二阶系统基于奇异值的保结构模型降阶方法（英文）

本文提出了一种二阶系统基于奇异值的保结构模型降阶方法.该方法通过脉冲响应的移位勒让德多项式展开系数直接计算得到二阶系统的可控和可观格拉姆矩阵的低秩因子.然后基于二阶系统的奇异值结构,构造相应的平衡系统,进而通过截断较小奇异值对应的状态得到保结构的降阶系统.最后,通过两个数值实验展示了所提方法的有效性.     

矩阵奇异值的极值性质

讨论了矩阵奇异值的问题,利用奇异值分解定理给出了奇异值的极值性质,并用其证明了矩阵论中关于奇异值的一些经典结论.     

O-对称矩阵的奇异值分解及其算法

本文研究了具有轴对称结构矩阵的奇异值分解,找出了这类矩阵奇异值分解与其子阵奇异值分解之间的定量关系.利用这些定量关系给出这类矩阵奇异值分解和Moore-Penrose逆的算法,据此可极大地节省求该类矩阵奇异值分解和Moore-Penrose逆时的计算量和存储量.     

矩阵奇异值分解问题重分析的摄动法

本文提出了一般实矩阵奇异值分解问题重分析的摄动法.这是一种简捷、高效的快速重分析方法,对于提高各种需要反复进行矩阵奇异值分解的迭代分析问题的计算效率具有较重要的实用价值.文中导出了奇异值和左、右奇异向量的直到二阶摄动量的渐近估计算式.文末指出了将这种振动分析方法直接推广到一般复矩阵情况的途径.     

求矩阵奇异值分解的一种新方法

旨在给出求矩阵奇异值分解的一种新方法.改进和克服了以往方法的缺陷和不足.     

广义行(列)酉对称矩阵的Moore-penrose逆

通过对母矩阵进行奇异值分解的方法得到广义行(列)酉对称矩阵的奇异值分解进一步得到其Moore-penrose逆;用谱分解方法得到母矩阵的Moore-penrose逆,进一步得到广义行(列)酉对称矩阵的Moore-penrose逆.     

关于矩阵的奇异值偏序

研究矩阵的奇异值偏序,给出了矩阵的奇异值偏序的等价刻画和性质,指出了相关文献关于矩阵*序刻画不真,利用强同时奇异值分解给出了矩阵*-序的刻画.     

矩阵的奇异值与特征值的关系探究及应用

讨论矩阵的奇异值与特征值的关系,并给出奇异值在最优化理论分析中的一个应用.     

用随机奇异值分解算法求解矩阵恢复问题

本文研究了大型低秩矩阵恢复问题.利用随机奇异值分解（RSVD）算法,对稀疏矩阵做奇异值分解.该算法与Lanczos方法相比,在误差精度一致的同时运算时间大大降低,且该算法对相对低秩矩阵也有效.     

基于蒙特卡洛方法的非负矩阵分解初始化

在非负矩阵分解中,初值的选择对于算法效果有很大的影响.一些基于奇异值分解的初始化方法已有人提出~([7,8]),但当矩阵维数过大时,直接对原矩阵进行奇异值分解是耗时的.本文提出了一种更节时的初始化方法 (KFV-NMF),而且通过数值实验,此算法既在一定程度上保持了计算精度,也节省了计算时间.     

On the unsolvability of inverse singular value problems almost everywhere

In this paper, the unsolvability of inverse singular value problems almost everywhere is discussed. Applying the method described by Sun and Ye [J Comput Math. 1986;4:212–226], a sufficient condition is given such that the inverse singular value problems are unsolvable almost everywhere. This result shows that inverse singular value problems are unsolvable almost everywhere if the multiplicity of zero singular values is sufficiently large.     

Solvability of a singular boundary value problem in a domain of the Lobachevskii plane

Under study is some singular elliptic boundary value problem in a domain of the Lobachevskii plane with an isolated boundary point. We introduce the new function spaces that coincide with the spaces of Sobolev-Nikol’skii-Besov type outside the singular point, and the concept of σ-trace at the singular point. The main result is a proof that the singular boundary value problem is uniquely solvable.     

Singular integral on bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain

Kytmanov and Myslivets gave a special Cauchy principal value of the singular integral on the bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary. By means of this Cauchy integral principal value, the corresponding singular integral and a composition formula are obtained. This composition formula is quite different from usual ones in form. As an application, the corresponding singular integral equation and the system of singular integral equations are discussed as well.     

A comparison between the complex symmetric based and classical computation of the singular value decomposition of normal matrices

An algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition of normal matrices using intermediate complex symmetric matrices is proposed. This algorithm, as most eigenvalue and singular value algorithms, consists of two steps. It is based on combining the unitarily equivalence of normal matrices to complex symmetric tridiagonal form with the symmetric singular value decomposition of complex symmetric matrices. Numerical experiments are included comparing several algorithms, with respect to speed and accuracy, for computing the symmetric singular value decomposition (also known as the Takagi factorization). Next we compare the novel approach with the classical Golub-Kahan method for computing the singular value decomposition of normal matrices: it is faster, consumes less memory, but on the other hand the results are significantly less accurate.     

Method for solving nonlinear initial value problems by combining homotopy perturbation and reproducing kernel Hilbert space methods

The nonlinear singular initial value problems including generalized Lane–Emden-type equations are investigated by combining homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and reproducing kernel Hilbert space method (RKHSM). He’s HPM is based on the use of traditional perturbation method and homotopy technique and can reduce a nonlinear problem to some linear problems and generate a rapid convergent series solution in most cases. RKHSM is also an analytical technique, which can overcome the difficulty at the singular point of non-homogeneous, linear singular initial value problems; especially when the singularity appears on the right-hand side of this type of equations, so it can solve powerfully linear singular initial value problems. Therefore, using advantages of these two methods, more general nonlinear singular initial value problems can be solved powerfully. Some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the strength of the method.     

On the computation of a truncated SVD of a large linear discrete ill-posed problem

The singular value decomposition is commonly used to solve linear discrete ill-posed problems of small to moderate size. This decomposition not only can be applied to determine an approximate solution but also provides insight into properties of the problem. However, large-scale problems generally are not solved with the aid of the singular value decomposition, because its computation is considered too expensive. This paper shows that a truncated singular value decomposition, made up of a few of the largest singular values and associated right and left singular vectors, of the matrix of a large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problems can be computed quite inexpensively by an implicitly restarted Golub–Kahan bidiagonalization method. Similarly, for large symmetric discrete ill-posed problems a truncated eigendecomposition can be computed inexpensively by an implicitly restarted symmetric Lanczos method.     

A Calculus of Boundary Value Problems in Domains with Non–Lipschitz Singula Points

The paper is devoted to pseudodifferential boundary value problems in domains with singular points on the boundary. The tangent cone at a singular point is allowed to degenerate. In particular, the boundary may rotate and oscillate in a neighbourhood of such a point. We show a criterion for the Fredholm property of a boundary value problem and derive estimates of solutions close to singular points.     

一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性

本文研究了一类四阶奇异边值问题.通过建立一个特定的锥,利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,从而在一定的条件下得到一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性,推广了奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性的结果.     

闭光滑流形上的高阶线性微-积分方程

利用积分变换技巧,作者给出了C~n中闭光滑可定向流形上一个新的Bochner-Martinelli型积分的高阶偏导数的奇异积分的Hadamard主值,获得了高阶奇异积分的Plemelj公式和合成公式,还讨论了相应的变系数线性微分积分方程的正则化,证明其可转化为一类等价的Fredholm方程。并且指出其特征方程当给出一组适当的边值条件时,在L~*中存在唯一解。