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1.
光度法测定小麦面粉中过氧化苯甲酰 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在磷酸介质中,过氧化苯甲酰氧化碘化钾生成的碘与淀粉显色,在585nm波长处有最大吸收峰,建立了碘化钾碘蓝光度法间接测定微量过氧化苯甲酰的方法。过氧化苯甲酰的质量浓度在0.016g·L^-1以内呈线性。方法应用于新出产的小麦面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的测定,回收率在93.3%以上。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
由于过氧化苯甲酰具有使面粉增白、增筋及杀菌等效果 ,故面粉加工工艺中用其作为面粉改良剂。但有些面粉加工厂 ,为改善面粉的感官性状 ,以次充好 ,随意过量添加过氧化苯甲酰。而现在国内尚无测定面粉及其制品中过氧化苯甲酰的标准方法。本文对照文献 [1],试验了面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的高效液相色谱法。样品中过氧化苯甲酰用无水乙醇提取 ,用碘化钾将其还原为苯甲酸 ,ODS C18柱分离 ,紫外检测器 2 30nm检测 ,以保留时间定性 ,峰面积定量。本法检出限为 1.0mg·L- 1,回收率大于86 5 % ,平均相对标准偏差 5 .2 % ,本法操作简便 ,能满… 相似文献
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在国标GB/T18415—2001的基础上,以OV-1701石英毛细管柱为分析柱、氢火焰离子化检测器为检测器,采用气相色谱法测定小麦粉中的过氧化苯甲酰。小麦粉中过氧化苯甲酰测量结果的相对标准偏差小于1.1%,加标回收率为96.5%~101.0%,检出限为10μg/mL,样品分析时间约为20min。与国标方法相比,该法不仅缩短了检测时间,而且提高了检测灵敏度。 相似文献
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小麦粉中过氧化苯甲酰与苯甲酸总量的毛细管气相色谱法测定 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
报道了测定小麦粉中作为增白剂的过氧化苯甲酰及残留苯甲酸总量的改进方法。小麦粉通过酸性乙醚.石油醚(60~90℃)萃取,其中过氧化苯甲酰同时被还原成苯甲酸,经石英毛细管气相色谱柱DB-WAX分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,以外标法定量。方法的相对标准偏差为4.8%~9.1%;线性范围为0.005~0.1g/L(r=0.996);检出限为2.0mg/L;回收率为90.0%~96.5%。将该法应用于小麦粉中过氧化苯甲酰及残留苯甲酸总量的分析,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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胶束毛细管电泳在线吹扫富集技术测定面粉中的增白剂过氧化苯甲酰 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
建立了测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的一种新方法。面粉用甲醇超声萃取,过滤,直接进样分析。在电泳缓冲液为0.02 mol/L硼砂-硼酸缓冲液(含0.04 mol/L十二烷基硫酸钠)(pH 9.0)、紫外检测波长为214 nm、分离电压为10 kV的条件下,富集倍数可达150倍以上,过氧化苯甲酰的质量浓度和其色谱峰高呈良好的线性关系,过氧化苯甲酰的线性 范围为0.002~0.012 g/L(r=0.9998),最低检测限为2 mg/L。将该法用于面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的分析,样品无需繁琐的预处理过程便可直接定量,缩短了分析周期,简单方便,重现性好。 相似文献
6.
高效液相色谱法分离和测定面粉中增白剂过氧化苯甲酰 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
提出了用高效液相色谱分离和测定面粉中增白剂过氧化苯甲酰的新方法。用乙醇为熔剂通过超声提取面粉中的过氧化苯甲酰,在氢氧化钾存在下使之转化为苯甲酸,再用HPLC进行测定,具有良好的准确度和再现性。 相似文献
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前已报道ω-碘-3-氧杂全氟烷磺酰氟(1a~c)与乙烯的自由基加成反应。我们发现用过氧化叔丁基、偶氮二异丁腈、过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂,均能使1与烯丙醇、乙酸烯丙酯、烯丙基乙基醚、正辛烯-[1]、丙炔醇顺利地进行加成,得到加成物2~6.1a,b与苯反应,用过氧化叔丁基引发的转化率低、产物较复杂。只有在约等摩尔过氧化苯甲酰时,才 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
13.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
15.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
16.
Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
18.
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献