Nonreciprocal Transmission and Nonreciprocal Entanglement in a Spinning Microwave Magnomechanical System

This study presents nonreciprocal transmission and nonreciprocal magnon–phonon entanglement in a spinning microwave magnomechanical system. This system consists of microwave photons, magnon modes, and phonons. These are created by the vibrational mode of a yttrium iron garnet sphere. This investigation reveals that nonreciprocity is caused by the light that is circulating in a resonator that is experiencing a Fizeau shift. This leads to a difference in the effective detuning frequency of the photon for forwarding and backward drives. A super-strong transmission isolation rate (>100 dB) and a strong entanglement isolation rate (≈50 dB) are obtained by applying the experimental parameters. This scheme opens a new route for exploiting a variety of nonreciprocal effects, and it provides the theoretical basis for the design and realization of magnetically controllable isolators and diodes.     

Entangling Mesoscopic Squeezed Vacuum States and Mesoscopic Coherent States in Dissipative Cavity QED System

A scheme has been proposed for generating the macroscopic entanglement between the mesoscopic squeezed vacuum states and mesoscopic coherent states by considering both the two-photon interaction and the single photon interaction of N two-level atoms in cavities with high quality factor assisted by a strong driving field. Moreover, we derive the dissipative interaction models for single photon interaction and two-photon interaction, respectively. The corresponding analytical expressions of the fidelities can be given. Our scheme can be realized in the current techniques on the cavity QED.     

双模压缩数态及参量放大器中的压缩对称性

得到了参量放大器哈密顿量与广义双模压缩算符共同本征的双模压缩数态。提出了压缩荷与压缩对称性的概念来解释哈密顿量在由广义压缩算符生成的一维么正群变换下的不变性。     

Kerr介质中双原子-压缩真空场系统的腔场谱

研究了含Kerr介质腔中耦合双原子间与双模均处于压缩真空态的光场拉曼相互作用过程的腔场谱.通过求解本征方程导出了双模光场处于任意强度时腔场谱的计算公式,给出了数值计算结果.发现在两模初始场均为弱场时,Kerr介质和原子间的耦合作用对谱结构的影响较小;当双模初始场均为强场时,两模主峰的右侧出现了半梳状边峰,随Kerr效应的增强,峰间距逐渐加宽,并向高频方向扩展,在Kerr效应较强时,两模边峰的峰高出现高低相间的现象.     

Efficient Scheme for Macroscopic Superpositions and Entanglement of High-Order Squeezed Vacuum States in Cavity QED

We propose an etticient scheme for generating the macroscopic superpositions and the entanglement between the high-order squeezed vacuum states by considering the multi-photon interaction of N two-level atoms in a cavity with high quality factor, assisted by a strong driving field. Through specific choices of the cavity detuning, a number of multi-party entangled states between the atoms and the high-order squeezed vacuum states and among the high-order squeezed vacuum states of the cavities can be prepared, including also the macroscopic ＂Schrodinger cats＂ of the high- order squeezed vacuum states, the entangled states of the macroscopic ＂Schrodinger cats＂, and so on. Possible extension and application of our scheme are discussed. Our scheme is reachable within the current techniques in the cavity QED.     

偏频技术锁定压缩光产生中的光学参量振荡腔

为了解决机械振动、空气流动等外界因素引起的光学参量振荡腔的不稳定问题,利用偏频锁定技术稳定光学参量振荡腔.首先从理论上分析偏频锁定点的选取与压缩度的关系,得出透射峰值一半的位置为最佳锁定点.然后在实验上实现了光学参量振荡腔的锁定,并对锁定后的光学参量振荡腔进行了稳定性测量.实验结果表明,光学参量振荡腔的腔长在2h以内的锁定精度为7.27nm,最长稳定时间可达3.8h,能够满足对压缩光的探测需要.     

微波脉冲与孔阵矩形腔体耦合的数值模拟研究

利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法对微波脉冲与孔阵矩形腔体的耦合过程进行了数值模拟研究. 当孔缝阵中的孔缝长边垂直于入射电场方向时, 详细分析了微波脉冲与孔缝阵矩形腔体的耦合过程中孔阵面上各个孔缝中心点的电场分布情况. 结果表明, 在平行于入射电场方向上排列的孔缝中, 处在中心的孔缝场增强效应最弱, 孔缝场增强效应由中心向两侧依次对称的增强; 在垂直于入射电场方向上排列的孔缝中, 处在中心的孔缝场增强效应最强, 孔缝场增强效应由中心向两边依次对称的减弱. 同时, 讨论了孔缝孔阵中孔缝个数、间隔等因素对各孔缝中心点的场增强效应和腔体内的耦合场分布的影响.     

双模压缩真空场与二能级原子相互作用系统中光场的压缩特性

研究了双模压缩真空场与二能级原子双光子跃迁相互作用系统中光场的压缩特性及虚光了过程对光场压缩特性的影响。数值计算结果表明,光场呈现出周期性压缩现象,而虚光子过程则对光场的压缩有抑制作用并产生了量子噪声,光场的压缩与系统初始状态及本身性质密切相关。     

Optical Microwave and Millimeter Generation by Using Birefringent Fiber FP Cavity with Pulse Laser Injection

A novel optical microwave and millimeter generation by using single mode fiber FP cavity (SMFFPC) with pulse laser injection is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The frequency of output signal is determined by the birefringence degree of the SMFFPC, a general relationship between output signal frequency of SMFFPC and birefringence degree of single mode fiber is derived. The proof of concept device consists of a light source, a polarizer controller, a modulator, a RF generator, a single mode fiber Fabry-Perot cavity, a strain inspector, an erbium doped fiber amplifier, a filter, a polarizer, and a digital communication analyzer. The results demonstrate the new concept of optical microwave and millimeter generation and the technical feasibility.     

微波脉冲与带介质孔缝矩形腔体耦合的数值模拟研究

利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法对微波脉冲与带介质孔缝矩形腔体的耦合过程进行了数值模拟研究. 如果孔缝填有介质, 则预期对微波耦合进入腔体的物理过程有重要影响, 研究了微波与带介质孔缝矩形腔体耦合的过程中影响介质孔缝耦合共振峰和共振频率点的因素, 包括孔缝长度、宽度和介质相对介电常数等物理量的影响. 通过大量不同孔缝尺寸的模拟研究, 发现孔缝的介质对孔缝耦合共振频率有明显影响, 我们对微波与带介质孔缝耦合发生共振的公式进行了拟合, 最后得出了微波脉冲与带介质孔缝矩形腔体耦合的共振条件.     

"两原子-双模腔场"系统的腔场谱

研究了存在偶极相互作用的两等同原子与双模腔场共振相互作用双光子过程的腔场谱,研究发现,当两模初态都为光子数态或相干态时,两模腔场谱之间有很强的相互影响,在两模场强相同时,两划的光谱结构也相同,且在强场下呈现三峰结构;当两模初态场强不同时,较强的一模出现简单的单峰结构,而较弱模光谱中三峰的距离随另一模光子数的增加而增大。当两模均为压缩真空态时,在强场下得到经典共振荧光谱,且两模腔场谱之间的相互影响很弱。     

Generation of SU（2） Coherent States for a Cavity Mode and a Collective Atomic Mode

We propose a scheme for generation of SU（2） coherent states for an atomic ensemble and a cavity mode. In the scheme a collection of two-level atoms resonantly interact with a single-mode quantized field. Under certain conditions, the system can evolve from a Fock state to a highly entangled SU（2） coherent state. The operation speed increases as the number of atoms increases, which is important in view of deeoherence.     

Preparation of Entanglement and Schrodinger Cat States of Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices Qubits via Coupling to a Microwave Cavity

An alternative scheme is proposed for the generation of n-qubit W states of superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUID） in cavity QED. In this scheme, Raman coupling of two lower flux states of SQUID system is achieved via a microwave pulse and the cavity mode. Conditioned on no photon leakage from the cavity, the n-qubit W state can be generated whether the effective coupling parameters of the SQUID to cavity mode and classical microwave fields are the same or different. Our strictly numerical simulations of the time evolution of the system including decay show that the success probability of our scheme is almost unity and the interaction time is on the order of 10-9 s. The scheme can also be used to generate the Schrodinger cat states of multi-SQUID.     

Macroscopic Superpositions and Entanglement of Mesoscopic Squeezed Vacuum States in Dissipative Cavity QED System

A scheme has been proposed for generating the macroscopic superpositions and the entanglement between the mesoscopic squeezed vacuum states by considering the two-photon interaction of N two-level atoms in a dissipative cavity with high quality factor assisted by a strong driving field. A number of multiparty entangled states between the atoms and the squeezed vacuum states, among the atoms, and among the squeezed vacuum states, can be prepared by virtue of a specific choice of the cavity detuning and the detuning of applied coherent field under the dissipation condition. The corresponding analytical expressions of the influence can be given. Moreover, we can also give a series of macroscopic entangled states between the usual coherent states and the squeezed vacuum states using the combination of the dissipative one-photon interaction Hamiltonian with the dissipative two-photon interaction Hamiltonian. We also discuss the experimental feasibility. Our scheme can be realized in the current techniques on the cavity QED.     

Fast Generation of GHZ States with Bose–Einstein Condensate in a Cavity

It is shown that strong coupling of Bose–Einstein condensates to an optical cavity can be realized experimentally. With an additional driven microwave field, we show that a highly nonlinear coupling among atoms in a Bose–Einstein condensate can be induced with the assistance of the cavity mode. With such interaction, we can investigate the generation of many body entangled states. In particularly, we show that multipartite entangled GHZ states can be obtained in such architecture with current available techniques.     

Quantum Statistical Properties of the Exciton in a Leaky Quasi-Mode Cavity

We have studied quantum statistical properties of the exciton in a leaky quasi-mode cavity. It is shown that when the exciton is initially in a squeezed coherent state whereas cavity initially in a vacuum state, there is energy exchange between the exciton and cavity. Both the exciton and cavity may exhibit sub-Poissonian distribution and exist quadrature squeezing. Calculation shows that correlation between the exciton and cavity is classical, which implies that there is not the violation of the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality.     

Quantum Mechanics of Two-Field Parametric Frequency Converter Interacting with a Single Atom

In this communication we deal with a new model Hamiltonian representing the interaction between a two-level atom and two electromagnetic field modes in a cavity. The interaction between the modes has been taken into account and considered to be of a parametric frequency converter type. The model can be regarded as a generalization of two different systems: the Jaynes–Cummings model (atom–field interaction) and the two-mode frequency converter model (field–field interaction). Under a certain condition an exact solution for the equations of motion in the Heisenberg picture is given. The wavefunction in the Schrödinger picture is also constructed and used to discuss some statistical properties related to the model. We assume that the fields are initially in coherent states. We discuss atomic inversion, photon number distribution, squeezing and other phenomena. We show in all cases that the system is very sensitive to any variation in the mean photon numbers.     

Energy-Level of Some Singular Harmonic Oscillators and Parametric Amplifiers with Singular Potential Derived via IEO Method

We employ the invariant eigen-operator （lEO） method to find the invariant eigen-operators of N-body singular oscillators＇ Hamiltonians and then derive their energy gaps. The Hamiltonians of parametric amplifiers with singular potential are also discussed in this way.     

Quantum Statistical Properties of the Exciton in a Leaky Quasi-Mode Cavity

We have studied quantum statistical properties of the exciton in a leaky quasi-mode cavity. It is shown that when the exciton is initially in a squeezed coherent state whereas cavity initially in a vacuum state, there is energy exchange between the exciton and cavity. Both the exciton and cavity may exhibit sub-Poissonian distribution and exist quadrature squeezing. Calculation shows that correlation between the exciton and cavity is classical, which implies that there is not the violation of the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality.