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本文研究了暗孤子在周期集总放大色散渐减光纤系统中的传输和相互作用。解析得到了包含周期集总放大的变系数非线性薛定谔方程的精确1-暗孤子和2-暗孤子解。基于精确的1-暗孤子解,研究了色散渐减周期集总放大系统中暗孤子的传输和放大;基于精确的2-暗孤子解,研究了两个暗孤子之间的碰撞、排斥和平行传输三种相互作用。研究发现,当周期集总放大器的参数、光纤的损耗和色散参数相互平衡时,通过色散渐减光纤可以实现暗孤子的放大和恢复;选择合适的孤子参数,可以控制色散渐减周期集总放大光纤系统中暗孤子间的相互作用。该研究结果对有关暗孤子的放大和传输可提供一定的理论指导。 相似文献
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内脉冲拉曼散射效应对暗孤子传输系统的影响及其抑制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用守恒量扰动法,研究了内脉冲拉曼散射效应对暗孤子脉冲到达检测窗口时间抖到、传输系统误码率的影响。结果表明,内脉冲拉曼散身效应对暗孤子速度产生了影响,引起了暗孤子传输系统的平衡点漂移,并与放大器噪声联合作用增大了暗孤子脉冲到达时间的抖动,恶化了系统的误码率,限制了系统的传输距离。引入非线性增益可以有效3内脉冲拉曼散身效应对暗孤子传输系统的不良影响。 相似文献
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暗孤子的周期性再生效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过数值求解变系数非线性薛定谔方程,讨论具有有限背景宽度的皮秒暗光脉冲的传输和相互作用。结果表明,一种新的效应,即暗孤子的周期性再生效应,稳定地存在于具有分布参量的光纤系统中,不会受到孤子间相互作用的影响。并且,这种再生效应对损耗和有限的扰动(如白噪声)等不敏感。这表明暗孤子的周期性再生效应是稳定的。 相似文献
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光学孤子与全光孤子通信 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光学孤子通信是利用光纤中的非线性效应消除脉冲的色散,提高传输码率,最近因掺铒光纤放大器的发展,将取代Raman放大器而成为光孤子通信系统中最有效的光放大器,使得光孤子通信进入实用阶段。本文对光学孤子的成形机制,性质以及在光纤通信系统中的应用作了深入浅出的介绍。 相似文献
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双包层掺染料聚合物光纤放大器的增益性能分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
双包层聚合物光纤放大器可以减小染料的热漂白,使用速率方程的方法,给出了一个能够全面描述双包层掺染料聚合物光纤放大器增益性能的模型,模型既考虑了染料三重态能级对速率方程的影响,又考虑了双包层结构对泵浦光的影响,可以在稳态的情况下计算放大器的各种增益性能指标. 相似文献
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使用FBG及更短光纤的高效Er3+-Yb3+共掺双包层光纤放大器 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
提出在光纤放大器中,使用光纤布喇格光栅作为泵浦光反射镜,所需的双包层光纤可以缩短,同时至少保持了与没有光纤布喇格光栅作为反射镜时光纤放大器相同的性能.基于速率及传输方程,对使用和不使用光纤布喇格光栅的铒、镱共掺双包层光纤放大器的性能进行了数值模拟.结果表明,使用光纤布喇格光栅作为反射镜时光纤放大器可以获得与无光栅时相同的输出功率,但仅仅需要后者长度一半的光纤,无论是前向泵浦还是后向泵浦.对后向泵浦方式并使用光纤布喇格光栅作为反射镜,可获得最高的输出功率及光增益,同时使用了较短的光纤. 相似文献
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M.A. Mahdi F.R. Mahamd Adikan T. Subramaniam H. Ahmad 《Optics & Laser Technology》2007,39(5):1020-1024
In this paper, the effect of ring-laser propagating direction in gain-clamped erbium-doped fiber amplifiers is investigated. The optical amplifier architecture under study is based on ring-laser cavity. The strongest gain-clamping effect is obtained for bi-traveling ring-laser in the optical amplifier. On the other hand, the low-noise figure operation can be achieved by allowing the ring-laser to co-travel with the signal propagation. 相似文献
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LIU Shanliang WANG Youbo 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1998,7(4):337-341
1IntroductionSolitonbasedopticalcommunicationsystemsareatractingconsiderableatentionbecauseoftheirpotentialforsignificantlyi... 相似文献
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In this paper, the effects of ion-pair formation on the gain dynamics of multi cavity optical automatic gain control erbium doped fiber amplifier is modelled. The inhomogeneous Cabezas simple model is used to write the rate and propagation equations for the active medium. The solution of the governing equations shows that in high concentration of the erbium ions, depending on the pumping rate, the relaxation oscillations are converted to nT-Periodic or even to chaotic behavior. Although the high concentration erbium ion in the optical amplifiers decreases the conversion efficiency and increases the threshold pump power, amplitude of the transient effects is reduced in the multi feedback-loop WDM amplifiers relative to the low concentration erbium ions multi feedback-loop optical amplifiers and ion-pairs, which act as a saturable absorber to compensate the gain tilt caused by the OAGC laser spectral hole burning. The theoretical results are in complete agreement with the previous published experimental results. 相似文献
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Ultrafast pulse sources based on multi-mode optical fibers are discussed. High-power passively mode-locked fiber lasers based on multi-mode rare-earth-doped optical fibers greatly exceed the power limitations of single-mode oscillators. Ultrafast multi-mode fiber amplifiers operating in conjunction with multi-mode oscillators provide even higher power levels, where nonlinear propagation effects enable pulse compression to below 100 fs. Multi-mode fiber oscillators can be combined with single-mode Raman-shifting fibers to produce widely wavelength-tunable sources of femtosecond pulses. Further amplification in Yb fibers allows for the generation of sub-100-fs pulses with W-level average powers. 相似文献
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The transmission line model has been modified in order to evaluate nonlinear waves guided by optical fibers with complex refractive index. It is proven that the proposed model is able to tackle fibers with losses or gain, under the presence of arbitrary nonlinearity. The method is applied for the calculation of weakly guided lossy nonlinear optical fibers considering various configurations and Kerr nonlinearity. Power depended propagation characteristics have been calculated and plotted for the fundamental mode and the potential use of the method in optical fiber amplifiers with index nonlinearity is also discussed. 相似文献
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A broad class of exact self-similar solutions to the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation (NLSE) with distributed dispersion, nonlinearity, and gain or loss has been found. Appropriate solitary wave solutions applying to propagation in optical fibers and optical fiber amplifiers with these distributed parameters have also been studied. These solutions exist for physically realistic dispersion and nonlinearity profiles in a fiber with anomalous group velocity dispersion. They correspond either to compressing or spreading solitary pulses which maintain a linear chirp or to chirped oscillatory solutions. The stability of these solutions has been confirmed by numerical simulations of the NLSE. 相似文献
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光纤放大器中的自相似抛物脉冲 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文研究在含有增益色散、增益饱和、三阶色散、自频移、自陡峭等效应的光纤放大器中自相似抛物脉冲的产生和传输。结果表明,在渐近约束条件下,自相似脉冲的中心区域可用倒置的抛物脉冲来描绘,并且它的有效脉宽和功率都是线性增长的,而峰值振幅和频谱宽度保持常量。数值模拟结果与理论预期符合的非常好,这表明:在光纤放大器中,在适当的条件下初始输入脉冲可自相似地演化为抛物脉冲。 相似文献
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Nhan Duc Nguyen 《Optics Communications》2009,282(12):2394-483
We demonstrate experimental generation of multi-bound solitons of up to sextuple in an active FM mode-locked fiber ring laser operating under power saturation in the locking state. The ring laser consists of two booster optical amplifiers operating in saturation regime, an electro-optic phase modulator driven by a sinusoidal electrical wave and a length of dispersive fiber. The periodic phase modulation generates phase chirp of the generated lightwaves in the ring laser. The chirped phase state plays an important role in the phase matching condition for mode-locking as well as the stabilization and the determination of the bound states of multi-solitons. The formation of such high order multi-bound solitons is explained based on the chirping of the phase and the behavior of the optical pulse sequence in the near field region of the dispersive fiber. The propagation of these multi-bound solitons through single mode optical fibers is observed. Experimental and simulation results of bound solitons have been shown to follow similar trends.The propagation of these multi-bound solitons through single mode optical fibers is described. Their mutual interaction through such quadratic phase media shows the influence of the quadratic phase property on the differential phase of individual solitons of the bound group. Simulated results confirm the evolution of the bound solitons over dispersive single mode optical fibers. 相似文献