Resonances and pseudoresonances in a potential with attractive coulomb tail: A study using analytic‐continuation techniques

The performance of the complex absorbing potential (CAP) and the complex scaling (CS) methods in the detection and calculation of complex Siegert energies is studied using a 1‐D long‐range attractive model potential. This potential is constructed to mimic molecular properties, in particular an attractive Coulombic term, to allow one to draw conclusions on molecular ab initio studies. Analyzing the spectrum of the model potential, one compact bound state embedded in the manifold of Rydberg states is found that shows artificial resonance characteristics when applying the CAP and the CS methods. This pseudoresonance problem is less pronounced in the calculation using the CS method than in that using the CAP method. Despite this deficiency, the CAP method is shown to possess advantages over CS when dealing with physical resonances under conditions that simulate the application of standard basis sets in ab initio calculations. The accuracy of the Siegert energy is shown to be maintained when applying a subspace projection technique to the CAP method. This technique reduces the computational demand significantly and leads to an important improvement of the CAP method, which should be of particular significance in molecular applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2003     

Obtaining positions and widths of scattering resonances from a complex multiconfigurational self‐consistent field state using the M1 method

We present a complex multiconfigurational self‐consistent field (CMCSCF)‐based approach to investigate electron‐atom scattering resonances. It is made possible by the use of second quantization algebra adapted for biorthogonal spin orbitals, which has been applied to develop a quadratically convergent CMCSCF method. To control the convergence to the correct CMCSCF stationary point, a modified step‐length control algorithm is introduced. Convergence to a tolerance of 1.0 × 10^?10 a.u. for the energy gradient is found to be typically within 10 iterations or less. A method involving the first block of the M matrix defined in the multiconfigurational spin tensor electron propagator method (MCSTEP) based on the CMCSCF reference state has been implemented to investigate ²P Be^? shape resonances. The position and width of these resonances have been calculated for different complete active space choices. The wide distribution of the position and width of the resonance reported in the literature is explained by the existence of two distinct resonances which are close in energy. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010     

有机-无机纳米复合材料光谱与电子性质研究进展

有机-无机纳米复合材料的研究在当前纳米科学技术的发展中占有重要地位，开创了材料与催化科学研究的新纪元。自从10年前首次合成纳米孔无机材料MCM-41至今，该领域研究不断深入，已展现出广阔的应用前景。当客体有机分子分散于纳米孔道内部时，其分子性质将产生明显变化。本文结合作者近期研究成果，力图从实验与理论两方面阐明在纳米复合体系中客体分子性质变化的原因。     

一个含二茂铁基的镉配合物Cd(dppf)I2的合成和表征

The complex containing ferroceneyl, Cd(dppf)I₂(dppf=1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene), was syn-thesized and characterized by IR, Uv-vis DRIS spectrum and X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=37.439(3)?, b=10.2472(6)?, c=18.719(1)?, β=110.4715(16)°, V=6727.8(8)?³, Z=8, D_c=1.818g·cm^-3, F(000)=3536, μ=3.015mm^-1, R=0.0308, wR=0.0692. dppf coor-dinates to Cd(Ⅱ) as bidentate ligand, and the coordination environment of Cd(Ⅱ) is a distorted tetrahedron. The electronic structures of Cd(dppf)I₂ and Cd(dppf)Br₂ are discussed by quantum chemistry calculation.     

碳基无金属电催化剂的本征缺陷研究进展

自首次报道氮掺杂碳纳米管具有优良的氧还原催化性能以来,碳基无金属材料作为贵金属基电催化剂的潜在替代品而被寄予厚望。碳骨架中普遍存在的本征缺陷位点是影响碳材料物理化学性质的重要因素。特定碳缺陷的引入可以打破原本完整的sp²碳骨架而形成局部畸变,改变邻近碳原子的电荷或自旋密度分布,进而优化催化过程反应物和中间产物的吸附/脱附,提升活性位点的催化活性。因此,在碳基材料中设计创造特定的缺陷结构成为了制备高活性电催化剂的重要研究方向。本文对近年来碳基无金属电催化剂中本征缺陷的研究进展进行了综述,归纳了碳材料中常见的3类本征缺陷（边界、空位或孔洞、拓扑畸变）的制备策略和表征手段,并深入讨论了不同类型碳缺陷的构型和电子结构与其电催化活性的内在关系。最后,我们对目前本征碳缺陷在电催化领域的研究挑战和未来前景进行了总结和展望。     

Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Indanes and Indenes

Indanes and indenes are among the most important carbocycles. Many indane and indene derivatives have shown important pharmacological activities, and the indane and indene nuclei are structural motifs present in several natural products of biological relevance. In spite of their importance, only a few reviews on their preparation methods have appeared so far in the literature, the most recent ones being published about ten years ago. The present Review is aimed at filling this gap, presenting some of the most important and innovative approaches to indanes and indenes that have been published in the course of the last ten years (coverage: from 2005 to May, 2015).     

一个双双核铜配合物的合成、结构及表征

Studies on the complexes containing formate have never been stopped for a half century. In this paper, a new copper(Ⅱ) complex, [Cu₂(phen)₂(HCOO)₂( μ-OH)₂][Cu₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂(μ-OH)₂](HCOO)₂·10H₂O (1) (phen=1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure analysis. It belongs to triclinic system, with space group P1, a=1.151 7(3) nm, b=1.162 6(3) nm, c=1.216 0(3) nm, α=74.672(4)°, β=67.291(4)°, γ=79.029(4)°, V=1.441 4(6) nm³. The four copper(Ⅱ) ions in the complex are all 5-coordinated and exhibit a distorted square pyramidal coordination environment. The molecule are connected by intermolecular hydrogen bonds (C-H…O) interactions and π-π stacking, resulting in a three-dimensional network. CCDC: 648152.     

Sampling Potential Energy Surfaces in the Condensed Phase with Many-Body Electronic Structure Methods

Sampling potential energy surfaces (PES) is pivotal for understanding chemical structure, energetics and reactivity and is of special importance for complex condensed-phase systems. Until recently such simulations based on electronic structure theory have been performed only by density functional theory and semiempirical methods. Many-body electronic structure methods, almost routinely used for molecules, have been practically unavailable for sampling PES in the condensed-phase. This has changed during the last few years, as efficient algorithms and software implementations for the evaluation of electronic energies and forces on atoms have been developed, allowing for geometry optimization, molecular dynamics and Monte-Carlo simulations, which was previously unthinkable. Herein, we introduce the theory and software developments and overview the applications in the field, the most encouraging results being obtained for aqueous chemistry. Requiring state-of-the-art computer resources PES sampling with many-body electronic structure methods in the condensed phase provides high-quality benchmarks and will gradually become more available due to fast progress in reduced scaling algorithms and computational technologies.     

含有柠檬酸配体的钼硫配合物的合成、光谱及电子结构

含有柠檬酸配体的钼硫配合物的合成、光谱及电子结构;钼硫化合物;柠檬酸;性质;电子结构     

Evidence of Alpha Radiolysis in the Formation of a Californium Nitrate Complex

Well-characterized complexes of transplutonium elements are scarce because of the experimental challenges of working with these elements and the rarity of the isotopes. This leads to a lack of structural and spectroscopic data needed to understand the nature of chemical bonds in these compounds. In this work, the synthesis of Cf(DOPO^q)₂(NO₃)(py) (DOPO^q=2,4,6,8-tetra-tert-butyl-1-oxo-1H-phenoxazin-9-olate; py=pyridine) is reported, in which the nitrate anion is hypothesized to form through the α-radiolysis-induced reaction of pyridine and/or the ligand. Computational analysis of the electronic structure of the complex reveals that the Cf^III–ligand interactions are largely ionic.     

Cd(Ⅱ)双苯吡唑基吡啶-草酸混配合物的合成、结构与性质

合成了Cd(Ⅱ)与类蝎型吡唑衍生物和草酸的混合配体的配合物[Cd2(HL)2(ox)]·1.5H2O(H2L=2,6-二(5-苯基-吡唑-3-基)吡啶,H2ox=草酸)。 通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、X射线粉末衍射(PXRD)和X射线单晶结构分析确定了配合物的结构。 配合物晶体属于三斜晶系、P-1空间群,Cd(Ⅱ)是六配位,由一个ox2-基中的2个O原子和来自2个HL-中的4个N原子配位,构成变形八面体配位构型,而相邻Cd(Ⅱ)原子间均通过HL-上的N原子和草酸根分别连接形成2条互不相交的一维无限链状结构。 性质测试结果表明,该配合物具有良好的热稳定性和荧光特性,对环己烷氧化反应也具有一定的催化活性。     

Molecular and Supramolecular Structures of a Nickel（Ⅱ） Complex with a Macrocyclic Ligand

1 INTRODUCTION The knowledge of all non-covalent interactions, such as strong and weak hydrogen bonds and p…p interactions, is important to the supramolecular chemistry, biochemistry, crystal engineering and material science[1～7]. Several mononuclear complexes of macrocyclic oxamido Schiff base ligands with phenyls have been used as 揷omplex ligands?to design polynuclear complexes[8～11]. Herein we report the molecular and crystal structures, CH贩稯 hy- drogen bonding and p…p stacki…     

氰根桥连的锰钴五核配合物的合成与晶体结构

Reaction of [Mn(bpm)₂]²⁺ with K₃[Co(CN)₅(NO)] produces a cyano-bridged bimetallic compound,{[Mn(bpm)₂]_1.5[Co(CN)₅(NO)]}·2H₂O (1), (bpm=bis(1-pyrazol)methane). Compound 1 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4₃2₁2 with a=1.305 08(8) nm, b=1.305 08(8) nm, c=4.386 7(5) nm, V=7.471 5(10) nm³, and Z=8. Complex 1 exhibited a structure of a pentanuclear cluster. The Mn²⁺ ions each are surrounded by bpm ligands, forming the [Mn(bpm)₂]²⁺ cation fragment. Three cation fragments are connected to the two anion fragments, [Co(CN)₅(NO)]^3-, by cyanide bridges. The five metal ions form a trigonal bipyramidal structure, where the Mn²⁺ ions are situated in the equatorial plane and the Co²⁺ ions are on both sides of the plane. As a semirigid ligand, bpm is more flexible than rigid 2,2′-bipydine, and it results in the two different configurations in the [Mn(bpm)₂]²⁺ cation fragment. CCDC: 635764.     

Theoretical Study on the Rotational Spectra of Ar-D232S Complex

We report a theoretical study on the rotational spectra of Ar-D232S. The intermolecular po- tential energy surface was transformed from our latest ab initio three-dimensional potential of Ar-H232S. The rotational energy levels and wavefunctions of the complex were calcu- lated by using the radial discrete variable representation/angular finite basis representation method and the Lanczos algorithm. The calculated rotational transition frequencies and structural parameters were found to be in good agreement with the available experimental values.     

基于钒氧多酸与大环铜配合物构筑的三维配位聚合物的合成与表征

通过[CuL](ClO₄)₂(L=5,12-二甲基-1,8-二乙醇基-1,3,6,8,10,13-六氮杂环十四烷)与NH₄VO₃反应,得到一个钒氧多酸桥联大环铜配合物的三维配位聚合物{[CuL][VO₃]₂·0.67H₂O}_n。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。单晶结构测试结果表明配合物属于三方晶系,R3空间群。在晶体结构中,铜原子与大环配体上的四个氮原子和钒氧四面体[VO₄]中的2个氧原子配位,形成畸变的八面体构型。钒氧多酸阴离子[V₆O₁₈]^6-桥联大环配合物[CuL]²⁺形成一个具有一维通道的三维配位聚合物。     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Dinuclear Uranyl Complex

Dinuclear complexes have been widely investigated since 1970s when Robson proposed the conception of dinucleating ligand1,2. These compounds attracted much interests because of their applications as metal-enzemy model in bioinorganic chemistry or promising applications as functional materials. Most of these dinuclear complexes contain d transition metals as central ions. Few dinuclear U complexes have been reported. It is known, in most complexes of axial ion, five donors from ligands shou…     

基于钒氧多酸与大环铜配合物构筑的三维配位聚合物的合成与表征(英文)

通过[CuL](ClO4)2(L=5,12-二甲基-1,8-二乙醇基-1,3,6,8,10,13-六氮杂环十四烷)与NH4VO3反应,得到一个钒氧多酸桥联大环铜配合物的三维配位聚合物{[CuL][VO3]2·0.67H2O}n。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。单晶结构测试结果表明配合物属于三方晶系,R3空间群。在晶体结构中,铜原子与大环配体上的4个氮原子和钒氧四面体[VO4]中的2个氧原子配位,形成畸变的八面体构型。钒氧多酸阴离子[V6O18]6-桥联大环配合物[CuL]2+形成一个具有一维通道的三维配位聚合物。     

过氧化酮(Dioxiranes)的研究和应用新进展

介绍了近十年过氧化酮的研究及应用情况, 并对其机理研究进行了跟踪.