CH3)2 solution. By a similar reaction, Hg2[N(SO2C6H4 ? Cl? 4)2]2 is obtained. 1 forms isolable complexes of composition Hg[N(SO2CH3)2]2 · 2 L with L = dimethyl sulfoxide (complex 3 a ), acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide, pyridine or 1,10-phenanthroline and a (1/1) complex Hg[N(SO2CH3)2]2 · HMPA ( 4 ) with hexamethyl phosphoramide. Attempted complexation of 2 a with some of these ligands induced formation of Hg0 and the corresponding HgII complexes. Crystallographic data (at -95°C) are for 1: space group 141/a, a = 990.7(2), c = 2897.7(8) pm, V = 2.844 nm3, Z = 8, Dx = 2.545Mgm?3; for 4a: space group P1 , a = 767.8(2), b = 859.2(2), c = 925.2(2)pm α = 68.44(2), β = 86.68(2), γ = 76.24(2)°, V = 0.551nm3, Z = 1, Dx = 2.113 Mgm?3; for 4: space group P21/c, a = 1041.3(3), b = 1545.4(3), c = 1542.5(3) pm, β = 100.30(2)°, V = 2.474nm3, Z = 4, Dx = 1.944Mgm3. The three compounds form molecular crystals. The molecular structures contain a linear or approximately linear, covalent NHgN moiety; the Hg? N distances and N? Hg? N angles are 206.7(4) pm and 176.3(2)° for 1, 207.2(2) pm and 180.0° for 3a, 205.7(4)/206.7(4) pm and 170.5(1)° for 4. In the complexes 3a and 4, the 0-ligands are bonded to the Hg atoms perpendicularly to the N? Hg? N axes, leading in 3a to a square-planar trans-(N2O2) coordination with Hg? 0 261.2(2) pm and N? Hg? O 92.3(1)/87.7(1)°, in 4 to a slightly distorted T-shaped (N2O) geometry with Hg? 0 246.2(4)pm and N? Hg? 0 96.7(1)/92.0(1)°. In all three structures, the primary coordination is extended to a severely distorted (N2O4) hexacoordination by the appropriate number of secondary, inter- and/or intramolecular Hg…?0 inter-actions (0 atoms from sulfonyl groups, Hg…?O distances in the range 280—300pm). The intramolecular Hg…?O interactions give rise to nearly planar four-membered [HgNSO] rings. The molecule of 1 has a two-fold axis through the bisector of the N? Hg? N angle, the molecule of 3a an inversion center at the Hg atom. The molecule of 4 has no symmetry.  相似文献   

8.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of the Tetramethylammonium Thiocyanate Sulfur Dioxide Adduct, (CH3)4N+SCN · SO2 Tetramethylammonium thiocyanate reacts with sulfur dioxide under formation of tetramethylammonium thiocyanate sulfur dioxide adduct. The resulting salt is characterised by NMR and vibrational spectroscopy and its crystal structure. (CH3)4N+SCN · SO2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 578.4(1) pm, b = 1634.3(1) pm, c = 1054.6(1) pm, β = 105.17(1)°, and four formula units in the unit cell. The crystal structure possesses a strong S–S interaction between the NCS anion and the SO2 molecule. The NCS–SO2 distance of 301.02(9) pm is longer than a covalent single bond, thus the compound is rather described as an adduct. The structure is compared with ab initio calculated data.  相似文献   

9.
Hexakis(N—allylthiourea)tetracopper(I) Tetratrifluoromethanesulfonate, [Cu4{CH2=CHCH2NHC(S)NH2}6](CF3SO3)4 (sp.gr.P21/n, a = 13.5463(8), b = 24.129(2), c = 19.128(1)Å, β = 108.053(6)°, Z = 4, R = 0.0440 for 13548 unique reflections) was obtained by reduction of Cu(CF3SO3)2 with excess of N—allylthiocarbamide in benzene medium. Four crystallographical independent Cu atoms possess trigonal environment of three S atoms of CH2=CHCH2NHC(S)NH2 moiety and form Cu4S64+ adamantane—like fragments. The latteres are connected with CF3SO3 anions via (C)—H···F hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

10.
Résumé La méthode SCF-LCAO-MO dans l'approximation CNDO/2 est utilisée pour l'étude de l'analyse conformationnelle du diméthylsulfoxyde (CH3)2SO. On montre ainsi que, parmi les déterminations géométriques de la littérature, celle (r OIV) obtenue par Dreizler et Coll. en 1969 au moyen de la spectroscopie de microondes semble devoir être retenue. La carte de potentiel, décrivant la rotation simultanée des deux groupements méthyle autour des liaisons (S-C), est tracée: elle montre que la molécule (CH3)2SO appartient bien au groupe de symétrie C s, non seulement au niveau des atomes lourds (C, S, O) mais aussi à celui des hydrogènes. On note toutefois que les deux hydrogènes qui, dans la conformation (60, 60), auraient été dans le plan CSC, sont alors décalés tous deux de quelque 3,64° hors de ce plan et du côté de l'atome d'oxygène. La barrière à la rotation d'un CH3 est trouvée égale à 3,5 kcal/mole (expérimentalement: 2,8 kcal/mole [7]). Un découpage bicentrique de l'énergie totale montre enfin que 60% des variations de cette grandeur sont dûs à la seule somme, E (S...H) des interactions dans l'espace entre l'atome de soufre et les six atomes d'hydrogène.
Theoretical conformational analysis of dimethylsulfoxide (CH3)2SO
The conformational analysis of (CH3)2SO is investigated within the framework of the CNDO/2 approximation. The preferred conformation of heavy atoms (C, S, O) is found to be the one (r OIV) which was proposed by Dreizler et al. in 1969 on the basis of microwave measurements. The map of isoenergy curves was drawn, describing the variation of energy as a result of mutual rotation of the two methyl groups. This showed that the equilibrium symmetry for the complete molecule, including the hydrogens, was C sHowever, it may be noticed that the two hydrogens which, for the (60, 60) conformation, would have been located into the CSC plane, are actually staggered of 3.64° out of this plane and nearer to the oxygen atom than to the sulphur lone pair. The rotational barrier for one CH3 group is 3.5 kcal/mole, in agreement with the experimental value (2.8 kcal/mole [7]). A bicentric energy partitioning shows that about 60% of the variation in total energy is reflected by the single sum, E(S...H), of the spatial interaction terms between sulphur and the six hydrogens.

Zusammenfassung Die Konformation von (CH3)2SO wird im Rahmen des CNDO/2-Verfahrens analysiert, wobei sich für C-, S- und O-Atome das gleiche Ergebnis wie bei Mikrowellenmessungen (Dreizler, 1969) ergibt. Ferner wird die Energiehyperfläche für Methyl-Rotationen angegeben, mit der Symmetrie C sam tiefsten Punkt. Allerdings sind die zwei H-Atome, die bei der (60, 60)-Konformation in der CSC-Ebene liegen sollten, um 3,64° aus dieser Ebene herausgedreht und näher an den einsamen Elektronen des Sauerstoffs als an denen des Schwefels. Die Rotationsbarriere einer CH3-Gruppe beträgt 3,5 kcal/ Mol (experimentell 2,8 kcal/Mol [7]). Eine Energieaufspaltung auf Zentrenpaare zeigt, daß etwa 60% der Änderung der Gesamtenergie in der Einfachsumme E(S...H) der räumlichen Wechselwirkungs-systeme zwischen den S- und den sechs H-Atomen enthalten ist.
  相似文献   

11.
采用B3LYP方法和6-311G(d, p)基组对CH3S及其氧化后继物CH3SO与Oy (y=1, 2, 3)反应形成酸雨的微观机理进行了理论研究. 对反应势能面上的各驻点进行几何构型全优化. 振动分析和IRC计算证实了中间体和过渡态的真实性和相互连接关系. 找到了7条生成SO2的反应途径, 其中CH3S与O直接反应得到产物CH3和SO最容易进行; CH3S先与O3反应, 其产物再与O3反应得到CH3SO2, CH3SO2最后分解得到CH3S和SO2较容易进行, 其它的反应较难进行.  相似文献   

12.
The borazine derivatives B, B′, B″‐tris[(trichlorosilyl)methyl]borazine [B{CH2(SiCl3)}NH]3 ( 1 ), and B, B′, B″‐tris[{dichloro(methyl)silyl}methyl]borazine [B{CH2(SiCl2CH3)}NH]3 ( 2 ) were prepared by reacting (Cl3Si)CH2(BCl2) ( 3 ) and [Cl2(CH3)Si]CH2(BCl2) ( 4 ) with hexamethyldisilazane (hmds), respectively. Both compounds, 1 and 2 crystallize in space group R3c with a = 1712.53(4), c = 1230.33(4) pm, Z = 6, R1 = 0.030, and a = 1713.8(2), c = 1258.7(2) pm, Z = 6, R1 = 0.034, respectively. According to the single crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses, the title compounds show a planar B3N3 six‐membered ring with B—N distances of 142.3(3) pm (point symmetry C3) and synfacial oriented substituents. The borazine derivatives have also been characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy as well as by MS spectrometry.  相似文献   

13.
Vibrational Spectra and Force Constants of Cl3SiP(CH3)2 and Cl3SiAs (CH3)2 The i.r. and Raman spectra of Cl3SiP(CH3)2 and Cl3SiAs (CH3)2 have been recorded and assigned. A normal coordinate analysis has been made using a modified valence force field. The SiP force constant is slightly higher than those of alkylsilylphosphines, whereas a similar effect is not found for the SiAs bond.  相似文献   

14.
Synthesis of Dimethyl-N-Chloroammonium Trifluoromethane Sulfonate ((CH3)2NClH+ CF3SO3?) The weak base dimethyl-N-chloroamine, (CH3)2NCl, reacts with trifluormethane sulfonic acid at ?40 to ?30°C to give dimethyl-N-chloroammonium trifluoromethane sulfonate (CH3)2NClH+CF3SO3?. The extremely hygroscopic salt decomposes upon melting at 107 to 108°C and thus is slightly more stable than the hydrogensulfate. Water or methanole liberate dimethyl-N-chloroamine from the salt. The salt is insoluble in ether and decomposes after dissolving in methylene chloride to give dimethylammonium trifluoromethane sulfonate (CH3)2NH2+CF3SO3?.  相似文献   

15.
The compounds I—XIV (see above) were prepared, in part for the first time, and investigated by infrared and Raman spectroscopy. The group vibrations of the CH3SO2N fragment occur in remarkably narrow regions which facilitate the rather complete assignment of the observed frequencies.  相似文献   

16.
Vibrational Spectra and Force Constants of the Series OP(N(CH3)2)3 – OP(CH3)3 and SP(N(CH3)2)3 – SP(CH3)3 The vibrational spectra (IR and Raman) of the compounds of the title series are recorded and assigned to the normal vibrations. By a simplified force field the valence force constants are calculated and discussed. The results are compared with those of the NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

17.
Syntheses, Spectra, and Structures of Simple Derivatives of Tris(bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl Indium, In(CH(Si(CH3)3)2)3 Like trimethyl- or triethylindium tris(disyl)indium, In(CH(SiMe3)2)3 (≙ InR3) also reacts with equimolar amounts of water, D2O, MeOH, HCl and HCOOH, respectively, in ether solution at room temperature to form the corresponding alkane, here (Me3Si)2CH2, and the simple monosubstitution products R2InX. With the dibasic oxalic and sulfuric acid the multinuclear derivatives (R2In)2C2O4 and [RIn(R2In)2(SO4)2]2 are formed, respectively. The halogenides R2InCl, RInCl2, and RInBr2 have been prepared by metathesis from InHal3 and InR3 (molar ratios 1 : 2 and 2 : 1). The 1H, 13C, and 29Si NMR- as well as the vibrational spectra (IR, Raman) are discussed. According to the X-ray structure elucidations the monosubstitution products R2InX (with X = OH, OMe, Cl) are dimeric in the solid state and consist of planar, centrosymmetric fourmembered In2X2 skeletons. The dibromide RInBr2 forms a polymeric chain structure with five-fold co-ordinated metal centres and vertex linked, alternately appearing planar as well as slightly folded In2Br2-moities. The “sesquisulfate” [R5In3(SO4)2]2 has an uncommon, cage-like structure with four as well as five-fold co-ordinated In atoms. The structural data could not be optimally refined due to the highly disordered disyl groups.  相似文献   

18.
Reactions of Trimethylstibine in the Superacidic Systems XF/MF5 (X = H, D; M = As, Sb), Crystal Structures of (CH3)3SbD+SbF6 and (CH3)3SbSb(CH3)32+(SbF6)2 · SO2 The reaction of trimethylstibine in the superacidic systems XF/MF5 (M = As, Sb; X = H, D) leads to the trimethylstibonium hexafluorometallates. The resulting salts are characterised by vibrational spectroscopy and their crystal structures. Decomposition of trimethylstibonium hexafluoroantimonate in sulphur dioxide at room temperature ends in the formation of hexamethyldistibonium bis(hexafluoroantimonate) as a sulphur dioxide adduct, verified by its crystal structure and vibrational spectra.  相似文献   

19.
The reactions of Au(OH)3, M2CO3 (M = Li, Na, Rb), and methanesulfonic acid at elevated temperatures in sealed glass ampoules lead to single crystals of M[Au(CH3SO3)4] (M = Li, Na, Rb). In the crystal structures of Li[Au(CH3SO3)4] (tetragonal, I$\bar{4}$ , Z = 2,a = 938.64(2) pm, c = 917.01(3) pm, V = 807.93(4) Å3) and Rb[Au(CH3SO3)4] (tetragonal, P$\bar{4}$ 21c, Z = 2, a = 946.7(1) pm,c = 889.9(1) pm, V = 797.6(2) Å3) the complex aurate anions are linked by the M+ ions in three dimensions. Contrastingly, in the structure of Na[Au(CH3SO3)4] (triclinic, P$\bar{4}$ , Z = 1, a = 540.04(2) pm,b = 863.75(2) pm, c = 973.29(3) pm, α = 72.694(2)°, β = 75.605(2)°, γ = 77.687(2)°, V = 415.05(2) Å3) the complex anions are connected into layers that are further connected by weak hydrogen bonds. The thermal decomposition of Li[Au(CH3SO3)4] was monitored up to 500 °C and leads in a multi‐step process to elemental gold and Li2SO4.  相似文献   

20.
Phosphorane Iminato Complexes of Sulfur. Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [O3SS(NPPh3)2] · CH3CN, [SO(NPPh3)2], and [SCl(NPMe3)2]Cl The title compounds have been prepared by the reaction of Me3SiNPPh3 with SO2 and SOCl2, respectively, and by the reaction of Me3SiNPMe3 with S2Cl2. They form colourless, moisture sensitive crystals, which were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. [O3SS((NPPh3)2)] · CH3CN : Space group Pca21, Z = 4, structure solution with 4016 observed unique reflections, R = 0.050. Lattice dimensions at ?60°C: a = 1865.1, b = 1168.4, c = 1569.0 pm. The compound has a zwitterionic structure with a S? S bond length of 218.2 pm and bond lengths S? N of 161.2 and P? N of 160.1 pm. [SO(NPPh3)2] : Space group P21/c, Z = 4, structure solution with 2854 observed unique reflections, R = 0.113. Lattice dimensions at ?50°C: a = 1173.1, b = 1585.6, c = 1619.2 pm, b? = 98.13°. The compound forms monomeric molecules, in which the positions of S and N atoms are disordered in two positions. The bond lengths are S? N 166 pm and P? N 163 pm in average. [SCl(NPMe3)2]Cl : Space group P1 , Z = 2, structure solution with 2416 observed unique reflections, R = 0.038. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 613.2, b = 1030.3, c = 1111.4 pm, α = 88.48°, b? = 88.01°, γ = 83.10°. The compound forms ions [SCl(NPMe3)2]+ and Cl?. In the cation the sulfur atom is ?-tetrahedrally coordinated with a long S? Cl distance of 246.9 pm and bond lengths S? N of 155.3 pm and P? N of 164.3 pm in average.  相似文献   

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