胶束增效荧光光度法测定螺内酯的研究

本文用荧光光度法对硫酸介质中螺内酯和十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）形成的胶束配合物的进行了系统研究。利用胶束的增敏增稳作用,提出了测定螺内酯的荧光光度新方法,方法线性范围宽,为１．４×１０＾－９－４．３×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,灵敏度高,检出限为１．２×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,应用本法于片剂中螺内酯的测定,结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光法测定啤酒中的单宁酸

基于单宁酸对Ｃｏ＾２＋催化的Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ２化学发光体系的增敏作用,了单宁酸的流动注射化学发光增强 分析法。该法简单、快速、线性范围宽,在优化后的条件下,方法的线性范围和检出分别为９＊１０＾－９－１＊１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和８＊１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,对４＊１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ单宁酸测定的相对标准偏差为２．３％（ｎ＝１１）。该方法应用于啤酒样口单宁酸含量含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

磷酸盐的电荷转移反应分光光度法测定

基于磷钼杂多酸与３,３’５,５’－四 苯胺形成黄色的电荷转移配合物,本文提出了一种新的测定磷酸盐的方法,其最大吸收波长为４５０ｎｍ,摩尔吸光系数为１．０８＊１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,本方法用于样品中磷酸盐的测定,结果令人满意。     

稀土（La^3＋,Pr^3＋）—DBS—偶氮胂有色配合物组合和稳定常数的吸收光谱法测定

稀土（Ｌａ＾３＋,Ｐｒ＾３＋）在酸性条件下与ＤＢＳ－偶氮胂发生配位反应,首先对光谱数据进行因子分析法处理从而判断出只生成一类配合物,进而采用线性回归法计算配合物组成,摩尔吸光系数,表观稳定常数及配位体浓度,实验结果表明,在１ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＨＣｌ介质中,Ｌａ＾３＋、Ｐｒ＾３＋与ＤＢＳ－偶氮胂形成Ｍ：Ｌ＝１：３的配合物,其摩尔吸光系数分别为１．３９９＊１０＾５和１．１５１７＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,表观稳定常数ｌｏｇβ３分别为１５．３６和１５．３４。     

铁(Ⅱ)-邻二氮菲逐级配合物的摩尔吸光系数的研究

本文用分光光度法测定铁（Ⅱ）－邻二氮菲溶液配合物各级摩尔吸光系数Δε１＝９．０３×１０＾３Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１,Δε２＝１．０３×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１,其各级摩尔吸光系数的实验值Δε实验吻合较好,验证了结果的可靠性。     

硫酸锰等样品中微量铁的分析研究

在ＰＨ１．５的氯乙酸介质中,铁（Ⅲ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ生成紫色络合物,表观摩尔吸光系数为６．０＊１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,最大吸收波长为５８８ｎｍ,铁含量在０－１５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定,该方法灵敏、简便,用于测定硫酸锰等样品中微量铁的测定,结果令人满意。     

TBP萃取分离-铬天青S光度法测定高纯稀土氧化物中的痕量铁

本文对Ｆｅ＾３＋＝铬天青－溴化十六烷基三甲胺－丙酮四元络合物显色体系进行了详细的条件试验。结果表明,Ｆｅ＾３＋的四元络合物的最大吸收峰波长为６４０ｎｍ,与试剂空白的吸收峰的对比度为２３０ｎｍ,摩尔吸光系数为２．３２＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。     

胶束增敏荧光光度法测定螺内酯的研究

本文用荧光光度法对硫酸介质中螺内酯和十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）形成的胶束配合物的性能进行了系统研究。利用胶束的增敏增稳作用,提出了测定螺内酯的荧光光度新方法,方法线性范围宽,为１．４×１０－９－４．３×１０－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１,灵敏度高,检出限为１．２×１０－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１。应用本法于片剂中螺内酯的测定,结果满意     

Fe(Ⅲ)-灿烂绿-过氧化氢测定痕量铁

本文研究了在ＰＨ＝３．０的酸性条件下,利用铁催化过氧化氢氧化灿烂绿的反应,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法检出限为４＊１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ,线性范围内０．１－１．０μｇ／２５ｍＬ,ε＝２．５０＊１０＾４ｃｍ＾－１,Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１,用于水样中痕量铁的测定,结果满意。     

荧光光度法测定氢化可的松的研究

提出了在ＰＨ１０．３８的碱性介质中高灵敏度测定氢化可的松的荧光光度新方法。方法灵敏度高,检出限为２．８×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１;线性范围为５．５１８×１０＾－９－３．８６２×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１。应用本法测定注射液中氢化可的松,平均回收率为９９．３％,结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.