半相依回归系统参数的改进有偏估计

对于两个半相依回归方程组成的半相依回归系统(1．1)，当设计矩阵昊病态时，献[3]提出了两种有偏估计，献[4]提出了待定系数估计．本对[3]、[4]中的估计做了改进，得到两种改进有偏估计，并证明在一定的条件下，通过选取不同的ki和k，本的估计量在MDE-Ⅱ意义下优于[3]、[4]中的估计．     

线性Poisson-Boltzmann方程的Mortar有限元方法的数值计算

本文对分子生物物理学中产生的线性Poisson-Boltzmann方程（PBE），给出了Mortar有限元方法的计算过程，数值计算例子表明，与一般的协调有限元方法相比，用Mortar元方法求解此类有间断系数的问题有非常有效的。     

Laplace方程斜边值问题的梯度估计

该文介绍了Laplace方程斜边值问题解的梯度估计的两种证明方法:第一种证明重新整理文献[1]中的梯度估计;第二种证明采用不同于文献[1]的辅助函数得到估计.两种方法都充分利用函数在极大值点的性质,得到边界梯度估计和近边梯度估计,结合文献[2]中已有的梯度内估计,从而得到解的全局梯度估计.     

Riemann—ζ函数的一个新均值定理的应用

Deshonillers和Iwaniec[1]给出了Riemann—ζ函数的一个新均值定理,本文将这个定理用于讨论Dirichlet级数之和的估计,并得到了此[2]、[3]更好的结果。如果将这些估计式用于相邻素数差问题,则可以改进[3]的结果。     

光滑映射芽的有限决定性(Ⅱ):M-∮_k决定

A.du Plessis[1]对实奇点理论中?决定的阶数作了很好的估计。T.Ga-ffney等[2]发展到I-?及M-?的情形。李养成[4]则将[1]向?_k作了推广。本文以[2]为特例,也推广了[4]的部分结果。作为推论,本文建立了∞-?_k的一个估计,当k=0是[7]的主要结果。§4例说明[1]的定理(2.8)不能推广到M情况。     

光滑映射芽的有限决定性(Ⅱ):M-∮_k决定

A.du Plessis[1]对实奇点理论中?决定的阶数作了很好的估计。T.Ga-ffney等[2]发展到I-?及M-?的情形。李养成[4]则将[1]向?_k作了推广。本文以[2]为特例,也推广了[4]的部分结果。作为推论,本文建立了∞-?_k的一个估计,当k=0是[7]的主要结果。§4例说明[1]的定理(2.8)不能推广到M情况。     

截断样本下的强率函数和密度函数核估计的渐进正态性

本文用[1]发展的计数过程去研究截断样本下强率函数核估计的渐进正态性．在弱于[7]和[10]的条件下，得到了更一般的结果．接着我们将这种方法运用到密度函数核估计，在较弱的条件下，得到了截断样本下密度函数核估计的渐进正态性．     

集团抽样不等概方法的均值估计及其性质

在集团抽样调查中，[1]和[2]给出了一般抽样方法及均值估计和它性质的论述，但未考虑各集团在总体中的地位对估计结果的影响，本文给出了集团抽样的不等概方法和均值的无偏估计，同时也给出了这种估计的方差及方差的无偏估计。     

一个用快速富氏变换计算互相关函数的算法

相关函数估计和功率谱密度函数估计是数字时间序列分析的重要内容之一。[1]中提出了用快速富氏变换(FFT)计算相关函数估计的间接方法,此法大大快于直接算法。但这个方法对于长度为N的数据计算了滞后数从0直到N—1的全部相关函数估计值。在许多情形,特别是在估计功率谱密度的情形,估计相关函数所需要的滞后数与数据长度相比只是一个小的分数。在这种情况下使用[1]的方法就会显得有点浪费而还可提高效率。[2]中注意到了这点,提出了一个更有效的计算自相关函数估计的改进算法。但[2]     

连续型多参数指数族参数的经验Bayes估计的收敛速度

<正> §1.引言 关于单参数经验Bayes(EB)估计问题在文献中已讨论比较多了,但多参数的EB估计问题涉及较少.最近陶波在[1]中讨论了正态分布N(μ,σ~2)之参数θ=(μ,σ~2)的EB估计的渐近最优(a.o.)性.关于单参数指数族的EB估计问题,R.S.Singh,P.E.Lin及陈希孺在[2]、[3]和[4]中分别作了研究.本人最近在[5]中讨论了连续型多参数     

Determining a Rotation of a Tetrahedron from a Projection

The following problem, arising from medical imaging, is addressed: Suppose that T is a known tetrahedron in ?³ with centroid at the origin. Also known is the orthogonal projection U of the vertices of the image ?T of T under an unknown rotation ? about the origin. Under what circumstances can ? be determined from T and U?     

Calculating a function of a matrix with a real spectrum

Let T be a square matrix with a real spectrum, and let f be an analytic function. The problem of the approximate calculation of f(T) is discussed. Applying the Schur triangular decomposition and the reordering, one can assume that T is triangular and its diagonal entries t_ii are arranged in increasing order. To avoid calculations using the differences t_ii ? t_jj with close (including equal) t_ii and t_jj, it is proposed to represent T in a block form and calculate the two main block diagonals using interpolating polynomials. The rest of the f(T) entries can be calculated using the Parlett recurrence algorithm. It is also proposed to perform some scalar operations (such as the building of interpolating polynomials) with an enlarged number of significant decimal digits.

     

On a mapping of a projective space into a sphere

We obtain an exact estimate for the minimum multiplicity of a continuous finite-to-one mapping of a projective space into a sphere for all dimensions. For finite-to-one mappings of a projective space into a Euclidean space, we obtain an exact estimate for this multiplicity for n = 2, 3. For n ≥ 4, we prove that this estimate does not exceed 4. Several open questions are formulated.     

Evolution to a steady state for a rarefied gas flowing from a tank into a vacuum through a plane channel

A kinetic equation (S-model) is used to solve the nonstationary problem of a monatomic rarefied gas flowing from a tank of infinite capacity into a vacuum through a long plane channel. Initially, the gas is at rest and is separated from the vacuum by a barrier. The temperature of the channel walls is kept constant. The flow is found to evolve to a steady state. The time required for reaching a steady state is examined depending on the channel length and the degree of gas rarefaction. The kinetic equation is solved numerically by applying a conservative explicit finite-difference scheme that is firstorder accurate in time and second-order accurate in space. An approximate law is proposed for the asymptotic behavior of the solution at long times when the evolution to a steady state becomes a diffusion process.     

Motion of a container as a nonholonomous system in a curved section of a horizontal pipeline

The problem of the motion of a container in a curved section of a horizontal pipeline is solved using second-order Lagrange equations in the presence of nonholonous couplings. The special case of the motion of a container in a circular curve is examined.Translated from Matematicheskie Metody i Fiziko-Mekhanicheskie Polya, No. 25, pp. 90–95, 1987.