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1.
The structures and temperature-dependent photoluminescence properties of the one-dimensional compounds [(TPA)(2)Au][Au(CN)(2)], 1, and (TPA)AuCl, 2, are reported. An extended linear chain with weak Au.Au interactions along the c-axis is evident in the structure of 1, and a helical chain with a pitch of 3.271 A is seen for 2. The intrachain Au...Au separation is 3.457(1) and 3.396(2) A in 1 and 2, respectively. As a result of this weak Au...Au interaction, the physical properties of these compounds are anisotropic. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies indicate that single crystals of both compounds are noninsulating. Single crystals of 1 do not luminesce visibly, but grinding the crystals finely initiates a strong green emission under UV irradiation at room temperature. Further interesting optical properties include the dependence of the emission profile of the powder on the exciting wavelength and luminescence thermochromism. When excited at wavelengths < 360 nm, the powder exhibits a blue emission at 425 nm while excitation with longer wavelengths leads to a green emission near 500 nm. While the green emission dominates at ambient temperature, cooling to cryogenic temperatures leads to the dominance of the blue emission. Fibers of 2 are luminescent at 78 K with an emission band centered at 580 nm. Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cccm (No. 66), with Z = 2, a = 6.011(1) A, b = 23.877(6) A, c = 6.914(1) A, V = 992.3(3) A(3), and R = 0.0337. Compound 2 crystallizes in the trigonal space group R3 (No. 148), with Z = 18, a = 22.587(2) A, b = 22.587(2) A, c = 9.814(2) A, V = 4336 A(3), and R = 0.0283.  相似文献   

2.
Gd(2)(WO(4))(3) doped with Eu(3+) or Tb(3+) thin phosphor films with dot patterns have been prepared by a combinational method of sol-gel process and microcontact printing. This process utilizes a PDMS elastomeric mold as the stamp to create heterogeneous pattern on quartz substrates firstly and then combined with a Pechini-type sol-gel process to selectively deposit the luminescent phosphors on hydrophilic regions, in which a Gd(2)(WO(4))(3):Ln(3+) (Ln=Eu, Tb) precursor solutions were employed as ink. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra, as well as low voltage cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra were carried out to characterize the obtained samples. Under ultraviolet excitation and low-voltage electron beams excitation, the Gd(2)(WO(4))(3):Eu(3+) samples exhibit a strong red emission arising from Eu(3+)(5)D(0,1,2)-(7)F(1,2) transitions, while the Gd(2)(WO(4))(3):Tb(3+) samples show the green emission coming from the characteristic emission of Tb(3+) corresponding to (5)D(4)-(7)F(6,5,4,3) transitions. The results show that the patterning of rare earth-doped phosphors through combining microcontact printing with a Pechini-type sol-gel route has potential for field emission displays (FEDs) applications.  相似文献   

3.
One-dimensional La(9.33)(SiO(4))(6)O(2): Ln(3+) (Ln = Ce, Eu, Tb) microfibers were fabricated by a simple and cost-effective electrospinning method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), photoluminescence (PL) and low voltage cathodoluminescence (CL) as well as kinetic decay were used to characterize the resulting samples. SEM and TEM results indicated that the diameter of the microfibers annealed at 1000 °C for 3 h was 200-245 nm. The microfibers were further composed of fine and closely linked nanoparticles. La(9.33)(SiO(4))(6)O(2): Ln(3+) (Ln = Ce, Eu, Tb) phosphors showed the characteristic emission of Ce(3+) (5d → 4f), Eu(3+) ((5)D(0)→(7)F(J)) and Tb(3+) ((5)D(3,4)→(7)F(J)) under ultraviolet excitation and low-voltage electron beams (3-5 kV) excitation. An energy transfer from Ce(3+) to Tb(3+) was observed in the La(9.33)(SiO(4))(6)O(2): Ce(3+), Tb(3+) phosphor under ultraviolet excitation and low-voltage electron beam excitation. Luminescence mechanisms were proposed to explain the observed phenomena. Blue, red and green emission can be realized in La(9.33)(SiO(4))(6)O(2): Ln(3+) (Ln = Ce, Eu, Tb) microfibers by changing the doping ions. So the La(9.33)(SiO(4))(6)O(2): Ln(3+) (Ln = Ce, Eu, Tb) phosphors have potential applications in full-color field emission displays.  相似文献   

4.
Low thermal expansion Li(2)O-Al(2)O(3)-SiO(2) (LAS) glass ceramic was examined as a host matrix for erbium ions. ZrO(2) was added to the glass since it serves as a nucleating agent and as a good environment for the luminescent ions. The study was carried out on amorphous powders of the Li(2)O-Al(2)O(3)-SiO(2)/ZrO(2)/Er(2)O(3) system prepared by the sol-gel method and successively crystallized at different temperatures. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and infrared (IR) spectroscopy were employed to study the evolution of the crystalline phases and the distribution of the erbium ions. The TEM micrographs confirmed that, after thermal treatment at 1000 degrees C, the crystallization of nanoparticles constituted by an Er(2)O(3)-ZrO(2) solid solution with narrow size distribution could be achieved. On the contrary, erbium silicate was detected in the samples without ZrO(2). The repartition constant of Er(2)O(3) between ZrO(2) and LAS matrix has been also evaluated.  相似文献   

5.
Tb掺杂SiO2-B2O3-NaF玻璃的制备及发光性质   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
使用正硅酸乙酯、硼酸和氟化钠为前驱体,0.10 mol•L-1TbCl3溶液为掺杂剂,通过溶胶-凝胶方法制备了Tb3+掺杂的SiO2-B2O3-NaF玻璃,研究了Tb3+在SiO2-B2O3-NaF体系中的发光性质,结果显示发光体能产生强的绿色发光(544 nm),归属于Tb3+的5D4—7F5电子跃迁.Tb3+含量不同时,除发光强度不同外,其发射光谱基本相同,并且在低掺杂Tb3+样品和低退火温度样品中检测到了来自5D3跃迁产生的峰,其跃迁随Tb3+掺杂浓度的增加和退火温度的升高而发生猝灭,这种现象归因于5D3-5D47F6—7F0和/或5D3—7F07F6—5D4跃迁中发生了交叉弛豫现象.Tb3+在SiO2-B2O3-NaF玻璃中的激发光谱由一个宽峰和一系列窄峰组成,宽峰最大波长位于230 nm,对应于Tb3+的4f 8—4f 75d 1跃迁,一系列窄峰位于300~380 nm处,归属于4f 8跃迁,所有发光材料的XRD和TEM测试显示材料是非晶态的.  相似文献   

6.
氮化镓发光二级管蓝光转换材料的合成和发光性质   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
合成了Ce3+掺杂的稀土石榴石结构复合氧化物体系(Y1-xGdx)3Al5O12、(Y1-xLux)3Al5O12、(Y1-xLax)3Al5O12、(Y1-xYbx)3Al5O12和(Y1-xTbx)3Al5O12.重点研究了(Y1-xGdx)3Al5O12:Ce3+和(Y1-xLux)3Al5O12:Ce3+两个体系的晶体结构和发光性质.这些体系都具有立方石榴石结构.(Y1-xGdx)3Al5O12:Ce3+体系随Gd取代Y,晶胞参数略有增加.荧光光谱的发射波长随Gd浓度增加发生红移,当x=0.5时发射波长达到最大值(560 nm),并不再随Gd含量增加而变化. (Y1-xLux)3Al5O12:Ce3+的晶胞参数随 Lu取代Y而减小,但均保持了立方石榴石结构.荧光光谱的发射波长随Lu3+的增加向短波方向移动,Lu3Al5O12:Ce3+的发射波长的峰值为520 nm,体系的蓝移量是20 nm.利用分离发光中心的位形坐标模型对波长的移动作了定性解释.这两个体系的发射波长的可调节特性,对改善与氮化镓发光二极管(LED)匹配的蓝光转换材料的色坐标、色温等显色性质具有重要意义.  相似文献   

7.
A magnetic, luminescent Eu-doped Mg-Al layered double hydroxide with ibuprofen (IBU) intercalated in the gallery has been successfully prepared by a simple coprecipitation method. The physicochemical properties of the samples were well characterized by powder XRD, TEM, FTIR, TGA, inductively coupled plasma MS (ICP-MS), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), and fluorospectrophotometry. The results revealed that Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles are coated on the surface of layered double hydroxides and the obtained (Mg(2)Al(0.95)Eu(0.05))(Fe)-(IBU) sample exhibits both superparamagnetic and luminescent properties, with a saturation magnetization value of 1.86?emu g(-1) and a strong emission band at 610?nm, respectively. Additionally, it was found that the ibuprofen loading amount is about 31?% (w/w), and the intercalated ibuprofen possesses sustained release behavior when the magnetic, luminescent composite is immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF).  相似文献   

8.
To increase the excellent light-emitting properties of the Eu3+ ion, macrobicyclic and macrotricyclic ligands 7 – 10 , incorporating a 18-membered tetralactam ring (acting as a lanthanide binding site) and a sensitizer group (2,2′-bipyridine or 2,2′-bipyridine 1,1′-dioxide moiety), were synthesized. The mononuclear and dinuclear europium cryptates derived from these ligands were isolated and characterized. Their luminescent properties and those of the corresponding cryptates containing a phenanthroline group (see 11 and 12 ) were examined in H2O and D2O solutions at 77 and 300 K. It results that the tetralactam moiety plays a major role in the efficient shielding of the complexed Eu3+ ion from the water environment. The cryptands incorporating the bipyridine unit are the most promising labels according to their photophysical properties (excitation maxima, emission decay lifetime, relative luminescent yield). In contrast with literature data, introduction of N-oxide groups in the bipyridine chromophore weakens the luminescence properties of the cryptate.  相似文献   

9.
Three new solid lanthanide(III) complexes, [Ln(1-AMUH)3] · (NO3)3 (1-AMUH = 1-amidino-O-methylurea; Ln = Eu(III), Gd(III), or Tb(III)) were synthesised and characterised by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, magnetic moment measurement, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra for Gd(III) complex. The formation of lanthanide(III) complexes is confirmed by the spectroscopic studies. The photophysical properties of Gd(III), Eu(III), and Tb(III) complexes in solid state were investigated. The Tb(III) complex exhibits the strongest green emission at 543 nm and the Eu(III) complex shows a red emission at 615 nm while the Gd(III) complex shows a weak emission band at 303 nm. Under excitation with UV light, these complexes exhibited an emission characteristic of central metal ions. The powder EPR spectrum of the Gd(III) complex at 300 K exhibits a single broad band with g = 2.025. The bi-exponential nature of the decay lifetime curve is observed in the Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes. The results reveal them to have potential as luminescent materials.  相似文献   

10.
通过高温固相法合成Gd_2O_2S∶Tb~(3+)微米亚微米晶,研究了不同反应条件对晶体生长及其荧光发光性能的影响。利用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和荧光光谱(PL)对Gd2O2S∶Tb~(3+)粉末进行表征。结果表明:反应时间、温度及Tb掺杂量对产物的荧光发光强度有显著影响,当Tb~(3+)掺杂量为7%时,在900℃下反应4h的样品荧光强度最佳。实验合成的Gd_2O_2S∶Tb~(3+)粉末具有优越的发光性能,用254nm光激发时,在λ=543nm处有一对应于Tb~(3+)(5D4→7F5)跃迁的强发射峰。  相似文献   

11.
Heterometallic carboxyphosphonates UO(2)(2+)/Ln(3+) have been prepared from the hydrothermal reaction of uranyl nitrate, lanthanide nitrate (Ln = Sm, Tb, Er, Yb), and phosphonoacetic acid (H(3)PPA). Compound 1, (UO(2))(2)(PPA)(HPPA)(2)Sm(H(2)O)·2H(2)O (1) adopts a two-dimensional structure in which the UO(2)(2+) metal ions bind exclusively to the phosphonate moiety, whereas the Ln(3+) ions are coordinated by both phosphonate and carboxylate functionalities. Luminescence studies of 1 show very bright visible and near-IR samarium(III)-centered emission upon direct excitation of the uranyl moiety. The Sm(3+) emissive state exhibits a double-exponential decay with lifetimes of 67.2 ± 6.5 and 9.0 ± 1.3 μs as measured at 594 nm, after excitation at both 365 and 420 nm. No emission is observed in the region typical of the uranyl cation, indicating that all energy is either transferred to the Sm(3+) center or lost to nonradiative processes. Herein we report the synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescent behavior of 1, as well as those of the isostructural terbium, erbium, and ytterbium analogues.  相似文献   

12.
New Ni(x)Mg(1-x)Al(2)O(4) nanosized in different composition (0.1≤x≤0.8) powders have been synthesized successively for first time by using low temperature combustion reaction (LTCR) of corresponding metal chlorides, carbonates and nitrates as salts with 3-methylpyrozole-5-one (3MP5O) as fuel at 300°C in open air furnace. Magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl(2)O(4)) was used as crystalline host network for the synthesis of nickel-based nano ceramic pigments. The structure of prepared samples was characterized by using different techniques such as thermal analysis (TG-DTG/DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). UV/Visible and Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) using CIE-L*a*b* parameters methods have been used for color measurements. The obtained results reveal that Ni(x)Mg(1-x)Al(2)O(4) powder of samples is formed in the single crystalline and pure phase with average particle size of 6.35-33.11 nm in the temperature range 500-1200°C. The density, particle size, shape and color are determined for all prepared samples with different calcination time and temperature.  相似文献   

13.
Thin, crystallographically oriented single-crystalline Al2O3 films can be grown epitaxially on Cr2O3(0001) by codeposition of Al vapor and O2 at a substrate temperature of 825 K. The properties and growth of these films were monitored by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), low-energy ion scattering (LEIS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Two routes of preparation were investigated: (i) stepwise growth by alternating deposition of Al at room temperature and subsequent exposure to O2 at elevated temperatures; (ii) codeposition of Al and O2 at T > 800 K. The first route was consistently found to result in the growth of a complex interfacial oxide followed by the growth of polycrystalline Al2O3. The second mode of preparation provided homogeneous and ordered, probably (0001)-oriented, films of Al2O3 that maintained a LEED pattern up to a thickness around 10 A. The surface sensitive Cr MVV Auger transition at 34 eV was completely attenuated once the Al2O3 layer had reached a thickness of 6 A, pointing to film homogeneity at an early stage. This was confirmed by the absence of a significant Cr signal in LEIS spectra.  相似文献   

14.
The reaction of metal alkoxides M(OR)4 (M = Ti, Zr; R = organyl) with (MeO)3B3O3 (1 : 0.67) in dry propan-2-one at room temperature led to gels which when dried and calcined in air for 24 h at 500-1000 degrees C afforded bi-phased mixed-oxide materials formulated as 4TiO2 x 3B2O3 and ZrO2 x B2O3 in high ceramic yields and purity; the B2O3 phases of these materials were amorphous. The materials remained amorphous upon calcination at lower temperatures. The TiO2 phase of the 4TiO2 x 3B2O3 was crystalline when calcined at higher temperatures with either anatase (600 degrees C) or rutile (>800 degrees C) being obtained. The ZrO2 phase of the ZrO2 x B2O3 was crystalline when calcined at higher temperatures and was obtained as a metastable tetragonal phase (<700 degrees C) or baddeleylite (>800 degrees C). In a similar reaction, Al(O(i)Pr)3 (2 : 1) gave a bi-phased aluminium borate-boron oxide (Al18B4O(33).7B2O3) after calcination at >700 degrees C. The dried gels and oxide materials were all characterized by elemental analysis, TGA-DSC, and powder XRD.  相似文献   

15.
采用高温固相法合成了Ba(Y1-0.5x-yAly)2S4:xHo3+系列荧光粉。在465 nm蓝光激发下,荧光粉的发射光谱呈多谱带发射,主峰位于492、543和661 nm处,分别对应于Ho3+的5F3→5I8,(5S2,5F4)→5I8和5F5→5I8跃迁发射。研究了Ho3+和Al3+掺杂量对BaY2S4:Ho3+发光性能的影响。结果表明,随着Ho3+掺杂量的逐渐增大,荧光粉的发光颜色由绿色逐渐向红色转变;适量Al3+取代Y3+可以提高BaY2S4:Ho3+荧光粉的发光强度。荧光粉Ba(Y0.665Al0.3)2S4:0.07Ho3+在蓝光(465 nm)激发下发射黄光,是一种潜在的白光LED用黄色荧光粉。  相似文献   

16.
Rhombohedral-calcite and hexagonal-vaterite types of LuBO(3):Eu(3+) microparticles with various complex self-assembled 3D architectures have been prepared selectively by an efficient surfactant- and template-free hydrothermal process for the first time. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, photoluminescence, and cathodoluminescence spectra as well as kinetic decays were used to characterize the samples. The pH, temperature, concentration, solvent, and reaction time have a crucial influence on the phase formation, shape evolution, and microstructure. The reaction mechanism is considered as a dissolution/precipitation process; it is proposed that the self-assembly evolution occurs by homocentric layer-by-layer growth. Under UV excitation and low-voltage electron beam excitation, calcite-type LuBO(3):Eu(3+) particles show a strong orange emission corresponding to the (5)D(0)-->(7)F(1) transition of Eu(3+) whereas vaterite-type LuBO(3):Eu(3+) particles exhibit a strong red emission with much higher R/O values (that is, chromatically redder fluorescence than that of crystals grown from a direct solid-state reaction). The tunable luminescent properties have potential applications in fluorescent lamps and field emission displays.  相似文献   

17.
TheheteropolytungstateisoneofthemostchallengingprojectsininorganicchemistryduetoitsaPPlicationonsolidstatechemistly,catalysis,biochemistry,separationandanalysis,etcl-4.Inthispaper,thepreparationmethodandluminescencepropertiesofEu' -dopedNanPZW22O83wereinvestigated.Therelationshipbetweentheluminescentpropertiesandcrystalstructurewasdiscussed.ExperimentalThesampleswerepreparedbysolidstatereactionfrommixturesofN'PZO7'10HZO,WOe,NaZWO"ZHzOandEuZO3.Thestoichiometricalmixtureswerecalcined…  相似文献   

18.
Simultaneous uptake of Ni2+, NH4+, and PO4(3-) by amorphous CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 (C-A-S) compounds was investigated using batch and column methods. Fifteen different C-A-S samples with systematically varied chemical compositions were prepared by coprecipitation from ethanol-water solutions containing Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, Al(NO3)3.9H2O, and Si(OC2H5)4, using NH4OH as the precipitating agent. The resulting precipitates were dried and heated at various temperatures to produce the C-A-S samples, which were then characterized by XRD, FTIR, solid state MAS NMR, DTA-TG, and N2 adsorption. All the C-A-S samples prepared at 600-900 degrees C were amorphous, apart from the CaO-rich samples. Simultaneous uptake of Ni2+, NH4+, and PO4(3-) was determined by a batch method using a solution with an initial concentration of 2 mM. In these experiments, the uptake abilities of the C-A-S samples for Ni2+ and PO4(3-) were high, but were relatively low for NH4+. The uptake abilities for Ni2+ and PO4(3-) increased but that for NH4+ decreased as the silica content in the C-A-S decreased, suggesting that similar uptake mechanisms (ion substitution and/or precipitation) are operating for Ni2+ and PO4(3-), but the uptake mechanism for NH4+ is different (physical adsorption). The column experiments indicate that the order of uptake ability of C-A-S for the three ions is NH4+ < PO4(3-) < Ni2+. Although the silica content of the C-A-S does not have the expected influence on the uptake of these three ions, for NH4+ it plays an important role in the formation of the amorphous phase and also in the suppression of Ca2+ and/or Al3+ release from the C-A-S during the uptake experiments. The optimum uptake properties of the C-A-S can thus be controlled by adjusting the chemical compositions and heating conditions under which the samples are prepared.  相似文献   

19.
刘胜利  苏锵 《中国化学》2004,22(5):437-440
The luminescence properties of aluminate sodalite Ca8[Al12024](WO4)2 (CAW) undoped and doped with Th^3 are reported and discussed. At room temperature the emission of tetrahedral WO4^2- in CAW showed an abnormally small Stokes shift (9060 cm^-1), which is related to the crystal structure of CAW. A strong absorption band in the excitation spectrum of the Th^3 -activated CAW is ascribed to the absorption of the charge transfer state Th^4 -W^5 , into which the excitation resulted in the efficient emission from the ^5D4 level of Tb^3 , but not from the ^5D3 level.  相似文献   

20.
We present electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)--evidence of photomagnetism under the conditions of in situ green laser illumination (photo-EPR) in lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate, Pb(Mg,Nb)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT), containing nanoparticles/wires of orthorhombic beta-PbO as identified by Raman spectroscopy. Photo-EPR studies of the sample containing beta-PbO, brownish red in color, have shown intense line at g=2.00, and its yield increased when produced in the presence of 7.5 kG external magnetic field suggesting the formation of magnetic polaron. This was identified as due to interaction between Fe3+, photoinduced Pb3+ and unpaired electron trapped at oxygen vacancies. The photoinduced growth and decay of magnetic polaron has shown a non-exponential behavior. Photoluminescence (PL) studies were conducted with excitation at 308 nm (XeCl laser) and also at 454.5, 488 and 514.5 nm using Ar+ laser. The excitation with 308 nm gave broad PL centered at 500 and 710 nm the latter being quite prominent in beta-PbO containing crystals, along with cooperative luminescence at 350 nm involving two emitting centers. The excitation with Ar+ laser lines, close to the electronic absorption in samples containing beta-PbO gave richer and sharp PL emission in red region from the constituents of the magnetic polaron and also intense anti-Stokes emission on excitation with 514.5 nm radiation. This appears to be due to phototransfer optically stimulated luminescence (PT-OSL) involving electron-hole recombination at photoinduced magnetic polaron site.  相似文献   

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