退缩椭圆型方程的边值问题

<正> 在 R~n 的有界凸区域Ω上考虑椭圆型方程Lu≡sum from i,j=1 to n (a_(ij)(x)u_(xi)_(xj)+sum from i=1 to n b_i(x)u_i+c(x)u=f(x),(1)设对 x∈(?)及所有的实数组(ξ_1,ξ_2,…,ξ_n)sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(x)ξ_iξ_j≥λ(x)sum from i=1 to n ξ_i~2≥0,a_(ji)(x)∈C(?),即算子 L(u)可能退缩而为退缩椭圆型算子。记(?)的边界为∑,∑上满足 sum from ij=1 to n a_(ij)n_in_j=0的点集为∑_0,(n_1,…,n_n)表示∑上的内单位法向量,∑_3=∑\∑_0,设其 n-1维测度非零,则对方程(1)可提如下的边值问题:     

变分流方程组初边值问题的Blow—up性质

§1 引言及主要结果设 Q 是 R~n 中具有光滑边界(?)Ω的有界区域,考虑抛物变分流方程组((?)u~i)/((?)t)=sum from α=1 to n (?)/((?)X_α) F_(?)(x,u,Du)-F_u~i(x,u,Du) (1)((x,t)∈Ω×[0,T),i=1,2,…,N)的第一初边值问题(?)以及第三初边值问题     

多维拟线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题解的唯一性和稳定性

本文证明了拟线性退化抛物方程 (e)u/(e)t=n∑i=1 (e)/(e)xi(aij(u)(e)u/(e)xi)+n∑i=1 (e)bi(u)/(e)xi -c(u), u(x,0)=u0(x),aij(u)ξiξj≥0,(A)ξ∈Rn 的Cauchy问题BV解的唯一性和稳定性.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

This paper deals with the following IBV problem of nonlinear hyperbolic equations u_(tt)- sum from i, j=1 to n a_(jj)(u, Du)u_(x_ix_j)=b(u, Du), t>0, x∈Ω, u(O, x) =u~0(x), u_t(O, x) =u~1(v), x∈Ω, u(t, x)=O t>O, x∈()Ω,where Ωis the exterior domain of a compact set in R~n, and |a_(ij)(y)-δ_(ij)|= O(|y|~k), |b(y)|=O(|y|~(k+1)), near y=O. It is proved that under suitable assumptions on the smoothness,compatibility conditions and the shape of Ω, the above problem has a unique global smoothsolution for small initial data, in the case that k=1 add n≥7 or that k=2 and n≥4.Moreover, the solution ham some decay properties as t→ + ∞.     

二次指派问题的一个新的限界方法

二次指派问题(QAP)的数学模型是:min{z(x)=sum from i=1 to n sum from =1 to n a_(ip)x_(ip)+sum from i=1 to n sum from p=1 to n sum from j=1 to n sum from q=1 to n c_(ipjq)x_(ip)x_(jq)|x∈},(1)这里∈(n~2维布尔集)是满足如下约束的集合:sum from i=1 to n x_(ip)=1,1≤p≤n,(2)sum from p=1 to n x_(ip)=1,1≤i≤n,(3)x_(ip)=0,1,1≤i,p≤n.(4)因为 x_(ip)~2=x_(ip)并且有约束(2)和(3),我们可以约定 c_(ipjq)=0,当 i=j 或 p=q.如果所有二次项的系数都可以写成     

R~n上的调和函数是 C~n上的解析函数

令Δ_n=sum from j=1 to (?)((?)~2)/((?)x_j~2)为 R~n 上的 Laplace 算子,设Δ_n~ku(x_1,…,x_n)=0,(x_1…,x_n)∈R~n,k≥1,即 u(x_1,…,x_n)是 k 级调和函数。早已知道,u 是实解析函数,因而可延拓成 R~n 在 C~n 的一个邻域的解析函数 u(z_1,…,z_n)(可参看[1])。在这篇短文中,我们将证明 u 是整函数,即可延拓成 C~n 上的解析函数(定理1)。设 u(x_1,…,x_n)是 R~n 上的调和函数,则因 u(z_1,…,z_n)是 C~n 上的解析函数,故sum from j=1 to n ((?)~u)/((?)z_j~2)是 C~n 上的解析函数,因它在 R~n 上为零,故在 C~n 上为零。因此,我们的结果表明R~n 上的调和函数空间与 C~n 上满足:sum from j=1 to n ((?)~2u)/((?)z_j~2)=0的解析函数 u(我们不妨称之为复调和函数)的空间是一致的。同理 R~(n 1)上对最后一个变量为偶的调和函数空间与 C~(n 1)上对最     

MULTIPLE AND SIGN-CHANGING SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION WITH CRITICAL POTENTIAL AND CRITICAL PARAMETER

Some embedding inequalities in Hardy-Sobolev space are proved.Furthermore,by the improved inequalities and the linking theorem,in a new k-order Sobolev-Hardy space,we obtain the existence of sign-changing solutions for the nonlinear elliptic equation {-△(k)u:=-△u-(((N-2)2)/4)U/︱X︱2-1/4 sum from i=1 to(k-1) u/(︱x︱2(In(i)R/︱x︱2))=f(x,u),x ∈Ω,u=0,x ∈Ω,where 0 ∈ΩBa(0)RN,N≥3,ln(i)=i éj=1 ln(j),and R=ae(k-1),where e(0)=1,e(j) = ee(j-1) for j≥1,ln(1)=ln,ln(j)=ln ln(j-1) for j≥2.Besides,positive andnegative solutions are obtained by a variant mountain pass theorem.     

关于凸函数的Hadamard不等式的拓广(英文)

设,是区间[a,b]上连续的凸函数。我们证明了Hadamard的不等式 f(a+b/2)≤1/b-a integral from a to b (f(x)dx)≤f(a)+f(b)/2可以拓广成对[a,b]中任意n+1个点x_0,…,x_n和正数组p_0,…,p_n都成立的下列不等式 f(sum from i=0 to n (p_ix_i)/sum from i=0 to n (p_i))≤|Ω|~(-1) integral from Ω (f(x(t))dt)≤sum from i=0 to n (p_if(x_i)/sum from i=0 to n (p_i),式中Ω是一个包含于n维单位立方体的n维长方体,其重心的第i个坐标为sum from i=i to n (p_i)/sum from i=i-1 (p_i),|Ω|为Ω的体积,对Ω中的任意点t=(t_1,…,t_n) ω(t)=x_0(1-t_1)+sum from i=1 to n-1 (x_i(1-t_(i+1))) multiply from i=1 to i (t_i+x_n) multiply from i=1 to n (t_i)。不等式中两个等号分别成立的情形亦已被分离出来。 此不等式是著名的Jensen不等式的精密化。     

拟线性方程组的时滞问题

§1.引理和定理1.在动力气象学中常用到可压缩流体力学的一组闭合方程组:(?)u_j/(?)t sum from i=1 to 3 u_i(?)u_j/(?)x_i α (?)P/(?)x_j ξ_(2j)fu_1 ξ_(3j)fu_2=f_j(t,x),j=1,2,3,(1.1)(?)_α/(?)t sum from i=1 to 3 u_i(?)α/(?)x_i=αsum from i=1 to 3 (?)u_i/(?)x_i,(1.2)Pα=RT,(1.3)C_P{(?)T/(?)t sum from i=1 to 3 u_i(?)T/(?)x_i}-α{(?)P/(?)t sum from i=1 to 3 u_i (?)P/(?)x_i}=0 (1.4)其中(?)x=(x_1,x_2,x_3),u_1,u_2,u_3,是风速的分量,α是比容,P 是压力,T 是绝对温度,柯氏参数 f=f(x_1,x_2)都是已知函数.R,C_p 为正常数.由于α(?)0,从(1.2)-(1.4)式消去 T,记     

常系数非齐线性递推式的解的显式表示

本文给出常系数非齐线性递推式(?)的解的显式表达式 H(m)=sum from i=0 to k-1(sum from j=i to k-1 b_ja_(k-j+i))D_(m-k-i)+sum from i=0 to m-k D_if(m-i)(m≥k)其中D_m=sum x_1+2x_2+…+kx_k=m x_j≥0(i=1,2,…,k)(?)a_1~x1a_2~x2…a_k~xk.     

STABILIZED NUMERICAL APPROXIMATIONS OF THE BACKWARD PROBLEM OF A PARABOLIC EQUATION

1　IntroductionLetΩ be a bounded domain in Rn and Ω be its boundary.ThenΣ =Ω× ( 0 ,1 ) is abounded domain in Rn+1 .We consider the following backwad problem of a prabolic equa-tion: u t= ni,j=1 xiaij( x) u xj -c( x) u,　　 ( x,t)∈Σ,( 1 )u| Ω× [0 ,1 ] =0 , ( 2 )u| t=1 =g( x) . ( 3 )　　 Where { aij( x) } are smooth functions given onΩ satisfyingaij( x) =aji( x) ,　　 1≤ i,j≤ n, ( 4)α0 ni=1ζ2i ≤ ni,j=1aij( x)ζiζj≤α1 ni=1ζ2i,　　 ζ∈ Rn,x∈Ω. ( 5)　　Where0 <α…     

The Dirichlet Problem for a Class of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations of Second Order

In this paper,we consider the Dirichlet problem for the quasilinear ellipticequation sum from i=1 to n D_i[a_i(x,Du)]+f(x,u)=0 in Ω, u=0 on Ω,where Ω R~n is a bounded domain. Let p_i>1(i=1,2,…,n),p~*=max p_i and let 1≤i≤n     

The Berry-Esseen Theorem and Non-Uniform Estimate for U-Statistics

Let X_1,X_2,…,X_n be independent random variables. Define a U-statistic by U_n(?)~(-1)sum from 1≤i≤j≤n (h(X_i,X_j), where h(x,y) is a symmetric function of two variables x,y and that Eh(X_i,X_j)=0(i≠j, i,j=1,2,…,n). Write g_j(X_i)=E(h(x_i,x_j)|x_i),g(X_1)=1/n-1 sum from j=1 j≠i to n g_j(X_i) We give the following two theorem: Theorem 1 Suppore that     

A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE OSCILLATION OF HIGHER-ORDER NEUTRAL EQUATIONS WITH SEVERAL DELAYS

Consider the higher-order neutral delay differential equationd~t/dt~n(x(t)+sum from i=1 to lp_ix(t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to mr_jx(t-ρ_j))+sum from k=1 to Nq_kx(t-u_k)=0,(A)where the coefficients and the delays are nonnegative constants with n≥2 even. Then anecessary and sufficient condition for the oscillation of (A) is that the characteristicequationλ~n+λ~nsum from i=1 to lp_ie~(-λτ_i-λ~n)sum from j=1 to mr_je~(-λρ_j)+sum from k=1 to Nq_ke~(-λρ_k)=0has no real roots.     

非线性梁振动方程的周期解

一、引言考虑下述问题Ku″ A~2u M(‖A~1/2u‖~2)Au Au′=f(x,t),t>0,x∈Ω,(1.1)u|_t=0~=u_0(x),x∈Ω,(1.2)Ku′|_(t=0)=u_1(x),x∈Ω,(1.3)u=0,x∈(?)Ω,t≥0 (1.4)的ω-周期解的存在性.其中 Ω(?)R~n 为一有界光滑区域,u′=((?)u)/((?)t),u_″=((?)u)/((?)t)~2,K 为有界线性对称算子且满足(Ku,u)≥0,M∈C~1[0,∞),M(ξ)≥-β,ξ≥0.此模型最初由Woinowsky 和 Krieger 提出,方程形式为     

A NOTE ON A CHARACTERIZATION THEOREM OF STRAUSS

Assume that B is a compact subset on the real axis containing at least n+1 points,C(B) the normed linear space of all continuous functions defined on B,with Chebyshevnorm‖·‖,and G=span(g_1,…,g_n) an n-dimensional subspace of C(B).LetG_R={g=sum from j=1 to n a_jg_j:v(x)≤g(x)≤u(x),q_i≤sum from j=1 to n d_(ij)a_j≤p_i for i=1,…,l}where u,v are extended real-valued functions on B subject to -∞≤v(x)相似文献   

关于并行迭代区域分解算法的松弛因子

1引言考虑二阶椭圆型Dirichlet边值问题的弱形式,求u∈H_0~1(Ω)使得a(u,v)=(f,v),(?) v∈H_0~1(Ω),(1)其中Ω是平面多角形区域,f∈L~2(Ω),(f,v)=∫_Ωfvdx,a(u,v)=∫_Ω(sum from i,j=1 to 2 a_(ij)(?)u/(?)x_i(?)等 a_0uv)dx,其中[a_(ij)]在Ω上对称一致正定,a_(ij)在Ω上分片连续有界,a_0≥0．由Lax-Milgram引理,问题(1)在H_0~1(Ω)中有唯一解．     

Richard模型的平均期望费用问题

设 W_t,t≥0为(Ω,■,P)上标准 Wiener 过程,■为由之所生成的上升 σ-域族,以τ_i,i≥1表任一个(?)单调上升停时列,对每个τ_i 确定一个F_(τi)可测随机变量ξ_i,我们称任一这样的对列 v={(τ_i,ξ_i),i≥1}为一脉冲过程,以 V 表脉冲过程,(以下称脉冲控制)的全体,设 h 和 B 为 R 上满足某些条件的非负实函数,再设σ,μ为任何实常数且|σ|>0.本文求得一个常数λ>0使对任一实数 x 皆有一个十分明确具体的控制 v~*={(τ_i~*,ξ_i~*),i≥1)∈V 满足lim~T→∞(1/T)E[integral from 0 to T h(x+μt+σW_t+sum τ_i~*相似文献   

关于一个Ляпунов函数的讨论

定义函数(?)是正数.s=1,2,…,n.令φ(x)=(φ_1(x_1),φ_2(x_2),…,φ_n(x_n))及V(x)=φ(x)·x=sum from (?)=1 to n φ_s(x_s)x_s,(1)则 V(x)为无限大定正函数,V(x)在 R~n 中满足 Lipshitz 条件.又定义(?)则有:命题1 任给 n 维常向量 x,f,则(?)1/h(V(x+hf)-V(x))=sum from s=1 to n φ_s(x_s+β(x_s)f_s)f_s.式中 x_s,f_s 表 x 及 f 的第 s 个分量.     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF FIRST ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper the author discusses the following first order functional differentialequations: x'(t) +integral from n=a to b p(t, ξ)x[g(t, ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0, (1) x'(t) +integral from n=a to b f(t, ξ, x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0. (2)Some suffcient conditions of oscillation and nonoseillafion are obtained, and two asymptolioproperties and their criteria are given. These criferia are better than those in [1, 2], and canbe used to the following equations: x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n p_i(t)x[g_i(t)] =0, (3) x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n f_i(t, x[g_i(t)] =0. (4)